Chris LeeSend a birthday message

1905 movie network news March 10th is Chris Lee’s birthday, and fans have attached screenshots of donations to the epidemic areas under her birthday dynamic Weibo, so as to "help" the idol to celebrate her birthday. On that day, the "Corn Love Fund" set up by Chris Lee fans raised donations of more than 1.08 million yuan through various channels.

Screenshot of Chris Lee fans’ donation

It is reported that since the establishment of the Corn Love Fund in 2006, Chris Lee fans "Corn" have regarded donation as a fixed public welfare activity, and on March 10th every year, on Chris Lee’s birthday, donation to celebrate the birthday has become a special way for corn people to help. By March 10, 2020, the Corn Love Fund had received more than 20 million yuan in donations and helped more than 100,000 people.

Publicity of donation of corn love fund

Since the beginning of the epidemic, Chris Lee and his fans have actively sought material channels to communicate with front-line hospitals. The Corn Love Fund has purchased more than 1.6 million yuan of war epidemic materials and successfully donated materials including disinfectants, atomizers and negative pressure ambulances to Hubei. At present, seven batches of materials have arrived in hospitals in Hubei, including Wuhan. In this special period, fans regard public welfare as their way of "supporting", which is particularly warm and loving.

Thousands of kilometers away, quantum entanglement is still there. China experiment answers Einstein’s puzzle
China continues to lead in quantum communication research.

　

　　On June 16th, Chinese scientists took the lead in successfully realizing the two-way quantum entanglement distribution between the satellite and the ground in the world by using the "Mozi" quantum science experimental satellite, and on this basis, they realized the nonlocality test of quantum mechanics that strictly met the "Einstein localization condition" on the spatial scale, which laid a reliable technical foundation for the future experimental research on large-scale quantum networks and quantum communication, as well as the experimental test of the basic principles of physics such as general relativity and quantum gravity in outer space.

　

This achievement was made by a research team composed of Pan Jianwei, a professor at China University of Science and Technology, and Peng Chengzhi, a colleague, in collaboration with Wang Jianyu Research Group of Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics, Institute of Microsatellite Innovation, Institute of Optoelectronic Technology, National Astronomical Observatory, Purple Mountain Observatory, National Space Science Center, etc., with the support of the strategic pilot science and technology project of space science of China Academy of Sciences. On the same day, relevant achievements were published in the international authoritative academic journal Science in the form of cover papers.

　

Two entangled quanta, no matter how far apart, can affect each other instantly.

　

On August 16th, 2016, China successfully launched the first quantum science experimental satellite "Mozi", which is one of the first scientific experimental satellites in the space science pilot project of China Academy of Sciences.

　

Quantum is the smallest and indivisible unit of energy in the physical world. Quantum entanglement is one of the two wonderful properties of quantum. "It is a quantum state composed of two (or more) particles. No matter how far apart the particles are, measuring one of them will inevitably affect other particles. Two entangled quanta are like a pair of telepathic twins. No matter how far apart they are, on the order of thousands of kilometers or more, as long as the state of one of them changes, the state of the other person will also change. " Pan Jianwei said, "This phenomenon is called nonlocality of quantum mechanics. The nonlocality of quantum entanglement is one of the most magical phenomena in quantum mechanics. "

　

Einstein called quantum entanglement "ghostly action at a distance", and he thought that this effect may be manipulated by some so-called "hidden variable" that people may not understand for the time being. So, is Einstein right?

　　

In 1964, physicist john bell put forward an experimental scheme, which can be tested. "This is the quantum entanglement distribution experiment. Let a machine emit the prepared pairs of entangled particles (usually photons) in two directions, and then randomly measure the polarization direction of entangled photons at different angles. " Peng Chengzhi, a researcher at the University of Science and Technology of China, the chief engineer of the scientific application system of the quantum science experimental satellite and the deputy chief engineer of the satellite system, said, "If the measurement results meet the Bell inequality, Einstein is right; Otherwise, it is proved that the nonlocality of quantum mechanics is real. "

　　

To verify whether quantum entanglement exists at a longer distance, we need to experiment in space.

　　

In the quantum entanglement distribution experiment, in order to ensure the space-like separation of measurement events, scientists always place two detection devices at a certain distance. Every time they finish a round of experiments, they will think, if the distance is farther, does quantum entanglement still exist?

　

However, because quantum entanglement is very fragile, it will decay with the transmission distance of photons in optical fiber or in the surface atmosphere. In other words, if this experiment is done on the ground, the transmission distance cannot be too long.

　

"Even with the most advanced ideal single-photon detector, point-to-point quantum communication in 1200 km optical fiber can only transmit one bit every 30,000 years. Just like a team with 1 million people, there may be only a few people left in the end, and it took a long time to reach the destination. " Pan Jianwei said, "This leads to the low efficiency of information transmission over a long distance, so the previous quantum entanglement distribution experiment only stayed at a distance of 100 kilometers."

　

How can we further extend the distance of quantum entanglement distribution? Pan Jianwei said that there are two ways in theory at present. One is to use quantum relay, that is, to divide the transmission into several segments to reduce the loss of each segment, and solve this problem by means of "quantum relay". However, at present, this approach is still seriously restricted by factors such as quantum storage life and readout efficiency, so it can not be applied in practice.

　

"The other is to use the satellite platform. Because in space, there is basically a vacuum near the orbit of the satellite, and most of the air is attached to the surface of the earth. Therefore, if entangled photons are emitted from space to the ground, the interference will be relatively small and the loss will be small. Combined with the transfer of satellites, it is expected to realize ultra-long-distance quantum entanglement distribution on a global scale. " Pan Jianwei said, "Our research team decided to use this way to extend the distance of quantum entanglement distribution, and in 2003, we proposed a scheme to realize long-distance quantum entanglement distribution by using satellites."

　

When the satellite transits through the border, it realizes the two-way quantum entanglement distribution between the satellite and the ground in 1200 kilometers.

　

How is this experiment conducted?

"When the Mozi crossed the border, it established optical links with two ground stations, Delingha Station in Qinghai and Gaomeigu Station in Lijiang, Yunnan." Wang Jianyu, a researcher at Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, executive deputy chief engineer of quantum science experimental satellite engineering and commander-in-chief of satellite system, said that the entanglement source load on the satellite generates 8 million entangled photon pairs per second, and the establishment of optical link can establish quantum entanglement between two stations over 1,200 kilometers on the ground at the speed of one pair per second, and the transmission attenuation of this quantum entanglement is only one trillion times that of the lowest loss ground optical fiber of the same length.

　　

Pan Jianwei said: "Under the condition of closing the localization loophole and measuring the selective loophole, the experimental results we obtained violated Bell’s inequality with four standard deviations, that is, the quantum mechanical nonlocality test that strictly meets Einstein’s localization condition was realized on the spatial scale of thousands of kilometers."

　

Reviewers of Science magazine praised the achievement as "a major technological breakthrough with potential practical application and the importance of basic scientific research".

　

Pan Jianwei said that using the developed quantum entanglement distribution technology, the research team is conducting experiments to create keys to realize information transmission between heaven and earth. At present, one of the main challenges of quantum communication is how to distinguish and receive the signals of quantum satellites when there are a large number of optical photons in the daytime, so as to realize quantum communication. Other important scientific experimental tasks of Mozi satellite, including high-speed satellite-ground quantum key distribution and teleportation of satellite quantum, are also under intense and smooth progress. It is expected that more scientific achievements will be released one after another this year.

　

Our reporter Wu Yuehui People’s Daily (June 17, 2017, 04 edition)

　http://paper.people.com.cn/rmrb/html/2017-06/17/nw.D110000renmrb_20170617_7-04.htm

[The price of Xibei dishes is reduced, and the market reaction remains to be seen] It was once said that "the biggest grievance in the catering industry" was Xibei Youmian Village, which was said to be expensive. Recently, the price was reduced. Since October 1st, Xibei’s national stores have significantly adjusted their prices, with a drop of 20% to 40%. Due to the sudden notice, the new menu was not printed, so it was pasted at the printed price. On October 1 ST, Xibei Beijing Huilongguan area stores sold vegetables at the reduced price. Xibei customer service said, listen to customers’ suggestions, complete the first batch of adjustments for the first time, and follow the principle of "same price in the same city". The "Luo Yonghao" set meal, which has attracted much attention before, has reduced the price of seven of the 13 dishes. For example, the tender lamb chops on the grassland dropped from 119 yuan to 99 yuan, and the grilled fish with scallion flavor dropped from 89 yuan to 79 yuan, and the set meal dropped from 663 yuan to 598 yuan, a decrease of 9.8%, lower than the rumor. In early September, Luo Yonghao tucao Xibeigui was a pre-cooked dish, and the founder Jia Guolong was angry and launched the "Luo Yonghao Menu". The original set meal consisted of 13 courses with a total price of 663 yuan. After the price reduction, 7 courses were reduced, and the original price was 6 courses. In terms of price reduction, scrambled eggs with sesame oil fell to 10 yuan, with a decrease of 23.26%; Species of tomato sour soup oat noodle fish fell to 6 yuan, with a decrease of 20.69%. The decline of other dishes did not exceed 20%, which was inconsistent with the online transmission. Xibeimen staff said that the price of dishes was reduced, but they didn’t know the specific range and the dishes with the most price reduction. The official customer service doesn’t know the "specific decline", so it is recommended to pay attention to WeChat official account. Although Xibei cut prices, most netizens "don’t buy it". Under the hot search of "Xibei price reduction", 1075 people praised "no" and only 63 people praised "will" to eat. Some users think that Siebel was originally expensive, and there is still money to be made if the price reduction category is reduced by 50%.Some netizens also reported that the price reduction was accompanied by a drop in the "quantity", such as the reduction in the weight of fish and fish in oat noodles and rice cakes. Xibei customer service said that it did not understand the specific situation and would record feedback and follow up. In early September, Jia Guolong once complained. Now Xibei has taken the initiative to cut prices, and it remains to be seen whether it can save the loss of customers. At lunch on October 1, the number of people arriving at Xibeimen Store in Huilongguan, Beijing did not increase significantly, and nearly half of the seats were vacant. The restaurant next to it has been lined up and full, and employees said that the passenger flow has been affected recently and has just begun to pick up. Siebel is adjusting according to customer feedback, and there is no notice for subsequent adjustment. It is not easy to win user return through one adjustment. Fortunately, the service of Xibei has improved recently.

　　Dialectical thinking is a sharp weapon of scientific thought. Comrade Supreme Leader has repeatedly stressed that leading cadres should effectively improve their dialectical thinking ability, be good at using dialectical thinking to plan economic and social development, and set an example for the whole party. Facing the complicated situation under the new normal of economic development and the arduous task of coordinating and promoting the "four comprehensive" strategic layout, it is of great significance for leading cadres to thoroughly study, understand and conscientiously implement the thoughts and methods of dialectical thinking of the supreme leader, so as to enhance the principle, systematicness, foresight and creativity of their work, better perform their leadership duties and promote reform and development.

　　About retreat and pragmatism

　　The so-called retreat is to analyze the situation, think about problems, ponder the truth, plan ideas and grasp the future under the guidance of scientific theory. It is a profound understanding of the development law of things and a strategy before making decisions. The so-called pragmatism means using practical measures, doing practical things, seeking practical results, conscientiously implementing every decision and doing everything well.

　　As for how to deal with the relationship between retreat and pragmatism, the Supreme Leader has made many important expositions, proposing that "leading cadres at all levels should not only be pragmatic, but also be good at retreat, and organically combine pragmatism and retreat", stressing that "China has a land area of 9.6 million square kilometers, 56 ethnic groups and a population of more than 1.3 billion, and its economic development level is not high, and its people’s living standards are not high. It is not easy to govern such a country. At the same time, it must be ambitious and far-sighted. Due to the responsibility and mission, as well as the special work requirements, leading cadres must correctly handle the relationship between retreat and pragmatism, not only be a commander who is good at retreat, but also be down-to-earth and pragmatic. Moreover, the higher the position and the more complicated the responsible work, the more it is necessary to combine retreat with pragmatism.

　　However, not all leading cadres can correctly handle the relationship between retreat and pragmatism. Some comrades will only "retreat", "talk a thousand miles, and their butts are in the house". They are reasonable and clear-headed, and their ideas are flying, but when faced with practical work and complex problems, they either avoid contradictions and don’t want to do things; Either there is nothing to do or you will not be an officer; What’s more, they cheat, fool superiors and fool the masses. Practice has proved that success comes from hard work and failure begins with empty talk. It is impossible to achieve a career if you are only pragmatic. Some comrades only know "pragmatism", or they are satisfied with doing some specific things without regular summary and systematic planning; Either the decision-making and deployment of the superior will only be carried out mechanically, and the work will not be carried out creatively in combination with the actual situation; Or busy with all kinds of entertainment all day, without in-depth study and thinking. The result of such "pragmatism" is bound to fall into the quagmire of transactionalism, talk about things as they are, and even lose the way forward.

　　Virtual reality and virtual reality grow together. Talking in vain, lacking the support of facts and hard work, is not a real retreat, and it is not good to be empty. It can only be boastful, mysterious and even fraudulent; Talking about reality, without theoretical sublimation, is not really pragmatic, and it is impossible to achieve the expected results. In planning development, leading cadres must combine reality with reality, just as the supreme leader comrade demanded, "talk about reality and be realistic with reality." In recent years, Hainan has combined the central spirit with the local reality, made an overall plan for the strategy of "scientific development, green rise and comprehensive construction of an international tourist island", and implemented it one by one with the spirit of "nailing nails", which has effectively promoted the development of the cause and realized retreat — Pragmatic — Retreat — And then pragmatic cycle of ascension.

　　About emphasis and generality

　　Comrade Supreme Leader stressed, "In any work, we should not only talk about two points, but also talk about key points. Without priority and distinction, we can’t do a good job." This admonishes us to deal with the relationship between the key and the general, not only to pay close attention to the key, but also to give consideration to the balance, so as to achieve the goal of focusing on the key and taking the overall situation into consideration.

　　The so-called focus refers to the aspects, links and factors that play a decisive role in the overall situation and long-term work, and philosophically speaking, it is the main aspect of major contradictions and contradictions. In practical work, we are faced with a myriad of affairs, but time and energy are always limited, and the resources we can control and mobilize are also limited. We must concentrate our time and energy, concentrate our superior resources and pay close attention to key points. As the saying goes, "Petunia should lead its nose", which is the truth. Therefore, we must firmly grasp the leadership methods of grasping the main contradictions, the key points and the key points. First, we must be accurate, be good at multi-angle and multi-factor analysis and comparison, and identify the key issues and key links in the overall work; Second, we must grasp the key work firmly, hold on to it, and grasp it to the end, so as to leave a mark on the stone and grasp the iron, and be good at the beginning and the end. Hainan has deeply analyzed the key factors that restrict the overall situation, focused on the reform of "multi-regulation integration" and the reform of agricultural reclamation, made targeted efforts and paid close attention to implementation, and made many breakthroughs.

　　Materialist dialectics tells us that the main contradiction is formed under certain conditions and will also shift under certain conditions. It is necessary to avoid the static thinking mode of carving a boat and seeking a sword, analyze and solve the main contradictions with a dynamic and developing vision, keep a close eye on the changes of the main contradictions, and pay close attention to what problems are outstanding and where the work is important, and constantly enhance the pertinence and effectiveness of focusing on the key points. Sun Tzu’s Art of War says, "The army is unpredictable, but the water is unpredictable", which means that we should be good at grasping the main contradictions and the changes in the focus of work, adapting ourselves to local conditions and coming up with effective solutions.

　　Of course, grasping the main contradiction does not mean that the minor contradiction can be ignored, and other contradictions can be solved naturally. Although the resolution of various contradictions does not go hand in hand, we cannot lose sight of one thing and lose sight of another. This requires us to learn to "play the piano", unify the two-point theory and the key theory, be good at grasping the key points and keys, and be good at making overall plans and taking all aspects into account, balance the strength and progress of all work, achieve overall planning and advance, and firmly grasp the initiative.

　　About the present and the long term

　　Everything in the world exists as a process, is in a specific process, and is the connection point of the past, the present and the future. This requires that when we think, plan and advance our work, we must handle the relationship between the present and the long-term, as demanded by the supreme leader comrade. "We should boldly do what is effective and sustainable in the long run, and we should also work hard to do what is ineffective and lays the foundation in the long run."

　　It is normal that a person should first consider the current role and realistic needs when thinking about problems and doing things. The key to the problem is to have long-term goals and long-term plans while considering the present, and to handle the relationship between the present and the long-term, so as to prevent focusing on the present, ignoring the long-term, or talking about the long-term and being divorced from the present. In practical work, compared with setting the long-term goal too high and unrealistic, it is more prominent that some comrades only care about the present, regardless of the long-term, and only want to get immediate results, which will benefit future generations. For example, grasping the economy for quick success and instant benefit, regardless of the carrying capacity of resources and environment, eating ancestral meals and breaking the road for future generations.

　　Why is there a mismatch between current work and long-term goals? From the objective reasons, there are institutional mechanisms, employment orientation and other factors. For example, in the past, too much attention was paid to the outstanding achievements of leading cadres during their term of office. In some places, leading cadres were mainly judged by GDP. From the subjective reasons, one is impetuous, and some leading cadres are eager to make achievements and pursue short, flat and quick; Second, there is a lack of foresight. Although subjectively, I don’t want to do things that don’t meet the long-term requirements, but my ability is limited and my vision is short-sighted. I don’t know what the long-term requirements are and where the future development direction is, so I can’t take care of the long-term.

　　To solve these problems, the key is to work hard on the connection between the far and the near, to implement the long-term goal on the current specific things, to give the current work a long-term significance, and to identify the starting point of the combination of the current and the long-term. In Hainan, it is extremely important to handle the relationship between economic development and environmental protection. In April, 2013, during the investigation and investigation in Hainan, the Supreme Leader emphasized that green mountains, green waters, blue sea and blue sky are the biggest capital for building an international tourist island and must be cherished and carefully cared for. Hainan implements the spirit of this important directive and always adheres to the principle of establishing a province by ecology. On the one hand, it vigorously develops green and low-carbon industries and promotes industrial transformation and upgrading; On the other hand, we will carry out in-depth greening of Baodao and severely punish illegal and criminal acts that damage the environment. Through hard work, Hainan’s ecological environment has always maintained a national first-class level, achieving a win-win situation of development and protection, and the unity of the present and the long-term.

　　On inheritance and innovation

　　Materialist dialectics holds that inheritance and innovation are two aspects of things. Inheritance is the foundation of innovation, the ultimate goal of inheritance is innovation, and the highest realm is innovation; Innovation is the development of inheritance, and it is a new discovery, invention and creation standing on the shoulders of predecessors. Inheritance — Innovation — Re-inheritance — The cycle of re-innovation promotes the wave-like progress and spiral rise of things. Regarding the relationship between inheritance and innovation, the Supreme Leader Comrade pointed out: "We are historical materialists, and we must realize that without inheritance, there will be no development; No innovation, no future. We must always adhere to innovation in inheritance and develop in innovation. " This provides an important follow-up for us to correctly handle the relationship between inheritance and innovation.

　　We must attach great importance to inheritance. For a nation, a country and a political party, some good traditions, experiences and practices must be inherited and carried forward. Comrade Supreme Leader pointed out during his investigation in Jinggangshan that the red genes of revolutionary ancestors must be passed down from generation to generation. In practical work, some comrades separate and oppose inheritance and innovation, and think that if you want to inherit, you can’t innovate, and innovation must start a new stove. This is a misunderstanding and must be eliminated. In a certain sense, there is no hope for a nation that cannot inherit the tradition well and find the genes for future development from the fine tradition. For a period of time, some people have unilaterally exaggerated the negative aspects of Chinese traditional culture, and even criticized and criticized Chinese excellent traditional culture, building a wall between tradition and modernity. In fact, excellent traditional culture is the root of modernization. We must persist in creative transformation and innovative development, enhance cultural self-confidence and let excellent traditional culture serve the realization of the Chinese dream.

　　We must vigorously advocate innovation. Looking back on the course of China’s reform and opening up for more than 30 years, we can create a miracle in the history of world development, become the second largest economy in the world, and embark on a Socialism with Chinese characteristics road. The fundamental reason is that our party has led the people of the whole country to continuously promote theoretical innovation, institutional innovation, scientific and technological innovation, cultural innovation and other aspects of innovation, and put reform and innovation through all the work of the party and the country; The main reason why there are some prominent contradictions and problems in the current economic and social development lies in the lack of innovation. The CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core puts innovation at the top of the new development concept, makes great efforts to implement the innovation-driven development strategy, and vigorously advocates mass entrepreneurship and innovation, which has injected new inexhaustible impetus into China’s economic and social development. At present, Hainan is taking innovation as the guide, vigorously promoting supply-side structural reform and striving to promote sustained and healthy economic and social development.

　　For leading cadres, innovation is both a requirement and a responsibility. We must firmly establish the concept that grasping innovation means grasping development and seeking innovation means seeking the future, and implement innovation in all aspects of work and promoting development. We should be the leader and actor of innovation, face up to difficulties when encountering contradictions, and seek the "key" to resolve contradictions with innovative methods; In the face of complex situations, boldly explore and extract the "good prescription" of simplifying the complex with innovative ideas; Dare to try when encountering bottlenecks, and open the "kit" to achieve breakthroughs with innovative measures. We should be the guardians and promoters of innovation, encourage innovation with enthusiasm, discover innovation with joy and cultivate innovation with confidence. We should actively understand and resolutely implement the innovation policies of our superiors, praise the innovative ideas of our subordinates and never suppress them, learn from the innovative practices of our neighbors with an open mind and learn from them seriously, understand and respect the innovative achievements of our predecessors, and be tolerant and supportive of the innovative ideas of our successors.

　　(The author is Li Jun, deputy secretary of the CPC Hainan Provincial Committee)

　　Xinhua Finance Beijing, October 11th (analyst Wang Xinlei) Since the beginning of this year, "trade-in of consumer goods" has been an important means to promote consumption and expand domestic demand, and its popularity has remained high. The Ministry of Commerce, together with relevant departments, focused on four major categories, such as automobiles, household appliances, home improvement, kitchen and bathroom, and electric bicycles, issued a series of policy documents, deployed and guided local governments to independently carry out trade-in work, and achieved remarkable results. Since the implementation of the policy for some time, it has achieved certain results: the amount of subsidy applications has maintained a rapid growth trend, and the old-for-new policy has effectively boosted the dual growth of automobile consumption and scrapped automobile recycling; The consumer market of household appliances is gradually warming up, and the sales of household appliances are obviously improving, and the manufacturing and circulation enterprises have benefited a lot.

　　First, promote the trade-in of consumer goods, benefit enterprises and benefit the people, and achieve multiple goals.

　　The government work report in 2024 regards "expanding domestic demand and promoting a virtuous circle of economy" as one of the top ten tasks of government work in 2024, including stabilizing and expanding traditional consumption, and "encouraging and promoting trade-in of consumer goods" is one of the ways to promote stable consumption growth. The core reason why the trade-in of consumer goods can drive consumption is to reduce the purchase cost of consumers, stimulate their desire to buy and promote the sales of new products through the recycling of old goods and discounts. Vigorously promoting the trade-in of consumer goods is a major policy that benefits enterprises and benefits the people, and it is also an important measure to further implement the strategy of expanding domestic demand.

　　With the deepening of high-quality development, the demand for equipment renewal is expanding. Promoting large-scale equipment renewal and trade-in of consumer goods has three main functions: first, it can ensure the safety of production and living equipment. After all, a considerable number of products have a long service life, high energy consumption and hidden dangers in quality and safety; The second is to promote consumption while stimulating investment, promote the continuous increase of the proportion of advanced production capacity, increase advanced production capacity and improve production efficiency; The third is to promote energy conservation and carbon reduction, waste recycling, and circular economy leads industrial innovation and sustainable development.

　　Second, the policy is overweight to promote the trade-in of consumer goods, taking into account both economic and environmental benefits.

　　Since the beginning of this year, in accordance with the relevant decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on strengthening support for trade-in of consumer goods, the Ministry of Commerce, together with relevant departments, has focused on four major categories, including automobiles, household appliances, home improvement kitchens and bathrooms, and electric bicycles, issued a series of policy documents, and deployed and guided all localities to independently carry out trade-in work.

　　In March 2024, the Ministry of Commerce and other 14 departments jointly issued the Action Plan for Promoting Trade-in of Consumer Goods, which stimulated the consumption potential and boosted the confidence of economic development by promoting the exchange of "energy" for automobiles, "intelligence" for home appliances and "rejuvenation" for home improvement and kitchen and bathroom. Focusing on the three major areas of automobiles, home appliances and home improvement kitchen and bathroom to boost consumption is because the market complex is large and the driving effect is strong. Trade-in of products in these three areas is used to boost consumption because a considerable number of products have long service life, high energy consumption emissions, hidden dangers in quality and safety, and great potential for trade-in and upgrading. It has been nearly 15 years since the last round of promoting the trade-in of consumer goods nationwide, and the demand for renewal has entered a concentrated release period. The promotion of trade-in in the three fields of automobiles, household appliances and home improvement kitchen and bathroom has its own characteristics: the trade-in action of automobiles is the trade-in of the whole chain of automobile consumer goods, covering all aspects of automobile life cycle such as new cars, used cars, scrapped cars and automobile aftermarket; The promotion of household appliances trade-in focuses on improving the recycling system of used household appliances and smoothing the consumption cycle of household appliances renewal; The promotion of "rejuvenation" of home improvement kitchen and bathroom is to expand the renovation of stock houses as the starting point, and to promote the replacement of home improvement kitchen and bathroom consumer goods.

　　In April, the Ministry of Commerce, the Ministry of Finance and other seven departments jointly issued the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of Vehicle Trade-in Subsidies, which made arrangements for the scope standard, subsidy declaration, review and issuance, subsidy fund management and supervision of vehicle trade-in subsidies. In terms of subsidy scope standards, two types of used cars specified for scrapping are purchased together.Passenger cars, subsidies of 10 thousand yuan; For scrapping fuel passenger cars with national emission standards of Grade III and below and buying fuel passenger cars with a displacement of 2.0 liters and below, the subsidy is 7,000 yuan. In the management of subsidy funds, the subsidy funds for automobile trade-in are shared by the central finance and local finance in the overall ratio of 6: 4, and the sharing ratio is determined by regions. The proportion of local finance in eastern provinces is higher than that in central and western provinces. The Ministry of Finance pre-allocates 70% subsidy funds to the provinces to support local governments to start related work. After the implementation period of the policy, the central and local governments will conduct liquidation according to the principle of "more refunds and less subsidies". In terms of supervision, local commercial authorities are responsible for supervising the audit of subsidy funds, and local financial departments are responsible for supervising the allocation of subsidy funds.

　　In July, the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Finance jointly issued "Several Measures on Strengthening Support for Large-scale Equipment Renewal and Trade-in of Consumer Goods" (hereinafter referred to as "Measures"), which clearly defined that efforts should be made to support trade-in of consumer goods. In terms of financial support, the ultra-long-term special national debt funds are arranged to support local governments to independently improve the trade-in ability of consumer goods. On the basis of "Detailed Rules for the Implementation of Vehicle Trade-in Subsidies", the subsidy standard for scrapping and updating automobiles will be raised to 20,000 yuan for purchasing passenger cars and 15,000 yuan for purchasing fuel passenger cars with a displacement of 2.0 liters or less, and "real money and silver" will promote automobile trade-in. The "Measures" clearly stipulates the subsidy for trade-in of household appliances: 8 types of household appliances such as refrigerators with energy efficiency or water efficiency standards of Grade 2 or above are given trade-in subsidies, and the subsidy standard is 15% of the product sales price; For products with energy efficiency or water efficiency standards of Grade 1 or above, an additional subsidy of 5% of the product sales price will be given.

　　Regarding the "Improving the recycling system of used household appliances and smoothing the consumption cycle of household appliances renewal" highlighted in the Action Plan for Promoting Trade-in of Consumer Goods, the Measures clearly stipulate that the recycling of used electrical and electronic products will continue to be supported by the way of "rewarding instead of supplementing". According to the Measures for the Administration of Special Funds for the Disposal of Waste Electrical and Electronic Products jointly issued by the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Ecology and Environment in September, special funds are allocated according to four weighted factors, namely, the standardized disposal capacity of waste electrical and electronic products in the previous year in relevant provinces, the investment in local solid waste pollution prevention and control, the actual number of household appliances owned by residents, and the actual operating load rate of waste electrical and electronic products. The continuous policy combines "boosting consumption by promoting the trade-in of household appliances" with "promoting the recycling of waste materials" to jointly improve economic and environmental benefits.

　　In addition to cars, home appliances, home improvement and kitchen and bathroom, electric bicycles "join" and "trade-in of consumer goods". In August, the Ministry of Commerce and other five departments jointly issued the "Implementation Plan for Promoting the Trade-in of Electric Bicycles", and returned the old electric bicycles under the personal name and exchanged them for new electric bicycles, as well as the old lithium-ion batteries.Consumers who buy electric bicycles in exchange for lead-acid storage electric bicycles will be subsidized, and consumers will be subsidized to return electric bicycles and storage with high security risks. The policy reduces the cost of consumers’ purchase through subsidies, boosts consumption and promotes the recycling of waste materials, while also working to eliminate potential safety hazards and improve the safety level of electric bicycles. One thing in common with the trade-in policy of household appliances and electric bicycles is to promote the sustainable development of the industry through green consumption.

　　Third, the trade-in policy has significantly boosted the growth of the automobile and household appliances consumption market.

　　Under the guidance of the trade-in policy formulated by the Ministry of Commerce in conjunction with relevant departments, various localities have launched trade-in actions for consumer goods. On September 25th, the National Development and Reform Commission held the third news conference of the "two new" policies series. When introducing the progress and typical practices of the trade-in of consumer goods, the relevant person in charge of the National Development and Reform Commission said that the 150 billion yuan extra-long special national debt funds supporting the trade-in of consumer goods had all reached the local level at the beginning of August, and the policy has achieved certain results since it was implemented for a period of time: the amount of subsidy applications has maintained a rapid growth trend, and the trade-in policy has effectively boosted the double growth of automobile consumption and scrapped automobile recycling; The consumer market of household appliances is gradually warming up, and the sales of household appliances are obviously improving, and the manufacturing and circulation enterprises have benefited a lot.

　　The old-for-new policy has boosted the obvious growth of automobile consumption. Geng Hongzhou, a first-class inspector of the Consumer Promotion Department of the Ministry of Commerce, said that as of 0: 00 on September 25th, the national automobile trade-in information platform had received more than 1.13 million applications for automobile scrapping and renewal subsidies, and the number of registered users of the platform exceeded 1.68 million, and the amount of subsidy applications maintained a rapid growth trend.

　　Since August, the sales volume of the national passenger car market has increased significantly, and the development of the automobile market has accelerated. According to the data of china automobile dealers association, the national retail sales of passenger cars in August was 1.905 million, an increase of 185,000 compared with 1.72 million in July, an increase of 10.8% from the previous month. The retail volume of new energy vehicles was 1.027 million, an increase of 149,000 compared with the retail volume of new energy vehicles of 878,000 in July, an increase of 17% from the previous month. The penetration rate of new energy vehicles reached 53.9% in August, 50.8% in July, and exceeded 50% for two consecutive months. After September, the data continues to grow. From September 1 to 22, the national retail sales of passenger cars increased by 10% compared with the same period in August; The retail sales of new energy passenger cars increased by 7% compared with the same period in August. During the National Day, the Ministry of Commerce received more than 1.27 million subsidy applications for the automobile trade-in platform, driving the sales of new cars to exceed 160 billion yuan. In the scrap recycling market, according to the data of the Ministry of Commerce, in May, June, July and August since the implementation of the scrap renewal subsidy policy, the national scrap car recycling volume increased by 55.6%, 72.9%, 93.7% and 73.8% respectively.

　　All localities have actively implemented the old-for-new policy of household appliances, the consumer market of household appliances has gradually warmed up, and the sales of household appliances have obviously improved. From the statistical data, driven by the trade-in policy of consumer goods, the retail sales of household appliances and audio-visual equipment decreased from 2.4% in July to 3.4% in August, among which the retail sales of energy-efficient household appliances achieved double-digit growth. From the tax data, since the release of the Action Plan to Promote Trade-in of Consumer Goods, the VAT invoice data of the State Administration of Taxation shows that from April to August, the retail sales revenue of household appliances such as refrigerators and televisions and other household audio-visual equipment increased by 2.4% and 5% respectively. Judging from the monitoring data of business operation, the home appliance market performed well during the "Eleventh" Golden Week. Ministry of commerceMonitoring shows that during the National Day, 8.238 million consumers bought a total of 11.78 million household appliances in eight categories, driving sales to exceed 55.7 billion yuan. Generally speaking, since the implementation of the trade-in policy this year, the traditional consumer market of household appliances has shown new vitality and vitality, and manufacturing enterprises and circulation enterprises have benefited a lot.

1905 movie network news A theme song MV "Misplaced Time and Space" was released in the animated film of New National Style. The finless porpoise dancing in the wind is a film with five years’ ingenuity. It tells the story that a fairy named Jiang Ling came to the world to save the endangered finless porpoise, met a human boy named Lin Sheng by chance, and found that they went to ocean deep as early as the Poyang Lake War that changed history in 1363. In the end, Jiang Ling disappeared to save the whole life, and Lin Sheng struggled to find the trace of Jiang Ling. Therefore, the theme song MV "Misplaced Time and Space" released this time uses a gripping music melody, and with the helpless lyrics, it vividly shows the regret and disappointment of this beautiful feeling. I believe that the audience will definitely experience the sadness of this Millennium love.

Sincere love, but forced to be separated, time and space misplaced, and finally regret it.

From the very beginning, the MV Misplaced Time and Space throws out the most sincere wishes of Jiang Ling and Lin Sheng, "If they can be like me", "If I can be like them" and "How wonderful it would be to be free". It can be seen that their vision and obsession coincide, which also indicates that they will eventually love each other and know each other. The two formally met from the aquarium, practiced "dancing in the wind" together, recalled the worship of the finless porpoise together, slowly fell in love with each other, and met for life. As a fairy, Jiang Ling bears the heavy responsibility of saving the finless porpoise family. When the finless porpoise family lives or dies, he resolutely chooses to exchange his own strength for peace. Two people who agreed to care for each other, can they only regret leaving in the end?

"I blew the night breeze you blew, have I seen the same scenery, and I want to disturb the time difference and stay in the wrong time and space, but it’s always empty." The lyrics that poke my heart express the sadness and ambiguity of Jiang Ling and Lin Sheng’s regret for their love. At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, they met at the time of the Poyang Lake water war, when the flames were raging and the lives were devastated. The water world and the underwater world were two coexisting but staggered time and space. At the end of the Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, there was a mistake in where will you go in previous lives, but they finally reunited in this life, but they were separated again because of nature. This pain of time and space dislocation is vividly expressed in the MV, which makes people feel the same. They call out "I’m here, thinking of the person I can’t love", "The feelings in the movie are so extreme that I’m promoted to my favorite cartoon this winter" and "Go and watch it with the people I like, and I don’t want you to leave regrets" … …

Meet warmly, achieve mutual redemption, and where will it eventually go?

In the movie, when Jiang Ling first came to the world, it was inevitable that she was helpless. Lin Sheng was always with her and made suggestions with her. The two people worked together to implement the "finless porpoise protection plan", which reduced the noise along the river, exposed illegal fishing boats, really changed the living environment of the finless porpoise, made the finless porpoise better, and made the fairy Jiangling worthy of the people. After a lapse of 660 years, another day of beginning of autumn, Poyang Lake was surprised to see a rare "dragon sucking water", and the water column went straight into the sky. When Tianmen is opened again, the Shui people are in desperate situation but will never accept their fate. The significance of meeting is to illuminate each other. This friendship of mutual achievement and mutual redemption has touched countless audiences and won an excellent reputation for the film! The release of the theme song MV continues this word-of-mouth praise, and also endows this lost love with more touching emotions.

Since its release, finless porpoise dancing in the wind has been enthusiastically sought after by many audiences. The temptation when Jiang Ling and Lin Sheng met for the first time, the sweetness when they got familiar with each other, and the heartbreaking when they separated, all stirred up the emotions of the audience, making them feel happy and angry, and fully involved in the plot. The film’s unique emotional perspective and touching storyline touched countless audiences and became everyone’s "2024 National Man", and was praised as "one of the dark horses of the new national style animated film". At the same time, the audience is also full of expectations for the ending of the film. Whether the final ending of Jiang Ling and Lin Sheng is sad or happy, and whether they can continue their frontier, all make the audience curious. The open ending made the audience shout brilliantly, and also made a sweat for the future of Jiang Ling Lin Sheng. It can be seen that the creative team’s five-year ingenious work has finally paid off and won the love and recognition of the audience!

From the Poyang Lake water war that changed the history of China at the end of Yuan Dynasty to the presentation of more than 400 kinds of aquatic fairies in the underwater fantasy world of the Yangtze River, the film spans thousands of years of ancient and modern historical time and space, and constructs a brand-new fantasy story of the Yangtze River universe!

How can parents guide their children to study, live and work in an orderly way during the winter vacation, which tests their patience and wisdom? The first education launched a series of "class teachers", inviting class teachers from many schools in Shanghai to give advice to parents on "working with their children".

The topic of this issue revolves around "good habit cultivation": gather "little tigers" with your children and guide them to develop good habits.

Author | Shanghai Jiangning School Liu Beiyun

Ye Shengtao, a famous educationist in modern times, once said: "What is education? In a simple way, just one sentence is to form good habits." It is said that good habits benefit life, however, the cultivation of good habits is not easy. Holidays are not only a time for children to relax and adjust, but also the best time to develop good habits. Dear parents, are you worried about "Little Beast" because of its disorder in work and rest, its love of sleeping late, its boredom at home, its idleness, its over-relaxation, and its unwillingness to study?

On the eve of school, we might as well accompany our children to gather the "little tigers" and guide them to develop good habits.

one

"Weiwei Tiger" with regular work and rest

First of all, we need to work out a schedule with our children and supervise its implementation.

1, the plan should be appropriate

Mom and dad should allocate their time reasonably and scientifically around the main tasks in the holiday according to the actual situation of their children. In the process of consultation and formulation together, they should respect the children’s own ideas and put forward appropriate opinions and suggestions, so as to guide the children to achieve a reasonable and orderly combination of work and rest. Planning should have time to "leave blank" and set aside some discretionary time for children every day.

2, plan execution should be strict.

If "fishing for three days and drying the net for two days", isn’t that a "fake plan"? Therefore, it is necessary to supervise the implementation of the plan. Once the plan cannot be carried out in an emergency, we should guide and help children to make adjustments, so that children can understand that important things must be completed first, and things affected by emergencies can be postponed, but they should also be guaranteed to be completed.

3. There is feedback when the plan is completed.

According to the age characteristics of children, the evaluation nodes of plan implementation are divided. Children in lower grades can be evaluated daily, and children in middle and upper grades can be evaluated in the middle of the week and at weekends.

If the plan is implemented in place, it should be praised and encouraged in time, and spiritual encouragement is more worthy of praise.

For example: watch a movie with children, visit an amusement park, play a board game that children like, and increase the time for free activities on weekends.

If the implementation of the plan is not ideal, let the children find out the reasons themselves and improve in time.

two

"Xiao Zhi Tiger" for Effective Learning

During the holidays, you also have to study.

The significance of winter vacation study lies in keeping the habit and concentration of study. Learning here can be a review of what you learned last semester, a preview of what you will learn next semester, and more importantly, it should include reading extracurricular books every day.

Just sitting at a desk for a fixed time every day and reading an extracurricular book every day can’t be regarded as "effective learning".

To review the old knowledge, we should do: we can summarize and organize. To prepare for the preview, we should be able to ask questions and think. Winter vacation is a good time to do a lot of reading. Choosing suitable reading materials and cooperating with scientific reading methods can improve reading ability with half the effort.

1, the time schedule is exquisite.

The pace of pre-review, homework and reading should be reasonable and the progress should be moderate.

2. Learning companionship is focused.

According to the specific situation of children, parents focus on learning attitude, ability or help to lay a solid foundation. Whether the handwriting in the exercise book is correct or not, and the degree of concentration during homework are all important considerations in judging "effective learning".

3. There are methods for parent-child reading.

When helping children to choose reading materials, parents should not only follow their children’s interest characteristics, but also guide them to dabble in different types of books, classics, biographies, poetry essays, scientific sketches and so on.

A book can be used as a parent-child bibliography for family reading every week to guide children to enrich their reading experience and promote independent thinking by doing excerpts, writing experiences, reading book reviews and imitating paragraphs.

In this process, parents should have full reading communication with their children, summarize the contents of books with their children, understand the author’s situation, or experience the feelings of characters.

There are often parents who are worried that their children can’t write a composition: "I have read a lot of books, so why can’t I write a composition at all?" In fact, there is a problem that the "input" in the reading process is not in place, and the companionship of parents in parent-child reading can help improve this situation.

three

A "darling tiger" who takes care of himself.

Mr Tao Xingzhi said that "life is education". During the holidays, children go out of school and have more time and energy to deal with daily life. Parents can use the holidays to let their children unlock some life skills, so that they can gradually do their own things and help with things at home.

1, the labor project should be appropriate.

According to the actual situation of children, cultivate their awareness and habits of labor, choose suitable labor projects, and mobilize their enthusiasm for labor.

2, labor guidance should be patient.

It always takes a process for children to learn new skills. At first, it may not be ideal or even helpful. Parents should be patient and tolerant of children’s mistakes, and don’t let them try again because they are too troublesome.

3, labor evaluation should be timely.

In the process of helping children to take care of themselves, parents should adhere to positive guidance and evaluate their children’s labor achievements in time, so that children can feel the value and significance of labor, thus mobilizing higher enthusiasm for participating in labor.

four

"Tigger" who loves sports

The importance of sports for children’s healthy growth is self-evident. It can not only make children have a strong body, but also help children improve their concentration, cultivate strong will and exercise their social skills.

Nowadays, "Sunshine Sports Hour" has become a compulsory course for children in school life, and children should also insist on participating in physical exercise during holidays. The purpose of sports is to exercise the body and mind, so parents can choose suitable sports according to their children’s age and interests, arouse their children’s enthusiasm for participation, and let them enjoy the fun of sports and the sense of accomplishment in the process of playing.

1, the combination of knowledge and interest

This year’s winter vacation coincides with the Winter Olympics. Parents may wish to learn about the knowledge of the Winter Olympics with their children and understand the unique charm of ice and snow sports. If possible, they can also take their children to experience it for themselves.

2. Perseverance is the key.

Persistence is the key to exercise, and the intensity of exercise should be arranged step by step, so as to be scientific and controllable and safety first.

3, role models are indispensable.

If children want to love sports, parents should set an example. They should not only make good use of sports resources in their lives and seize sports opportunities, but also strive to create an atmosphere in which family sports play together. Morning running with children, badminton for two and parent-child sports games are all great choices!

five

A "thunderbolt tiger" who cherishes time and keeps promises.

Many teachers may feel the same way as me. Every time I start school, I will find that there are obvious differences among the children who used to behave almost in all aspects in the class, which is not unrelated to holiday life.

During the holidays, it is inevitable that some children will relax their requirements, and the use of electronic products such as mobile phones and ipad will be relatively relaxed. Some senior children never leave their mobile phones all day, and they enjoy brushing short videos, chatting with people and playing games online, so their eyesight is inevitable. Once you are addicted to it, it is naturally difficult to keep up with the normal learning rhythm when you start school, and the difference arises. Therefore, parents should pay special attention to the control of their children’s electronic products during holidays.

In life, some children are labeled as "other people’s children". Sometimes it is surprising that these children are excellent in their studies, have a wide range of interests, and even play games very well!

According to my observation, IQ and ability are part of the reason, but the most important reason is self-discipline and efficiency.

They have clear goals and strong actions. When they know how to study, they will study hard and concentrate on it. Only in this way can they enjoy themselves while playing. The formation of these good habits is the result of parents’ high-quality companionship.

1, take three chapters to make rules

In the information age, it is impossible for children not to touch electronic products, but for minors, parents must have a prior agreement with their children, and the duration of use and the content of browsing should be limited.

2. Priorities should be clearly defined

From an early age, parents should help their children with time management training and teach them to correctly deal with what they like to do and what they must do.

3. There are clever ways to reduce "dependence"

For children who use electronic products too much, parents should not only set a good example and reduce the use of mobile phones in front of their children for a long time, but also analyze the reasons why children are obsessed with games. For children who want to gain a sense of accomplishment from games, parents should pay more attention to multiple evaluations and give their children recognition of "self-worth". For children who just want to experience the game process, parent-child companionship, the cultivation of hobbies and increasing peer interaction are good ways to reduce dependence.

In order to successfully collect these five "little tigers",

Please check the following three tips:

First, the habit of Excellence is the real Excellence.

Knowledge is not enough, you can learn slowly; Ability is not enough, you can cultivate it slowly. Only good habits can’t wait.

Second, good habits are the product of perseverance.

Habit formation is not achieved overnight, and it can only be achieved by continuous efforts and persistence towards the goal.

Third, the reward mechanism is a necessary means to develop good habits.

Finding children’s little progress and using appropriate reward mechanism will help to make them happy, stimulate their motivation and help them to be full of upward motivation.

In the Year of the Tiger, let the lovely five "little tigers" accompany the children, sow good habits and reap happy growth.

Author: Liu Beiyun, Jiangning School, Shanghai

Xiao Fuhu: Kong Lingzhe, Class 53, Jiangning School, Shanghai

Photo courtesy: Ke Yuetong, Wu Tianyu, Huang Zijun, Zhou Yunyu, Class 53, Jiangning School, Shanghai

Shangguan author: the first education

Mazda’s absolute insistence on self makes people love and hate, love the unique design, excellent handling, and excellent fuel economy, and hate the stubbornness of never compromising with the times. It is also this characteristic that makes Mazda have a certain brand volume in Japan, North America, the Middle East and other fuel-friendly regions. Its CX-60, CX-90, CX-70 and other fuel SUVs are favored by local consumers. It was reported before that the CX-70 may be introduced by Changan Mazda, but now it seems to have ended without a problem. It can only be said that it is a pity. Let’s take a look at this pure Mazda SUV with the car player.

In terms of appearance, the front face of the new car is equipped with a wide inverted trapezoidal air intake grille, which is filled with a blackened middle net. The frame is embellished with semi-wrapped thick chrome-plated strips, and the left and right sides are inlaid with exquisite and small headlight sets. The front surrounding area is a standard three-stage auxiliary air inlet, including a double-layer trapezoidal lower grille and a fogged light area filled with a blackened middle net. The bottom also has an additional black front lip, which further enhances the aura and sporty feeling of the front of the car.

The side of the body is a wide and slender SUV shape. The A-pillar has a large angle of inclination, and the connection with the roof is smooth and natural. Finally, the D-pillar is arched into the trunk, which generally has a good design sense. The short front overhang and long front of the car make the visual center of gravity of the whole car shift back, and the smooth waist line, window line, large-sized wheels and other details strengthen the slender and atmospheric feeling.

In the rear part of the car, the tilted rear windshield makes the whole trunk have a protruding feeling, coupled with the large size spoiler on the roof, which enhances the three-dimensional feel of the rear. The taillight group has a strong Mazda style, and the curved hook-shaped light source is matched with the blackened lampshade, which has a good recognition whether it is lit or not. The only pity is that there is no exposed bilateral exhaust in the rear surround, which weakens the sporty temperament to a certain extent.

The interior part is an obvious family design, similar to the layout of the domestic CX-5, equipped with a long rectangular floating central control screen and a blocked LCD instrument panel, the three-spoke steering wheel has a wealth of functional buttons, and the sub-instrument panel also retains a large number of buttons.

In terms of power, there are two options: a 3.3T inline-six engine with a light hybrid system, and a 2.5L plug-in hybrid system with an 8AT transmission, which is the same as the CX-90’s power configuration and offers excellent fuel economy.

From the perspective of market positioning, the car is benchmarked against the BMW X5 in overseas regions. You heard right, whether it is size, power, or luxury tone, it is benchmarked against the BMW X5 in all aspects. However, if the car can be introduced into domestic sales, with Mazda’s brand premium ability in the domestic market, the main competitors are Toyota Highlander, Volkswagen Tiguan L and other models. We will wait and see how it performs in the future.

Editor/Win Cheol

　　CCTV News:Amphibious combat is one of the most complicated combat styles in modern warfare, which can effectively carry out strategic deployment against the enemy. As the landing ship unit with the most complete model and the latest equipment in China, a landing ship detachment of the South China Sea Fleet of the Navy seized the opportunity to put new equipment into the queue, and gradually realized the transformation from near-shore transportation type to far-sea delivery type, plane landing type to three-dimensional landing type, and single function type to multiple tasks.

　　Research on attack and defense of island reefs in three-dimensional landing combat drills

　　In April, the South China Sea was full of wind and waves, and a three-dimensional landing combat drill in a complex electromagnetic environment was under intense pressure. As the battle alarm sounded, the helicopter took off with special warfare players and went deep into the enemy’s rear to implement vertical landing; A number of domestic new hovercraft quickly docked, carrying marines to the beach at a rapid pace, and carried out beyond landing; Amphibious chariots and assault boats made waves from the breaking the waves in the belly of Jinggangshan and Kunlun warships, and launched an impact on the beach and quickly seized the islands and reefs.

　　Li Xiangdong, detachment leader of a landing ship detachment of the South China Sea Fleet:One of the missions of our landing ship troops is the attack and defense of islands and reefs, so our usual training, including the study of tactics, is the key research scope.

　　Landing ships in amphibious docks are in line to change the mode of operation.

　　Amphibious landing operation is one of the most complicated combat styles in modern warfare. Landing ships, as the "vanguard" carrying landing soldiers and amphibious equipment, play an important role. In the past, the landing ships of the People’s Navy were mainly 073 and 072 landing ships, which were limited by the equipment performance. The main landing mode was offshore plane landing. In 2008, China’s first amphibious dock landing ship "Kunlun Mountain Ship" entered the ranks, marking a revolutionary change in the amphibious combat mode of the navy.

　　Yang Yang, Captain of the Navy Jinggangshan Ship:At present, foreign troops are mainly prominent in amphibious operations, such as vertical delivery, vertical landing and three-dimensional landing. After serving on Type 071, it represents that our navy has the corresponding ability in this respect.

　　Type 071 amphibious dock landing ship is developed, designed and produced by China itself, with a maximum displacement of nearly 20,000 tons. The external design of the ship is concise and capable, with good overall stealth capability, and its maneuverability and seaworthiness are outstanding. Weapons are equipped with new naval gun systems, short-range gun systems and short-range missile jamming devices, which have certain defense capabilities.

　　The main mission of this type of ship is to carry out three-dimensional landing operations; It can also undertake non-war military operations such as emergency rescue and disaster relief and ocean escort.

　　Huang Yongzhi, captain of the Navy Kunlun Mountain Ship:We can carry out vertical landing in the air by helicopter, organize beyond landing by hovercraft, and carry our amphibious tank equipment for plane landing and three-dimensional landing.

　　Carry out non-military operations and accumulate offshore experience

　　Carrying out non-war military operations is an important mission of amphibious dock landing ships. On June 30th, 2010, the China Navy dispatched the sixth escort formation to Somalia. The Kunlun Mountain Ship, as the formation command ship, carried two large transport planes and a new domestic air-cushion landing craft, and for the first time carried out dock flooding, boat retraction and air-cushion landing craft in the open sea.

　　Huang Yongzhi, captain of the Navy Kunlun Mountain Ship:For the first time, we carried several planes at sea to ensure the take-off and landing of the planes, trained with hovercraft for the first time, and replenished with three 10,000-ton giant supply ships for the first time. Through these explorations, the construction of our follow-up ships, including the training of talents for follow-up ships, has laid a foundation.

　　Participate in the rescue of flight MH370 at all costs.

　　In the early morning of March 8, 2014, Malaysia Airlines Flight MH370 was lost, and the fate of 239 passengers on board was uncertain, including 153 China compatriots. The China government was worried about the safety of the passengers on board. China’s navy quickly attacked. At 3: 00 am on March 9, the Jinggangshan ship set sail overnight with helicopters and marines to the accident area, and launched a three-dimensional search and rescue in this urgent offshore suspected lost sea area.

　　Since then, the "Kunlun Mountain" ship has continued to reinforce, carrying marines and ship-borne helicopters to the suspected sea area. From the Gulf of Thailand to the South Indian Ocean, the search and rescue officers and soldiers braved the harsh sea conditions, regardless of the sun and rain, and searched and rescued the lost compatriots 24 hours a day.

　　Wang Fei, a member of the Navy Jinggangshan Ship:Holding a telescope every day, I dare not blink. Even if a small black dot or a bird flies over my head, I hope to find the target. To tell the truth, what we started thinking was that we could save one.

　　Lu Yongjun, the internship captain of the naval Jinggangshan ship;Our Il -76 passed by the warship, and the naval and air forces converged in the South Indian Ocean. The China Navy and the China Air Force searched and rescued our compatriots in China, overcame all difficulties at all costs, and did our best to fulfill the mission of our army.

　　Practical exercises to temper collaborative assault ability

　　A landing ship detachment of the South China Sea Fleet joined forces with amphibious forces, helicopter forces and air force to conduct a joint three-dimensional landing combat exercise, focusing on the cooperative assault capability of landing ships, multi-type air-cushion landing craft and helicopters.

　　Yang Yang, Captain of the Navy Jinggangshan Ship:Mainly according to the time node, at the time point of firepower, there are your landing soldiers, our hovercraft and our helicopter to land suddenly. This time should be considered in the use of firepower, which may cause accidental shooting and injury by one minute, but it will tie your hands and feet and affect the whole battle process.

　　Before the beach landing, the large air-cushion landing craft loaded with hundreds of landing soldiers and amphibious assault vehicles sailed at high speed from the dock hundreds of kilometers away to the exercise sea area, and carried out the transcendental beach landing.

　　Wei Junpeng, captain of a new air cushion landing craft in the Navy;At present, this type of boat plays a very obvious role in the field of combat. First of all, its speed is the fastest in the world at present, which is unmatched by other ships. Among hovercraft, it also has the largest loading capacity. It can carry a large part of troops at high speed and high efficiency, and transport them from shore to shore and land.

　　The command ship Jinggangshan Ship relied on the joint command platform at sea, and at the same time commanded and guided hovercraft, helicopters and amphibious vehicles to launch a three-dimensional surmounting landing. Several helicopters and fighters carried out covering attacks on enemy shelters and successfully landed on the beach.

　　Li Xiangdong, detachment leader of a landing ship detachment of the South China Sea Fleet:We have rehearsed this kind of course repeatedly. I think we have this ability and should reassure the people of the whole country. We have this ability, and we dare to fight. As long as the motherland needs it, we will be able to complete the mission entrusted to us.

　　Study new tactics and build a "dual-core" combat system

　　Equipment update brings innovation in tactics. In recent years, landing ship troops have kept a close eye on their missions and tasks, and constantly improved their combat effectiveness through actual combat training. They have successively created records such as organizing hovercraft formations to enter and leave the mother ship and carrier aircraft for the first time, and organizing multiple hovercraft to land in multiple directions at the same time for the first time. They have innovatively studied the tactics and training methods such as "controlling the network with the net and managing the line", and made great efforts to build an amphibious combat system with amphibious dock landing ships and large hovercraft as "dual cores".

　　Li Xiangdong, detachment leader of a landing ship detachment of the South China Sea Fleet:We should use new tactics and training methods to draw our commanders to think about fighting and strengthen our thinking. What is the threat at sea in the future? How should the ocean-going formation be formed in the future? How should we form a formation? We don’t consider this problem, and others don’t consider it for us.

　　Multi-ship amphibious combat forces are getting stronger and stronger.

　　On February 1st, 2016, a new member was added to the amphibious dock landing ship "Family", and Yimengshan Ship was listed in the Navy’s East China Sea Fleet. So far, the China Navy has had several large amphibious dock landing ships. On March 7 of the same year, Wuyishan Ship, Culaishan Ship and Wutaishan Ship entered the ranks at the same time, and they were able to undertake the task of transporting landing soldiers across the sea and landing on the island in landing operations.

　　After years of development, the amphibious assault equipment force system has been continuously strengthened, and new progress has been made in the construction of supporting equipment forces, making it an amphibious landing force that no country in the world can underestimate.

　　 Li Xiangdong, detachment leader of a landing ship detachment of the South China Sea Fleet:We will soon see the construction of our amphibious fist power and have greater development. Although it has developed very fast at present. You see that 071 has gone down one by one, and the hovercraft has been launched continuously. The next step will be more, bigger and faster, so we are a new fist force of the navy.

Author | A Po

After the Lunar New Year in 2022, Our Marriage and Two Conjectures of Marriage were successively scheduled. Just after the beginning of the year, the content of marriage was too high, and the perfect companion broadcast after New Year’s Day seemed to indicate to all audiences that this was an unavoidable topic throughout this year.

The audience can see Gao Yuanyuan working hard to become a partner in the law firm, Yang Zishan is pregnant and planning to struggle in the company until the delivery period, and Bai Baihe’s resignation with her baby for six years has quickly become a miraculous investment project once she returns. Even if the screen is full of "female warriors", they still can’t escape all kinds of soul interrogations, such as urging marriage, giving birth to a baby and raising a baby, and how to balance the workplace and family.

Marriage drama seems to have made a comeback from the year when Nothing But Thirty’s topic flow exploded. In the name of women’s theme, it discusses some current practical topics and provides young and middle-aged actresses with an extra "life".

But the reality is not quite the same as imagined. After a survey of some audiences, it is found that if the idol drama provides a kind of love fantasy for the audience, hoping that the audience will look forward to a beautiful love after watching it, then the clustered marriage drama instead provides the audience with a kind of disillusionment of marriage, playing the third wife, preventing cheating, having a second child, the relationship between mother-in-law and daughter-in-law, and balancing the workplace … After a set of well-known discussion topics, it is often accompanied by the ending of "After watching fear of marriage’s fear of education".

As a big category of realistic themes, marriage dramas must be similar and depressing. How to solve homogenization and take the next step?Entertainment unicorn (ID:yuledujiaoshou) invited some film and television industry practitioners and audiences to discuss these issues together.(Some interviewees are anonymous. )　

The rise of "her theme" and the return of marriage drama "changing skin"

　

Looking at literary planning slowly, the sharp increase in marriage and family mainly depends on the rise of the female theme in the past two years.As a market in love women, film and television dramas will never be out of date to discuss women’s life itself.

Since 2018, a female group portrait story "The Lady’s Character" from a netizen’s "brain hole" was turned wildly, First Line Pictures announced its purchase, which was widely expected, but the result was nothing but silence. Facts have proved that the market is very eager for the theme of "female group portrait", and facts have also proved that it is quite difficult to develop this theme.

In 2019, Ning Meng Film and Television took the lead in announcing the development of two female group dramas of different ages, "Twenty Confusion" and Nothing But Thirty. Finally, after two years of discussion and development, netizens’ expectations for independent and mature women’s stories returned to family-oriented women. Gu Jia, played by Tanya, tore up her mistress with the attitude of "senior housewife" in a high-end apartment and personally punished her derailed husband, which set off the audience’s cool point. Later, the female theme was often linked to marriage, and marriage was indeed.

Yang Kang, a producer of Shandong film and television production (hereinafter referred to as "producer Yang Kang") mentioned.Marriage drama has always been a theme that has never been abandoned in contemporary domestic film and television dramas.The reason why I feel that there is a significant increase in the market is that with the application of big data in the film and television industry, the original audience data with a large base is presented. This view coincides with Qingmei, who has more than ten years of screenwriter experience.

Screenwriter Qingmei said that she had a complete script for marriage and family projects a few years ago. However, in 2015-2017, Internet movies and TV shows rose, and the audience’s viewing habits and aesthetics of film and TV shows changed greatly. Until recently, producers began to consider whether it could be modified into a story that is more suitable for the current topic.

Producer Yang Kang said that with the development of society, many new public opinion topics and life labels have emerged, which have also been applied to the re-deconstruction of marriage themes. This is also mentioned by the screenwriter Qing Mei. The ethical style of dog blood in today’s marriage dramas and TV family dramas before the birth of Internet movies has changed greatly, and even the dramas are changing every year.

Slowly, when doing preliminary research for similar projects in hand, literary planners found that,"People began to pay more attention to personal feelings in marriage. There are many female marriage dramas to be broadcast, and they began to tell marriage stories from different perspectives."

In this regard, the industry reporter tips very much agree. She believes that there are two main problems that the audience is tired of marriage dramas. One is the unavoidable urge to get married and have a baby, and the other is the unavoidable cheating to catch a mistress. "Cheating on a mistress" is a common practice to create strong conflicts and push the story forward, but it doesn’t mean that it is easy to use. If it is not used wisely enough, it is suspended dog blood, which can be regarded as a lazy method for screenwriters.

For example, in Two Conjectures of Marriage, when the male host looks at the normal contact between the female host and his friends from a distance, he mistook it for intimate contact because of his own perspective dislocation, and sternly accused the female host as a wife of being unfaithful to himself without verification. This is extremely inconsistent with the plot of ordinary people’s thinking logic, and it is rough and lazy in both script writing and filming, creating "external causes" to create conflicts.

Another kind of seven-year itch is more delicate, and its universality is far greater than that of cheating on a mistress, among which "seven-year itch" is the most realistic "internal cause" of marriage contradiction.

The lines in Perfect Companion pay more attention to the individual feelings in marriage.

For example, in Perfect Companion and Our Marriage, the contradictions between the main characters, husband and wife, are all based on the contradictions of mutual resentment after living together for six or seven years, which is not easy. Human nature is very complicated, so it is the most complicated to discuss the causes of marriage conflicts from the "internal factors" of people. Whether it is successful or not is not mentioned for the time being, but at least we can see that part of the production team is "sincere".

The "post-90s generation" has turned 30, which may be the biggest change made by the marriage drama to adapt to the current audience.

Topic bonus, who "benefits"?

　

If the last popular trend of the former marriage drama was still based on the TV-led to-B movie-watching habit, then the "Niu Kelu Marriage Drama" returned this time has been to adapt to the movie-watching habits and entertainment methods of the audience after the baptism of the "post-85 s" and "post-90 s" generation Z, namelyGrab the audience by discussing hot spots on social networking sites.

Qing Mei, a screenwriter, thinks that the difficulty of marriage and family drama is to grasp the pain points of the times.In recent years, due to the changes in social reality, the pain points of the times have become more distinct and prominent, and they are more attractive to young people.

"I think that many TV dramas are not only marriage dramas, but marriage dramas are a representative, and they are all being done in the way of WeChat official account. The topic comes first. In addition to strong conflicts, there must be golden lines, and there are very prominent people like Nothing But Thirty Zhonglin. Together with propaganda means, let everyone play casually."Literary planning will do the same when the script is slowly promoted. If you want the screenwriter to make these characteristics, after all, it is the basic rule that film and television dramas can attract audiences now.

For example, cheating on a mistress is a common feature of marriage dramas, which does not have a strong sense of the times. The embodiment of the times lies in the changes in two directions, one is to discuss the refinement of marriage topics, and the other is to deal with marriage problems.

What is obviously reflected is the refinement of the topic of marriage. In Two Conjectures of Marriage, the man and the woman choose to find a suitable formula for flash marriage in order to work without being disturbed, which leads to the topic # Can the first blind date inspect the goods? #, which links the blind date with the shopping experience; Shen Mingbao’s obsession with "getting married at the age of 30" has led to the discussion of # Is it guilty of not getting married at the age of 30? This is the most urgent topic for the 30-year-old "post-90 s", and it also frequently appears in social news and social networking site discussions.

Literary planning slowly said,In order to resonate with reality, it has become a routine practice for marriage dramas to frequently seek realistic materials in social networking sites and social news.However, since the emergence of the media, a lot of news exists in the form of "headline party", and the second verification becomes very critical. The reasons for the news’ appearance cannot be speculated. If the material is not verified and studied in depth at the script stage, it will be divorced from reality and superficial, just like the media, and only seek instantaneous flow.

The content of film and television dramas and online topics are not only mutually beneficial, but also may cause the content to be lazy and vicious circle.

Outside the content end,The return of marriage dramas has gradually raised the age group of actors and audiences who tend to be younger as a whole since the standardization of Internet film and television in 2017.

For the audience, the core audience of Internet film and television is between 16 and 24 years old, and can be widened to 12-34 years old. In the view of producer Bei Lin, the audience of marriage drama is still relatively popular, and it can basically be positioned as a female audience between the ages of 18 and 50.

Marriage drama has become the representative of "mature drama".Actor Danni Zhong also said that when she made her debut in 2010, because of the popularity of family ethics dramas, young people needed to wear suits and high heels to audition like job interviews, because the actors needed at that time were also relatively mature Tsing Yi types, and during the Internet film and television period, she needed to wear casual clothes to audition, and the young characters in idol love dramas were mainly suited to sweet pets. Only in the last two years, the realistic theme became popular again, and the "Chinese women craze" became popular, did she feel that she had caught up with the times.

This year, Gao Yuanyuan, 42, Bai Baihe, 37, and Yang Zishan, 35, are the heroines of the three popular marriage dramas, all of whom have a history of marriage. And the popular family drama "Heart House" with the theme of the relationship between aunt and sister-in-law, also starred by Christina, 44, and Tanya, 36.

At the 13th First Film Festival in 2019, Christina, Yao Chen, Liang Jing, Ma Yili, Song Jia and other actresses who were almost all 40+ at that time gave a speech about "the dilemma of Chinese women", calling on directors and producers to give Mesozoic actresses more opportunities. In fact, over the years, Ma Yili had My First Half Life, Yao Chen had Everything Fine, Song Jia had Little Shed-up and In the World, and Nicole became a representative of female producers, while Christina finally took up Heart, although she was still a wronged wife.

But obviously,35-year-old+actors are broadening their careers.Because the "85-flower" generation, which is rising from the era dividend of IP and ancient dolls, not only continues to struggle in IP and idol dramas, but also has the opportunity to show its strengths in the marriage dramas of school-age women like Tanya. In addition to Two Conjectures of Marriage, Yang Zishan has also aired an idol drama "The Lion’s Reflection on the Cat" adapted from the romance novel of Ba Zong this year. The performance is still good, and it is not a conflict for actors to appear in different themes.

Producer Bei Lin also pointed out that,From the producer’s point of view, the limitations of actors are relatively small, and marriage drama, as a realistic theme, pays more attention to directors and screenwriters who have had more successful experience in the same field. Therefore, it is an era of more opportunities for more mature actresses.

The next step in the marriage drama,

Can you go deeper?

　

"Although the topics discussed in the marriage drama are becoming more detailed, we still can’t escape the framework of these topics, such as urging marriage at an older age and raising a baby in the workplace. It’s just that the plot begins to show the behavior of contemporary women under these frameworks." The industry reporter tips bluntly, which also causes the audience to feel tired of the homogenization of marriage and family dramas.The key is to look at the next step of this theme.

Old-fashioned marriage dramas deal with the phenomenon of cheating on a mistress, which is that women choose to bear it or carefully struggle whether to expose it. The thinking of "Don’t wash your dirty linen in public" is deeply rooted, but for young people today, "cool" is the first element, and they can’t stand it. Anyone who commits an offence against me, not only a mistress, but also a green tea lotus must be torn one by one. This is also the reason why Gu Jia in Nothing But Thirty stands out among the three women.

"Female strength is the trend or expectation of contemporary women, and it is more intense on social networking sites." Literary planning slowly indicated that the current speculation on existing topics, although it seems to resonate with the current trend, is essentially a backward rather than a leading practice.

Xiao Fan, a screenwriter, believes that in the past three years, the theme of marriage and love still focuses on the conflict of sexual demand, reproductive quality, money consumption concept and living habits.However, the discussion on the cost of marriage is getting shallower and shallower, and finally it ends in vain.

"In a highly urbanized life, the difficulties faced by each family are actually similar. The difference is that different people face different solutions to similar difficulties." According to the screenwriter Qingmei,Telling stories from the point of distress and anxiety can arouse the resonance of some people, but what is actually lost is the resonance of a larger group.For example, the resonance brought about by the changes of the times, such as "In the World", is different from the practice that anxiety brings resonance at present.

The industry people interviewed also unanimously agreed that,Exploring the times from the current realistic view of marriage and love is what marriage drama should really explore in depth.Unfortunately, no one has really done this step yet because of objective reasons or limited by the creator’s ability.

Industry reporter tips believe that,Collecting public questions, asking questions, amplifying problems, getting traffic, and ultimately not solving problems is tantamount to"Playing hooligans" is the biggest problem in the current marriage drama, and it is also the biggest reason for "fear of education after watching fear of marriage". On the other hand, "The World" or the classic "Parents’ Love" in the domestic marriage drama, because it is based on the past background, the audience is looking back, and it is easier to draw a summary of the characteristics of the past era from the current era environment, so it is easier to "draw conclusions".

The discussion of the New Year’s hot drama Opponent seems to give some practitioners a new indication. The "spy couple" in the drama is nervous and full of fireworks, so can the pure marriage theme evolve with a new theme?

Nowadays, most marriage dramas are usually combined with workplace elements because of the need to discuss how women balance the workplace and family, but the screenwriter Qing Mei believes that,The workplace and marriage are not compatible, and both need to be more extreme. This extreme is two completely different directions.

Literary planning and screenwriter Xiao Fan think that,It is not only anxious topics that can reflect the realism of realistic themes.For example, can we develop a marriage comedy, a light comedy or a healing style like the American drama Romance of Mom and Dad, or add some suspense elements like the spy war elements superimposed on Opponents? Although the Five-element Culture has developed the series of marriage suspense dramas of White Moonlight, it has obviously not grasped the key points in the actual practice. The Wife’s Choice, which the Tang Dynasty film and television will land in Mango Monsoon Theater next, is also of the same type, which is worth waiting and seeing.

Fortunately, we can feel from the interviews with producers Yang Kang and Bei Lin.With the increase of female producers, there are more and more people in the whole industry who can really feel the same way about female themes, and more people are willing to make further exploration for such themes.