CCTV News:On the 14th, despite the opposition of the international community, the United States moved its embassy in Israel from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem and held an opening ceremony in Jerusalem.

　　　　　　 The move of the United States to the museum triggered large-scale protests and demonstrations by the Palestinian people, and clashed with Israeli soldiers in many places in the Palestinian-Israeli region. According to Palestinian Ministry of Health officials, at least 59 Palestinians have been killed and more than 2,800 injured in the conflict, which is the largest number of Palestinian deaths in a single day since the Gaza War in 2014.

Image source network

　　　　　　 On 14th, the US Embassy in Israel held an opening ceremony in Jerusalem. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, US Deputy Secretary of State Sullivan, Finance Minister Mnuchin, Trump’s daughter-in-law and others attended the opening ceremony. Earlier, Israel invited all 86 countries with diplomatic missions in Israel to attend the opening ceremony, but in the end only 33 countries confirmed their attendance.

　　　　　　 At the same time as the opening ceremony, a large number of Palestinians and Arab Israelis gathered outside the US Embassy to strongly protest against the opening of the US Embassy in Israel in Jerusalem and physical clashes with Israeli military and police. A large number of police surrounded the protesters, and some protesters were arrested by the police.

　　　　　　 Ahmed, an Arab Israeli Knesset member, said: "We clearly say that Jerusalem is the capital of Palestine and Israel should end its occupation of Jerusalem. The United States should not support Israel, and its approach is right ‘ The two-state plan ’ A fatal blow. "

　　　　　　 Not only in Jerusalem, but also in many places in the Palestinian-Israeli region. Among them, the conflict between Gaza Strip and Israel is the most serious, with tens of thousands of Palestinians and Israeli soldiers having fierce clashes. Some demonstrators burned tires and threw stones at Israel. Israeli soldiers stationed at the border fired back and dispatched drones to throw tear gas at the protesters.

　　　　　　 The Israeli military then stated that "the Israeli-Palestinian border was not damaged and infiltrated by Palestinians that day", and the Israeli military accused Hamas of planning the Palestinian "infiltration" action against Israel. In response, the Israeli military also attacked the Hamas target in the northern part of Gaza that day.

　　　　　　 The United Nations is concerned about the relocation of the US Museum and the Palestinian-Israeli conflict.

　　　　　　 On 14th, the United Nations expressed serious concern about the move of the American Embassy in Israel from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem, which triggered a large-scale conflict between Palestine and Israel. In addition, Russia, France, Britain and other aspects also expressed their opposition to the behavior of the United States.

　　　　　　 Guterres also issued a statement through his spokesman on the same day, calling on Israeli security forces to exercise maximum restraint when using force, especially lethal weapons. He also called on Hamas and the leaders of protests and demonstrations to prevent all acts of violence and provocation. Guterres said that the status of Jerusalem must be resolved through consultations between relevant parties.

　　　　　　 On the same day, Russian Foreign Minister Lavrov said that Russia believes that the move of the US embassy to Jerusalem is negative, and the Palestinian-Israeli issue can only be resolved through direct dialogue between Palestine and Israel.

Russian Foreign Minister Lavrov

　　　　　　 In addition, French Foreign Minister Le Drian issued a communique on the 14th, saying that France opposed the move of the US embassy in Israel to Jerusalem, which ran counter to the relevant resolutions of the UN Security Council and the UN General Assembly. Le Drian called on all parties to shoulder their responsibilities and seek a political solution to the Palestinian-Israeli issue in the face of intensified conflicts and regional tensions.

　　　　　　 British Foreign Secretary Boris Johnson also said that the United States played the wrong card at the wrong time when it moved its embassy in Israel to Jerusalem. Britain opposes this practice of the United States.

　　　　　　 Turkey will recall its ambassadors to Washington and Tel Aviv

　　　　　　 Turkey announced on the 14th that it would recall its ambassadors to Washington and Tel Aviv in order to protest that the United States moved its embassy in Israel to Jerusalem despite the opposition of the international community and caused the death of nearly 60 Palestinians. In addition, the Turkish government also announced a three-day mourning for the Palestinians killed in the recent conflict from the 15th.

　　　　　　 On the same day, Turkish President Erdogan said in London that the violence committed by Israeli military police against Palestinians that day was a "massacre". Erdogan said that Turkey will not sit idly by and watch this massacre.

Turkish President Erdogan

　　　　　　 Middle East countries accuse the United States of undermining the Palestinian-Israeli peace process.

　　　　　　 A stone stirs up a thousand waves — — On 14th, Lebanon, Iran, Jordan, Egypt and other countries in the Middle East expressed their opposition to the US move, and condemned the US move for undermining the Palestinian-Israeli peace process.

　　　　　　 Lebanese Foreign Minister basil said in Brussels on 14th that the official relocation of the US embassy to Jerusalem will lead to more tension in the Middle East and may lead to more rampant extremist forces. Basil also admitted that the United States has broken its promise in the Middle East too many times, and today it has once again plunged the Middle East into crisis.

　　　　　　 In addition, the Iranian Foreign Minister said on social media that Israel killed Palestinians while the United States was celebrating the illegal embassy, which was shameful.

　　　　　　 Jordanian government spokesman Mumani issued a statement saying that this act of the United States is a violation of the UN Charter and relevant UN Security Council resolutions. Jordan considers this action invalid and illegal.

　　　　　　 Egypt’s Foreign Ministry warned that the dangerous escalation would have negative effects, and Egypt opposed Israel’s use of force against peaceful demonstrators fighting for legitimate rights.

　　　　　　 Secretary-General of the League of Arab States Gheit also issued a statement saying that this move by the United States is very dangerous. He urged the international community, in accordance with international law, to avoid actions that hurt the Palestinian people and endanger the chances of a peaceful settlement of the Palestinian-Israeli conflict.

　　Recently, the Outline of the Development Plan of the Yangtze River Economic Belt (hereinafter referred to as the "Planning Outline") was officially issued. So far, the top-level designs of the three national strategies ("Belt and Road", coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, and the Yangtze River Economic Belt) have all been released.

　　What is the development orientation of the Yangtze River Economic Belt? What is the strategic significance for China’s economic development? This newspaper interviewed many experts to interpret this programmatic document.

　　Ecological priority is the most important breakthrough.

　　The person in charge of the office of the leading group for promoting the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt said that the basic idea of the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt is ecological priority and green development, rather than encouraging a new round of large-scale development. This is the most important requirement of the strategy of the Yangtze River Economic Belt and the starting point and foothold of planning.

　　Liu Yanping, an associate researcher in national academy of economic strategy, said that ecological priority is one of the most important breakthroughs in the Planning Outline. "In the past, the planning focused more on economic development, but this" Planning Outline "is a collection of ‘ Five development concepts ’ In one. "

　　Wu Xiaohua, vice president of the Macroeconomic Research Institute of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that putting the restoration of the ecological environment of the Yangtze River in an overwhelming position can force the Yangtze River Economic Belt to accelerate the transformation of its economic development mode and take the lead in embarking on a green, low-carbon and circular development path.

　　Focusing on the requirements of ecological priority, the Planning Outline puts forward four strategic orientations of the Yangtze River Economic Belt: the pioneering demonstration belt of ecological civilization construction, the innovation-driven belt leading the national transformation and development, the inland river economic belt with global influence, and the coordinated development belt of interaction and cooperation between East and West.

　　It is understood that the Yangtze River Economic Belt covers 11 provinces and cities such as Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Jiangxi, Hubei, Hunan, Chongqing, Sichuan, Yunnan and Guizhou, covering an area of about 2.05 million square kilometers, accounting for 21% of the country, and its population and economic aggregate both exceed 40% of the country. It has an important ecological position, strong comprehensive strength and great development potential.

　　Form a strategic support belt that leads the country.

　　The person in charge of the Office of the Leading Group for Promoting the Development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt said that promoting the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt has great practical significance and far-reaching historical significance.

　　In Liu Yanping’s view, the Yangtze River Economic Belt is the "Long Mai" of China’s economy, which is of great significance to the linkage of China’s economy from east to west and from north to south, and the two-way opening by sea and land. Moreover, the Yangtze River Economic Belt can radiate to Europe, West Asia and other places, and it also has important international significance.

　　Zhang Xiaode, deputy director of the Economic Department of the National School of Administration, said in an interview with this newspaper that the Yangtze River Economic Belt has always played a leading role in China’s economic development. It can be said that an important issue in the Planning Outline is how to make the Yangtze River Economic Belt continue to act as a "locomotive" under the background of China’s economic transformation and upgrading.

　　According to the person in charge of the Office of the Leading Group for Promoting the Development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, one of the goals of the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt is to form a strategic support belt that leads the national economic and social development.

　　In addition to the economic significance, Liu Yanping believes that promoting the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt also bears the imprint of the revival of Chinese culture. The Yangtze River is the mother river of the Chinese nation and a zone rich in Chinese culture. The rise of the Yangtze River Economic Belt is representative of the rejuvenation of China.

　　Building a new pattern of land and sea planning and opening up

　　The person in charge of the Office of the Leading Group for Promoting the Development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt said that promoting the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt is conducive to building a new corridor for land and sea two-way opening up and cultivating new advantages in international economic cooperation and competition. Then, how to build a new pattern of opening up in the Yangtze River Economic Belt, which is two-way from east to west and coordinated by land and sea?

　　The person in charge said that the first is to play a leading role in Shanghai and the Yangtze River Delta. Accelerate the replication and promotion of the reform and innovation experience of the Shanghai Pilot Free Trade Zone, and make the Shanghai Pilot Free Trade Zone a pioneering area for service trade innovation policies. Encourage Shanghai and the Yangtze River Delta region to focus on developing high-end industries, high value-added links and headquarters economy, accelerate the cultivation of new competitive advantages centered on technology, brand, quality and service, and take the lead in creating an upgraded version of the open economy. Promote the Yangtze River Delta and the middle and upper reaches to jointly build a chain of shipping, processing trade and financial cooperation. Take the lead in building a rule system that will lead the development of cross-border electronic commerce and international trade.

　　The second is to build Yunnan into a radiation center facing South Asia and Southeast Asia. Accelerate the interconnection with surrounding infrastructure and facilitate cross-border transportation. With Kunming as the center, we will build an import and export distribution network for South Asia and Southeast Asia to promote the development of processing trade, bonded logistics and cross-border electronic commerce. Accelerate the development of the experimental zone for comprehensive financial reform along the border in Yunnan and promote the construction of relevant key development and opening-up experimental zones.

　　The third is to speed up the construction of inland open economic highland. Promote regional interactive cooperation and industrial agglomeration development, and build an important support for the development and opening up of western Chongqing and inland open economic highlands such as Chengdu, Wuhan, Changsha, Nanchang and Hefei. We will improve the fulcrum layout of the ports in the middle and upper reaches, support the reasonable establishment of inspection sites that directly handle the entry and exit procedures of goods at major stations along the international railway cargo transportation and important inland ports, and support inland air ports to open more international passenger and cargo routes and flights.

(Image from Hailuo)

On February 20th, the quoted market interest rate (LPR) of 5-year loans was lowered by 25 basis points, and it was lowered again after 8 months, and the range was the largest ever, exceeding market expectations.

Recently, the liquidity is still abundant, and the interest rate of five years and above has been greatly lowered, which will help to further promote the recovery of the real estate industry, and also boost the stock market and bond market in the later period. The industry believes that the record downward adjustment has released a strong signal of stabilizing the property market, stabilizing growth and preventing risks.

// LPR welcomes the biggest decline in history//

On February 20th, February LPR quotation was released: the one-year LPR was 3.45%, compared with 3.45% last time; The LPR for more than five years was lowered by 25 basis points to 3.95%, and the single reduction rate reached a new high since the LPR reform, and the last one was 4.2%.

Judging from the trend of LPR in recent years, Wind data shows that the one-year period has been lowered four times in the past two years, and the rhythm of adjustment is maintained twice a year. Specifically, on January 20, 2022, it was lowered by 10BP to 3.70% from the last 3.80%, and it was lowered to 3.65% again in August, and remained unchanged for nine consecutive months from September to May 2023. In 2023, it was lowered by 10BP in June, and the quotation was 3.55%. In August, it was lowered to 3.45% separately.

In the past two years, the five-year period and above have been lowered five times, and the rhythm and one-year period are also different. Among them, it was lowered by 5BP to 4.6% on January 20, 2022, and it was lowered by 15BP to 4.45% again on May 20, and lowered by 15BP to 4.3% again in August. It has also remained unchanged for nine consecutive months. In June 2023, it was lowered by 10BP to 4.2%. In February, 2024, it was significantly reduced by 25BP to 3.95% again, which was the largest in recent years.

//The property market has been boosted//

Wen Bin, chief economist of Minsheng Bank, pointed out that the LPR over five years has been lowered by 25 basis points, which is also the largest reduction in history. Especially in the current situation of insufficient effective demand and weak expectations, it will help boost the confidence of market participants, effectively reduce the comprehensive financing cost of society and further expand the total demand.

Yan Yuejin, research director of Yiju Research Institute, believes that the real estate market in China is currently in the stage of stabilization and recovery, but the recovery process needs to be consolidated. Interest rate cuts are good for lowering the cost of capital and directly guiding the downward trend of mortgage interest rates. This interest rate cut is a relatively large one, which helps to promote mortgage application and consumption.

Zhang Dawei, chief analyst of Zhongyuan Real Estate, said that the LPR for five years or more has been reduced from 4.2% to 3.95%. If the additional factors are not considered, taking the total loan of 1 million yuan (RMB, the same below) and the 30-year equal principal and interest as an example, the monthly mortgage payment will be reduced by about 145 yuan, and the overall interest expenditure for 30 years will be reduced by more than 50,000 yuan.

According to the calculation of China Fund, if the loan is 1 million yuan, the fixed number of years is 30 years, and the principal and interest are equal, without considering the additional points, the downward adjustment of LPR for more than five years will save the interest of buyers by more than 50,000 yuan, and the monthly payment will save 1.44.8 yuan; Average capital saved nearly 38,000 yuan in interest.

(Repayment required before downward adjustment)

(Repayment required after downward adjustment)

Lian Ping, dean of the Chief Industry Research Institute of Guangkai, said that for the real estate market, lowering the mid-and long-term LPR benchmark interest rate will help reduce the repayment pressure of residents buying real estate and existing mortgages. As the current recovery of commercial housing sales is less than expected, the recovery of market confidence needs more policy support and patience. Based on the downward adjustment of the 5-year LPR benchmark interest rate, the mortgage interest rate of subsequent commercial banks will also respond to the downward adjustment.

//What is the impact on banking stocks? //

Many professionals believe that this asymmetric interest rate cut is generally good for the stock market. The impact of the 5-year LPR downgrade on bank spreads is expected to be generally controllable.

The soochow securities Report pointed out that there is no need to worry too much about the impact of the asymmetric reduction of LPR on bank spreads. Historically, since September 2019, there have been RRR cuts before and after the four LPR downgrades, which have buffered the bank’s costs; On the other hand, in 2023, the decline of LPR was less than that of MLF, and the banking industry made several moves to reduce the deposit interest rate, which also reserved the bank interest margin space for the separate reduction of LPR.

Wen Bin, chief economist of Minsheng Bank, pointed out that the decline of LPR over five years mainly affects medium and long-term loans. Considering the downward adjustment of deposit interest rate, the impact on the bank’s net interest margin is expected to be generally controllable.

On February 20th, the intraday trading prices of A-share banks such as Agricultural Bank and Bank of China hit a new record high.

As of the close of February 20th, the Shanghai Composite Index rose 0.42% to close at 2922.73 points. The Shenzhen Component Index rose 0.04% to close at 8905.96 points; Growth enterprise market index fell 0.01% to close at 1746.18 points, with a total turnover of 798.5 billion yuan.

On February 20th, Wandequan A rose slightly by 0.44%, with a turnover of 798.5 billion yuan, a sharp decrease from the previous trading day. Judging from the market trend, the shock went high after the opening of the day, and the closing price continued to rise, with the bottom 5 consecutive years. The turnover of the day was significantly smaller than that of the previous days, and the market rose greatly in the short term. After the continuous rebound, both long and short sides were more cautious.

//Will the bond market take profit rebound? //

On February 20th (Tuesday), the five-year LPR cut interest rates more than expected, and the yield of spot bonds in the inter-bank market fell by more than 2 basis points in the afternoon, and the bullish sentiment rose again. As of press time, the yield of 5-year active bonds "23 Treasury bonds with interest 22" dropped by 3.35bp, and the yield of 10-year active bonds "23 Treasury bonds with interest 26" dropped by 2.4bp. Treasury futures closed up collectively, with 30-year main contracts up 0.24% and 10-year main contracts up 0.07%.

The research report from CITIC Securities pointed out that the bond market was mixed before and after LPR adjustment, and the yield of 30-year government bonds changed more smoothly than that of 10-year government bonds. In terms of horizontal comparison, before 2023, the interest rate of the bond market will even rise on the day when LPR is lowered; However, after the LPR has been lowered several times recently, the bond market yield tends to decline, and the adjustment range has narrowed.

It is worth noting that the strong correlation between LPR and MLF in the past means that the probability of co-frequency resonance is high, but the recent adjustments have shown weak correlation. This means that if MLF continues to work, the impact on the lending rate of actual financial products will be limited, but we still need to see that the capital market has been cautious about the downward adjustment of LPR over five years.

Huaan Securities’ recent research report pointed out that although the bond market is competing with each other in the short term, if the LPR interest rate is lowered recently, the take-profit sentiment may further rise.

//Release the signal of steady growth//

Luo Zhiheng, chief economist and dean of the research institute of Yuekai Securities, said that the asymmetric interest rate reduction method with one-year LPR unchanged and five-year LPR lowered, as well as the timing of interest rate reduction in February, will help protect the net interest margin of commercial banks and coordinate financial support for the real economy and prevent risks; The downward adjustment of LPR released a positive signal of steady growth, which helped boost market confidence and expectations.

According to Ming Ming, chief economist of CITIC Securities, the 1-year LPR has not been adjusted following MLF, and the reasons for the 5-year separate downward adjustment include: on the one hand, historically, the 5-year adjustment range is small, and there is a need for supplementary downward adjustment; On the other hand, since the end of last year and the beginning of this year, the central bank has achieved and met the conditions for adjusting the long-term LPR by lowering the deposit interest rate and lowering the RRR.

Wen Bin, chief economist of Minsheng Bank, said that the price difference between LPR over five years and LPR over one year is still large, and there is more room for downward adjustment of LPR over five years. At the same time, this asymmetric downward adjustment will help domestic monetary policy to give priority to ourselves and give consideration to internal and external balance.

Original title: "The biggest interest rate cut in history", what impact does it have on the property market, stock market and bond market? 》

Read the original text

　　Professor Zhou Xuewen, a master of traditional Chinese medicine, has been practicing medicine for more than 50 years. He has a profound understanding of classics and is good at treating digestive tract ulcer, gastritis with bile reflux, dyslipidemia and atherosclerosis, functional dyspepsia, erosive gastritis, reflux esophagitis, ulcerative colitis, functional constipation, cholecystitis, chronic liver injury, chronic pharyngitis and other intractable diseases.

　　Zhou Xuewen believes that although excessive gastric acid secretion, Helicobacter pylori infection and weakened protective effect of gastric mucosa are the main factors causing gastric ulcer, drug abuse in life, delayed gastric emptying, bile reflux, environment and spirit are all closely related to the occurrence of gastric ulcer.

　　Patients with digestive system diseases should pay special attention to nursing methods.

　　Zhou Xuewen believes that the digestive system of human body goes in and out all day long, and it will be damaged if it is not carefully guarded, so patients with digestive system diseases should pay attention to daily nursing. If properly nursed, it is conducive to the recovery of healthy qi and the removal of pathogenic factors; Improper nursing care will not only delay the recovery time, but also make the illness recur and new symptoms appear.

　　For the daily care of patients with digestive system diseases, Zhou Xuewen suggested that the daily life should conform to the four seasons, and the indoor and outdoor environment should be quiet and refreshing; Combination of work and rest, not one-sided emphasis on rest or activities. Patients with digestive system diseases should rest mainly in emergency, severe or attack period, such as ulcer attack period, acute pancreatitis or cholecystitis, and stay in bed if necessary; Patients with chronic diseases or convalescence, such as chronic liver disease and ulcer disease, should have a certain amount of activity to promote the operation of qi and blood and enhance the body’s ability to defend against diseases and pathogens. However, it should be noted that the activity should be gradually increased, so as not to be too hasty, so as not to aggravate the condition, because digestive system diseases will often recur due to overwork.

　　Examples of damage to the spleen and stomach due to overeating are not uncommon, so the diet should be moderate, not too hungry and full, and it is advisable to eat less meals, eat regularly and not eat snacks. Zhou Xuewen warned that eating spicy or overheated food will make the stomach hot and cause dry stool or bleeding; Eating cold food in large quantities or for a long time will inhibit spleen yang, and endogenous cold will lead to stomach pain, abdominal pain and diarrhea. Drinking a lot is prone to liver disease.

　　Clinically, Zhou Xuewen adheres to the idea that spleen and stomach drugs should be light and sensitive, and does not need particularly harsh drugs. "Once the stomach qi is collected, it is difficult to apply all kinds of medicine". Some elderly people have weak spleen and stomach. Zhou Xuewen tends to use Rhizoma picrorhizae instead of Rhizoma Coptidis to reduce the cold and cold qi, and reminds them to always take care of the spleen and stomach. Only by protecting the stomach qi can the medicine have a good effect.

　　An optimistic and positive mental state is conducive to rehabilitation.

　　Severe emotional changes will affect the normal function of the human body. Long-term mental stress and anxiety are often important causes of ulcer. Patients with gastrointestinal diseases such as peptic ulcer and chronic colitis often have symptoms such as inability to eat, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, etc., or need to undergo numerous tests, or suffer from psychological fluctuations such as anxiety and emotional instability due to repeated illness, and even vomit blood in severe cases.

　　For these patients with heavy psychological burden, Zhou Xuewen will be very patient to enlighten them and relieve their excessive mental stress. Zhou Xuewen once met a patient with chronic atrophic gastritis, and her psychological burden was particularly heavy. Therefore, Zhou Xuewen specially squeezed out the time for diagnosis and treatment and gave her psychological counseling. During the follow-up visit, the patient’s mood was obviously much better. After stopping the drug for half a year, I checked again and found that atrophic gastritis was obviously improved when I did gastroscopy.

　　Zhou Xuewen said that patients with digestive system diseases should learn to enlighten themselves, relieve their worries and put down their ideological burdens, which is an important factor for their early recovery.

　　Traditional Chinese medicine also has toxic side effects, so don’t take medicine indiscriminately.

　　Zhou Xuewen has rich experience in the pharmacological research of modern Chinese medicine. He usually pays special attention to the active ingredients and side effects of drugs, and often warns students: "Learn more about Chinese medicine, because Chinese medicine also has toxic and side effects. At the same time of syndrome differentiation and treatment, we must grasp the degree of medication, not excessive application, and medication safety is the most important. "

　　Every time he meets Chinese medicines that are "sought after" by ordinary people, Zhou Xuewen will take pains to tell his disciples the precautions of these "health care drugs". For example, it is popular among the elderly to eat panax pseudo-ginseng every day. Zhou Xuewen believes that if the heart of the elderly is not good, excessive dosage of panax pseudo-ginseng will cause tachycardia, and long-term excessive dosage will easily cause liver cell damage. For patients with gastrointestinal bleeding, Zhou Xuewen sometimes uses panax pseudo-ginseng for protection, but the dosage is strictly controlled, and some other drugs are added to protect gastric mucosa.

　　In 2000, at the age of 63, Zhou Xuewen summarized and compiled an internal handout "Introduction to Clinical Pharmacology of Traditional Chinese Medicine" for the teaching of doctoral students in the Affiliated Hospital of Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine. In the lecture notes, the toxicity of traditional Chinese medicine was explained in a very long space.

　　Zhou Xuewen believes that traditional Chinese medicine can also be divided into small toxicity, big toxicity and highly toxic drugs, which can produce adverse reactions for some reasons. In addition, in recent years, Chinese herbal medicines have been widely explored and used in various places, and many new products and new uses have emerged, which may increase the occurrence of adverse reactions of traditional Chinese medicine.

　　At present, there are many traditional Chinese medicines with the same source of medicine and food used for dietotherapy. Zhou Xuewen gave some suggestions on the reasonable collocation of dietotherapy for patients with digestive system diseases. If the spleen and stomach are cold, ginger and pepper should be eaten; People with stomach heat can eat some cool fruits in moderation; Those with hyperacidity: eat some alkaline pasta; Those with gastric acid deficiency can drink vinegar or eat hawthorn slices in moderation after meals; For diarrhea patients, whole liquid, semi-liquid or soft rice is appropriate, and cold and lubricated foods such as chrysanthemum, eggplant and cold fruits are avoided; Patients with hepatobiliary diseases should eat light vegetables and nutritious lean meat, chicken and fish, avoid spicy tobacco and alcohol stimulants and eat less animal fat.

　　"Doctors can’t cure all diseases"

　　Zhou Xuewen said that Zhang Zhongjing, a medical sage, saw an incurable disease and wrote it in Treatise on Febrile Diseases. This shows that doctors can’t cure all diseases. But now many doctors are not like this. They can cure everything. It’s terrible.

　　"Some ordinary people, seeing what others eat today, follow them and never consider whether their physical condition is suitable." Zhou Xuewen said, "One of my teachers said that diet is individualized. I quite agree with this teacher’s point of view. "

　　Zhou Xuewen health tips:

　　Fever: 10 grams of cogongrass rhizome and gypsum, 1 cup of decoction, twice a day.

　　Gum bleeding, oral ulcer: 10g of bletilla striata powder and 3g of panax pseudo-ginseng are ground into flour and applied to the affected area, and 3g of panax pseudo-ginseng flour is taken twice a day.

　　Wet weight: drink coix seed water. In summer, especially in the rainy days, the humidity is heavy. First, fry the coix seed until it is brown, and then boil water to protect the stomach. (Zhang Xu)

　　Cctv newsAccording to Weibo, the official news of Jiangsu Provincial Department of Transportation, as of 16:00 on January 27th, the expressways in the whole province were running smoothly and the traffic was in good order. Due to the influence of the return traffic during the Spring Festival holiday, the traffic volume in some sections was large, and there were many slow cars in stages.

　　First, the slow road section

　　From north to south: Baguazhou Bridge, Qixiashan Bridge, Runyang Bridge, Taizhou Bridge, Jiangyin Bridge, Husutong Bridge and Sutong Bridge, Huai ‘an, Yangzhou and Guangjing sections of G2 Beijing-Shanghai Expressway, Lianyungang, Yancheng and Nantong sections of G15 Shenhai Expressway, Lianyungang, Huai ‘an, Nanjing and Changzhou sections of G25 Changshen Expressway, Taizhou section of G1515 Yanjing Expressway, and G2513.

　　From west to east: Xuzhou section of G30 Lianhuo Expressway, Nanjing section of G36 Ningluo Expressway, Ninghe and Yangzhou sections of G40 Hushan Expressway, Zhenjiang, Changzhou and Wuxi sections of G42 Hurong Expressway, Suqian and Huai ‘an sections of G1516 Yanluo Expressway and Changzhou and Wuxi sections of G4221 Huwu Expressway.

　　Second, the temporary control measures

　　Affected by heavy traffic, the entrances of some expressway toll stations in Xuzhou, Lianyungang, Huai ‘an, Suqian, Yangzhou, Yancheng, Taizhou, Changzhou, Nantong, Suzhou and Wuxi are temporarily closed, as follows:

　　G2 Beijing-Shanghai Expressway from Tongyang to Shuyang, Huai ‘an North, Huai ‘an, Jinghe to Baqiao to Shanghai, and Sunan Shuofang Airport in both directions; G3 Jingtai Expressway from Xuzhou North to Pengcheng is bidirectional; G15 Shenhai Expressway Xinba, Rugao to Baipu and Taicang New District are two-way, and Taicang East is in the direction of Shanghai; G25 Changshen Expressway irrigates Yunnan and Ninghai to Nanjing, and Liyang West and Liyang East are two-way; G40 Shanghai-Shaanxi Expressway Zaolinwan to Jiangwang heading for Shanghai; G1515 Yanjing Expressway is bidirectional from Qingdun to Dagang, Xinghua, Dai Nan and Jiangyan to Taixing; G1516 Yanluo Expressway is bidirectional from Siyang to Lingqiao, Shitang, Qinnan and Yancheng South; G4011 Yangyang Expressway Guazhou to Runyang Bridge; S28 Qiyang Expressway runs from Yangzhou West to Slender West Lake to Runyang Bridge, and from Jiangdu North to Guocun in both directions; S49 Xinyang Expressway from Jinqiao to Guanzhong and from Chenji to Shugang; S69 Jixu Expressway is two-way from Peifeng to Zhengji.

The official announcement of the costume drama "Rain Bell" is that Yang Yang will play the leading role. This is a costume drama with the theme of "Big Man", which is produced by Noon Sunshine, written by Tong Wu and produced by Hou Hongliang. So far, the cast is still very good.

The drama consists of 40 episodes, which took 8 months to complete. It mainly tells the story of Huo Linglong, the eldest miss of Linglong Villa, and Zhan Zhao, the southern Xia, working together to fight for justice, catch criminals and seek justice for the people. Zhan Zhao, played by Yang Yang, plays a very important role in the play, and if it can be well played, it will certainly attract more fans.

As can be seen from the filming and production record, "Yulinling" will be filmed in July this year, and the production cycle is 8 months, with a total of 40 episodes. As the hero of this play, Yang Yang’s next performance has attracted much attention. The production level of midday sunshine is also worth looking forward to.

This is not the first time that Yang Yang has appeared in a costume drama, but overall, he is not outstanding. Before, there was "Heroes of Wudong Gankun Out of Teenagers", and after that, there was "Try the World" with word of mouth. The scores were not very high, and the feedback given by the audience was not satisfactory.

In the drama "The Hero of Wu Dong Gan Kun Comes Out as a Teenager", the biggest controversy on Yang Yang lies in the expression management. All kinds of micro-expressions are constant, and the acting skills are exaggerated, giving people an uncomfortable feeling of overexertion. Netizens made Yang Yang’s performance clips into expression packs, and abruptly turned cool martial arts films into jokes.

In "Let’s Try the World", Yang Yang still failed to win the audience’s favor. Everyone thought that Yang Yang’s performance was too heavy, and the idol burden was heavy, so it was a bit too pretentious to substitute for the role.

In the original work, the hero is a chivalrous man who enjoys a good reputation in the rivers and lakes, and at the same time has great love. However, Yang Yang didn’t have the strong and soft performance role, but forced to pretend to be domineering, and performed a lame feeling of neither fish nor fowl.

If you want to play a good male actor, just playing the role of being crazy and cool can’t explain the characteristics of the role. Yang Yang’s previous problem was that his acting skills were too suspended, either overexert or pretending to be calm. In short, his impressions were very unreal. As for what kind of answer paper "Yu Lin Ling" will hand over to the audience, it depends not only on the performance of the protagonist, but also on the performance of the producer’s midday sunshine.

As we all know, Noon Sunshine is a well-known film and television drama production company. It has produced many well-known TV dramas, such as nirvana in fire, Pretender, Ode to Joy, Do you know whether it should be green and fat and red and thin, Minning Town, and Qiao’s children, and so on, which are well-known in the industry.

In the audience’s mind, midday sunshine has always been synonymous with quality and professionalism. Excellent behind-the-scenes production team and online story content are all added points in the audience’s mind. Kong Sheng, his director, also won the "Flying Award" for best director with his three plays "No War in Peiping", "nirvana in fire" and "Parents’ Love", which pushed Noon Sunshine to the position of industry benchmark for a time.

Although the quality products continue, there has also been a word-of-mouth collapse in the midday sunshine. For example, in the last few seasons of Ode to Joy, some viewers vomited that the plot was gradually suspended, and the relationship between the characters was complicated and chaotic. The group images that should have been distinct became sticky and gradually deviated from the original creative ideas.

Similarly, there is the costume drama "Qing Ping Le", which has a group of acting schools and popular young people such as Wang Kai, Jiang Shuying, Ren Min, Yang Le, Bian Cheng, Yu Entai and Wang Churan, and received considerable attention before it was broadcast. The cast is strong, the story culture is profound, and the service is exquisite and exquisite, which has the potential to become an explosion.

Unfortunately, this drama lacks stamina. On the one hand, the rhythm is too slow, and the emotional line is too slow. On the other hand, the tone of the whole drama is too dull. It seems that everyone is bound by an invisible net, and everyone lives as a hollow person. Therefore, the audience is less and less motivated to pursue the drama, and the score and reputation of this drama are gradually declining.

The officially announced "Rain Bell" also belongs to the theme of costume drama, and it is still produced in the midday sun. The leading actor is Yang Yang, a proper combination of strong and powerful. Yang Yang himself has a strong fan base, and the traffic is in full swing. With him as the leading actor, at least you don’t have to worry about the lack of popularity of the play.

At noon, Sunshine has produced many excellent dramas and has rich production experience. Not surprisingly, Yulinling will still be a quality work. It’s just that everyone can’t predict the taste of the audience, and the lessons from the past are in front of us, and both actors and producers can’t take it lightly.

Looking at it from another angle, the cooperation between Yang Yang and Noon Sunshine is also like a turnaround. In recent years, both sides have experienced different degrees of word-of-mouth crisis. The acting problem is a cloud hovering over Yang Yang’s head for a long time, while the midday sun is also being questioned by the outside world about his creative level. Playing well and the audience like it is a win-win situation for both sides. On the other hand, word-of-mouth viewing will also spread to both sides, which is a situation that everyone does not want to see.

There will be many new dramas on the line this year. Can Yulinling stand out from many TV dramas? Can Yang Yang and midday sunshine successfully reverse word of mouth? I believe the audience will give the most objective score.

　　[Global Network Reporter Zhu Jiaqi] On the 25th, local time, Russia and Belarus signed an agreement in Minsk to deploy tactical nuclear weapons in Belarus, and Russia reserved control over nuclear weapons. This is the first time that Russia has deployed nuclear weapons abroad since the disintegration of the Soviet Union in 1991, which triggered accusations from the United States and the West. According to Reuters, the Russian Embassy in the United States refuted the criticism from the United States on the 27th, reminding the United States not to lecture Russia on nuclear deployment, and said that Washington has been deploying tactical nuclear weapons in Europe for decades.

On May 25th, Russian Defense Minister shoigu (left) and Belarusian Defense Minister Khrenin signed an agreement in Minsk to deploy tactical nuclear weapons in Belarus.

　　It is reported that US President Biden said on 26th that he held an "extremely negative" attitude towards the agreement signed by Russia and Belarus to deploy tactical nuclear weapons in Belarus. The State Council spokesman Miller said that this measure is "the latest example of Russia’s irresponsible and provocative behavior since its full-scale invasion of Ukraine more than a year ago".

　　In this regard, the Russian side responded quickly. According to the report, the Russian Embassy in the United States said in a statement that "in the case of a large-scale mixed war launched by Washington against us, Russia and Belarus have the sovereign right to take the measures we think necessary to ensure their own security" and "the measures we have taken are in full compliance with our international legal obligations".

　　According to the report, the Russian Embassy in the United States also said that the US criticism of Russia’s tactical nuclear weapons deployment is hypocritical. "Before accusing others, Washington should reflect on itself." "For decades, the United States has maintained a huge nuclear arsenal in Europe. It is also shared with NATO allies and conducts nuclear weapons training for Russia. "

　　Reuters mentioned that since former US President Eisenhower authorized the deployment of nuclear weapons in Europe during the Cold War to counter the threat of the Soviet Union, American nuclear weapons have always existed in Western Europe. In 1954, America’s first nuclear weapons in Europe were deployed in Britain.

　　"Symmetrical response", "Russia Today" TV station previously reported that the defense ministers of Russia and Belarus signed an agreement on the 25th of this month to determine the storage procedures of Russian tactical nuclear weapons in a special repository in Belarus. Russian Defense Minister shoigu said that these measures are in line with all existing obligations under international law. Russia is not transferring nuclear weapons, and the control and decision-making power are still in Russia’s hands. "Why did Russia deploy tactical nuclear weapons to Belarus?" "Russia Today" TV station quoted expert Koshkin as saying that the US-led NATO is expanding further, followed by NATO’s nuclear military facilities being close to Russian territory. To this end, Russia decided to deploy tactical nuclear weapons on the territory of its allies, which will fully ensure the security of Russia and Belarus. Khrolenko, a military expert, said that Russia and Belarus’ move was a response to the West, including Britain’s supply of depleted uranium bombs to the Kiev regime. He also warned that the range of iskander missiles deployed by Russia in Belarus with tactical nuclear weapons can cover Poland, Slovakia and the Baltic countries, not to mention Ukraine. Therefore, this deployment will make "some hostile neighbors act cautiously."

　　● College students should have the right to choose courses, but some compulsory courses arranged by schools are unwilling to attend, so schools should arrange teaching plans reasonably and teachers should improve teaching quality; If students are still absent from school even if they can choose courses, then the school has the right to punish students who violate the school rules.

　　● The Higher Education Law clearly stipulates the school’s academic evaluation right. How to judge students’ grades, academic standards and credit requirements belongs to the academic evaluation right, and the school enjoys full autonomy.

　　● Sticking to academic evaluation standards is the school’s job, and it is also the performance of being responsible for talent training. The school has the responsibility to continuously improve the teaching level. However, the education department should strengthen the management of the phenomenon that some schools lower their academic evaluation standards for improper purposes.

　　□ Legal Daily reporter Du Xiao

　　□ Legal Daily Intern Guo Hui

　　Recently, at the news briefing held by the Ministry of Education, Wu Yan, director of the Higher Education Department of the Ministry of Education, thought that it would be a good signal if the school handled it according to relevant regulations in response to such incidents as "40 college students of Hebei Institute of Physical Education were directly dropped out of school".

　　It is reported that on June 18th, the Academic Affairs Office of Hebei Institute of Physical Education issued the "Announcement on Handling 40 Students, including Du Mou". According to the circular, because 18 students did not participate in the teaching activities stipulated by the school for a long time, and did not go through the relevant formalities, 22 students did not return to school to apply for resumption or withdrawal after the expiration of their suspension. With the approval of the research of the party and government liaison meeting and the dean’s office meeting of the social sports department, sports training department and martial arts department to which 40 students belong, the school decided to withdraw 40 students and make an announcement through the website of the Academic Affairs Office of Hebei Institute of Physical Education. 40 students who have dropped out of school must go to the school to go through the formalities of dropping out of school or raise objections before July 3, 2019.

　　On October 25th, WeChat official account, the official WeChat of Hebei Institute of Physical Education, reprinted an article entitled "40 students were expelled from school for truancy, but they were not convinced to appeal to the school afterwards, and truancy was unreasonable". According to the article, students don’t respect the school when they are absent from class. "Going to the appeal school now has no effect and will only waste their time, money and energy."

　　This matter continues to ferment, causing widespread concern in society. It is worth noting that in recent days, some colleges and universities have taken similar measures for a small number of students who violate school regulations.

　　Absenteeism is not common.

　　Occasionally skipping classes without punishment.

　　In order to further understand the truancy, the reporter of Legal Daily interviewed dozens of college students from different universities at random. More than 10 people said they never skipped class, most said they only skipped classes occasionally, and the rest said they skipped classes more often.

　　Most of the students interviewed said that they were absent from class because of conflicts with extracurricular practice. A few people admit that they are absent from school because of their laziness, and think that games and sleeping in are more attractive. There are still a few people who say that teachers can skip classes without calling the roll.

　　Chen Jie (pseudonym) is currently studying in a university in Beijing. He is absent from school more often. "Sometimes I want to finish it in the dormitory because I haven’t finished my extracurricular practice. In the morning, cut class is mostly because I can’t get out of bed. At the same time, I am lucky. After all, teachers don’t arrive at every class. "

　　Chen Jie paid the price for his truancy — — Due to more truancy, many courses usually get low marks, which further affects the class comprehensive test ranking.

　　"I want to fight for the promotion quota when I start my junior year this year, but the school stipulates that only the top 50% of the class are qualified. I used to think that it was nothing to miss two classes at a time, but I didn’t expect it to affect some of my later choices. I regret it." Chen Jie said.

　　The "Legal Daily" reporter learned that it is a common mode for teachers to reflect attendance on their usual grades.

　　A graduate tutor of Communication University of China, who asked not to be named, said: "University is a relatively free place. I have no objection to students doing things that they feel more valuable in their own class hours, but at the same time, I should be allowed to reflect the differences in my usual grades, and there will be gains and losses. If everyone gives the same score, it is unfair to those students who come to the classroom seriously. "

　　However, more than half of the college students interviewed by the reporter of Legal Daily said that although they missed classes, they were not punished.

　　Strive to improve the quality of teaching

　　Effectively curb absenteeism

　　During the interview, some students supported the practice of Hebei Institute of Physical Education: "If people who have been absent from class for a long time can still graduate smoothly, this will undoubtedly reduce the gold content of their academic qualifications, which is unfair to other students who study hard. No matter what the reason, even if it is because of the conflict with extracurricular practice time or occasional mental slack, it should be based on the completion of basic learning tasks. If it violates the school regulations, it must be handled in accordance with relevant rules and regulations. "

　　Chu Zhaohui, a researcher at China Academy of Educational Sciences, believes that college students’ truancy depends first on what classes they are absent from. College students should have the right to choose courses, but some compulsory courses arranged by schools are unwilling to take them. If this is the case, then the school should also reflect and arrange the teaching plan more reasonably, so that teachers can improve their teaching. If students are still absent from school even if they have a choice, then the school has the right to punish students who violate the school regulations.

　　"What deserves people’s consideration is that even with the precedent of students being dismissed because of truancy, it is still uncertain whether they can really play a role in spurring or warning. Some doctoral and master students think that some courses are worthless, so they don’t go to them. Generally speaking, there are still such problems in universities. The weight of compulsory courses is relatively heavy, and the quality may not be guaranteed. If students are punished for truancy, including being dismissed, it is undoubtedly in line with the school rules, but it may not be consistent with the goal of improving teaching quality. In the end, there may be such a situation that the school punishment is punished, but the students who don’t go to class still don’t go to class, which doesn’t work for some students. " Chu Zhaohui said.

　　Xiong Bingqi, vice president of 21st Century Education Research Institute, believes that to curb truancy, we should start with improving teaching quality. As early as 20 years ago, China’s education department asked universities to establish a system of professors giving lectures to undergraduates, but so far, this system has not been established in many universities. According to the data recently released by the Ministry of Education, 80% of professors and associate professors teach undergraduate students. Compared with before, great progress has been made, but it also shows that there is still a lot of room for efforts to implement the system of professors giving classes to undergraduates. If universities want to be strict with students, they must strengthen process management, so they must reform the teacher evaluation system and ask teachers to devote themselves to teaching.

　　"What about the students who dropped out of school? It is another controversial point for college dropouts. Under the current system, if a student is dropped out of school, it will be difficult for him to transfer to another university. He can only return to the college entrance examination system, re-register for the college entrance examination and fill in his volunteers before he can be admitted to a full-time university. Otherwise, you have to choose adult education or study abroad. This is undoubtedly an obstacle to eliminating unqualified students. " Xiong Bingqi said.

　　Violate school rules and resolutely retreat.

　　Elimination mechanism is essential.

　　In addition to truancy, some colleges and universities have also taken punishment measures for a few students who violate other school regulations.

　　Recently, Fudan University issued a notice saying that according to the Regulations on the Management of Student Status of Fudan University, the principal’s office of the school decided to make a decision to drop out of school for 12 graduate students who recently found that they had not graduated or finished their studies after the expiration of their study years. Fudan University publicized the list of 12 graduate students who dropped out of school, and declared the students’ right to appeal.

　　In addition, China Geo University (Beijing) expelled 52 graduate students at one time, including 42 doctoral students and 10 master students. The school said that the reason for the expulsion was "not completing the study within the maximum study period stipulated by the school", which violated the first paragraph of Article 30 of the Regulations on the Management of Students in Ordinary Colleges and Universities of the Ministry of Education and the fifth paragraph of Article 37 of the Implementation Rules for the Management of Postgraduates’ Status in China Geo University (Beijing).

　　China Renmin University also expelled 16 undergraduates at one time, including international students.

　　Wu Yan said in an interview with the media: "In the world, the graduation rate of colleges and universities is actually very low, and China is relatively high, but we have our own national conditions and cannot simply compare them. Even so, if all students enter the school and enter the safe area, they must graduate. This situation must be changed. "

　　"Playing games and falling in love every day, the muddleheaded days will be gone forever, and we can’t engage in ‘ Play hard ’ Middle school, also can’t do ‘ Happy ’ The university. Each university can grasp the quality of undergraduate education in different ways, but the goal is the same. " Wu Yan said.

　　Wang Jingbo, dean of the Institute of Government under the Rule of Law of China University of Political Science and Law, believes that the higher education law clearly stipulates the academic evaluation right of schools, which is the core of academic power. As an educational institution, a school enjoys complete academic evaluation power for students’ academic ability and academic achievements, and the academic evaluation power is academic. How to judge students’ grades, academic standards and credit requirements belong to the core academic evaluation right of the school. For this power, the school enjoys a high degree of autonomy. For students who do not meet the academic evaluation standards stipulated by the school, the school can take some measures, such as demotion and dropping out of school. It is worth noting that there are essential differences between dropping out of school and expelling from school. If a student’s academic performance is unqualified, then the school’s measures may be dropping out of school, not expelling from school.

　　Chu Zhaohui believes that it is necessary for students who fail in academic performance to graduate or need to be reduced in degree. Universities must have elimination mechanism. Without elimination mechanism, the teaching quality cannot be improved, which will also have a negative impact on students’ studies.

　　In Wang Jingbo’s view, adhering to the academic evaluation criteria is the school’s job, and it is also a manifestation of being responsible for talent training. Schools have the responsibility to continuously improve the teaching level, but in practice, there are many colleges and universities with many levels, and there are differences between schools. Some schools lower academic evaluation standards for improper purposes. The education department should strengthen the management of this problem, supervise the school through evaluation and evaluation, and guide the school to strengthen the teaching quality. The education department should deal with acts that obviously violate the laws of education. At the same time, the school should also have its own brand awareness. Once the school’s reputation is bad, it will lose the sustainability of development.