CCTV News:In fact, since the opening of the Tokyo Olympic Games, breaking through history has been the key word of the China Legion.

　　　　　　 On the evening of July 28th, in the women’s three-person basketball competition of Tokyo Olympic Games, China beat the French team and won the bronze medal historically. On July 31st, in the men’s windsurfing RS:X final, China’s Bi Kun won the bronze medal, achieving a zero breakthrough for the China windsurfing team.

　　　　　　 The second key word is: record-breaking! On July 25, Chinese player Chen Lijun staged a stunning reversal to win the championship, breaking the Olympic record of clean and jerk and total score in one fell swoop; On July 28th, Chinese athlete Shi Zhiyong broke the world record of men’s weightlifting in the 73kg class with a total score of 364kg. Chen Yunxia, Zhang Ling, Lv Yang and Cui Xiaotong broke the world record of rowing women’s quadruple sculls with 6 minutes 05.13 seconds. On July 29th, Chinese athletes Yang Junxuan, Tang Muhan, Zhang Yufei and Li Bingjie broke the women’s 4×200 freestyle world record with a time of 7 minutes 40.33 seconds. Zhang Yufei also won the women’s 200m butterfly gold medal and broke the Olympic record.

　　　　　　 The third keyword: sweeping. In this Olympic Games, whether they are fledgling teenagers or battle-hardened veterans, they struggled hard and made it through all the way, and finally joined forces with their teammates in the final, so that two five-star red flags were raised at the same time.

　　　　　　 On July 29th, Chen Meng and Sun Yingsha won the women’s singles table tennis championship and runner-up; On July 30th, Zhu Xueying and Liu Lingling won the women’s trampoline championship and runner-up; Badminton mixed doubles China team won the championship and runner-up; Malone and Fan Zhendong won the men’s singles table tennis championship and runner-up; And yesterday, on August 1st, Shi Tingmao and Wang Han won the women’s 3m springboard diving championship and runner-up for the China team.

　　Cctv newsIt is nothing new for Japan to make a fuss about the peninsula issue. However, the relationship between Japan and South Korea has been a bit stiff recently. Japanese media quoted people familiar with the matter as saying that the Japanese government is considering recalling its ambassador to South Korea to protest South Korean President Moon Jae in’s criticism of the Korea-Japan Comfort Women Agreement.

　　South Korea’s "Central Daily News" reported on the 30 th that Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe convened a meeting of officials from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs at the official residence on the 28 th to discuss how Japan will respond to the recent trends of the ROK regarding the comfort women agreement. Japan’s Yomiuri Shimbun quoted people familiar with the matter as saying that one of the topics of this meeting was whether Japan should recall its ambassador to South Korea, Changling Anzheng. If Japan finally decides to recall its ambassador to South Korea, it will be the second time that Changling has been recalled to Japan due to a dispute over comfort women between Japan and South Korea in the past year.

　　Japan will resolutely reject the South Korean proposal to amend the agreement.

　　In addition, the Japanese government has agreed that if the ROK proposes to amend the comfort women agreement, the Japanese side will resolutely refuse it. As for what kind of countermeasures Japan will take, it will depend on the specific trends of the ROK.

　　Japan’s Sankei Shimbun quoted a senior Japanese government official as saying that South Korea released the review results of the comfort women agreement, which made Japan very dissatisfied. It will be difficult for Abe to attend the Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang, South Korea next February.

　　The working group of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Korea released a report on the 27th, saying that the park geun-hye-Japan Comfort Women Agreement reached with Japan on December 28th, 2015 had hidden secrets, involving non-public contents such as the portrait of comfort women and girls in front of the Japanese embassy in Korea, the memorial statues and monuments of comfort women in a third country, and the wording of "sex slaves". In addition, the report concludes that the Government of park geun-hye did not fully listen to the opinions of the victims before signing the agreement. Moon Jae in No.28 made a statement on this survey result, arguing that there were "serious flaws" in the negotiation process and content between South Korea and Japan and "the problem could not be solved".

　　Japan refused to face up to historical intentions and stick to the agreement

　　According to the analysis, the problem reflected behind the dispute over comfort women in Korea and Japan is, in the final analysis, the cognition of history. Japan does not want the international community to always put the historical shackles on itself, so it hopes to solve the problem of comfort women "finally and irreversibly" through an agreement. Since the release of the Moon Jae in government’s review report on the Comfort Women Agreement, the Japanese side has been highly concerned and reacted violently, reflecting its intention to stick to the agreement. However, the historical issue represented by the issue of "comfort women" is a "threshold" that South Korea and Japan have never been able to cross. Public opinion in South Moon Jae in and Japan believes that if the South Korean government requests to amend or tear up the agreement, the relations between the two countries will once again encounter serious challenges.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, February 7 th Comprehensive Xinhua News Agency reporters abroad reported: According to the latest reports from Turkish and Syrian media, a strong earthquake that occurred in southern Turkey near the Syrian border on the early morning of the 6 th has killed more than 4,000 people and injured nearly 20,000 people in both countries. Russia, Poland and other countries have sent search and rescue forces to Turkey and Syria to assist in the rescue.

　　According to the Turkish Disaster and Emergency Management Agency, a 7.7-magnitude earthquake occurred at 4: 17 am local time (9: 17 Beijing time) on the 6th in Kahraman maras province, with a focal depth of 7 kilometers, and the surrounding provinces such as Gaziantep, Hatay and Malattia felt strong earthquakes.

　　On February 6, rescuers searched for survivors in the collapsed building in Pazarzek, Kahraman maras province, the hardest hit area in southern Turkey. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Mustafa Kaya)

　　Turkey’s Anadolu News Agency reported on the 7th that the earthquake has caused 2,921 deaths and 15,834 injuries in Turkey. Turkish Vice President Fuad Oktay said on the 6th that rescuers had rescued 7,840 people from the ruins.

　　It is also reported that the Turkish military has dispatched more than 3,000 soldiers to the disaster area to participate in the rescue. The Turkish Ministry of National Defense has opened an air corridor so that the search and rescue team can reach the disaster area as soon as possible.

　　On February 6, in Jebel, Latakia province, Syria, people were rescued at a collapsed building site. Xinhua news agency

　　The Syrian Ministry of Health said on the 6th that in the government-controlled provinces of Aleppo, Latakia, Hama and Tartus, the earthquake has killed 711 people and injured 1,431 others. According to rescuers on the same day, the earthquake has killed 733 people and injured more than 2,100 people in areas controlled by anti-government armed forces.

　　Syrian News Agency reported on the 6th that Syrian President Bashar al-Assad has convened an emergency cabinet meeting to assess the impact of the earthquake and study and formulate an emergency rescue plan. Syrian Prime Minister Hussein Arnous and officials from various departments have set up a "Central Operation Room" to coordinate and lead the disaster response around the clock.

　　On February 6th, at the UN headquarters in new york, UN Secretary-General Guterres delivered a speech. Xinhua News Agency reporter Xie Yushe

　　On the day of the earthquake, the United Nations immediately launched an emergency post-disaster assistance operation to provide humanitarian assistance to the affected areas and people.

　　UN Secretary-General Guterres said on the 6th that the UN is doing its utmost to support the response and is assessing the needs and providing assistance on the spot. Steiner, Administrator of the United Nations Development Programme, said that the agency is ready to provide support to the people affected by the disaster. Tan Desai, Director-General of the World Health Organization, said that the WHO emergency medical team has been approved and plans to provide medical care to the injured and the most vulnerable.

　　Sputnik news agency & radio reported on the 7th that more than 100 Russian rescuers have arrived in Turkey to participate in the disaster relief operation. Rescuers will conduct all-weather search and rescue work in various locations and deploy a mobile hospital. More than 40 medical rescuers will provide medical assistance to the victims.

　　The Polish government announced on the 6th that it would send a search and rescue team consisting of 76 firefighters and 8 rescue dogs to the disaster area for rescue. Polish Interior Minister kaminsky said that Polish firefighters had left for Turkey.

　　Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez said through social media on the 6th that at the request of the civil protection mechanism of the European Union, the Spanish Ministry of the Interior has launched the Spanish military emergency forces and emergency airlift forces to send teams to the land earthquake-stricken areas to carry out search and rescue missions.

　　According to the UAE News Agency, President Mohammed of the United Arab Emirates ordered an earthquake search and rescue team to be sent to Turkey and Syria on the 6th. The UAE also announced that it will establish a field hospital in Turkey and provide emergency relief materials to people in the disaster-stricken areas of Turkey and Syria. (Participating in reporters: Xiong Sihao, Wang Tengfei, Wang Jian, Wang Jiangang, Su Xiaopo, Xie Yuzhi, Chen Chen, Zhang Zhang)

Huasheng Online August 27th (Hunan Daily Huasheng Online reporter Deng Jing Xian)
Chen Ganzhang) In the land of Sanxiang in August, major infrastructure construction was in full swing. Since the founding of New China 70 years ago, Hunan’s transportation, water conservancy, energy, information network and other infrastructure have changed with each passing day, which has become a solid foundation for the great changes in Sanxiang.

A comprehensive transportation system with external communication and internal communication, covering urban and rural areas and perfect functions has basically taken shape. By the end of 2018, the railway operating mileage of the province was 5,021.02 kilometers, 5.3 times that of 1949, and the mileage of high-speed rail increased from 606.3 kilometers in 2009 to 1,730 kilometers. The highway mileage increased from 3,142 kilometers in 1949 to 241,000 kilometers, an increase of 76.6 times, of which the expressway mileage was 6,725 kilometers.

Disaster prevention and mitigation, water resources security and power supply capacity have been fundamentally improved. More than 14,000 reservoirs of various types have been built in the province, with an effective irrigation area of 47.2 million mu. The province’s installed power generation capacity reached 45.9566 million kilowatts, and more than 6,400 administrative villages completed the upgrading of power grids.

"Flying into" the information network of ordinary people’s homes has become a "multiplier" for economic and social development. By the end of 2018, the number of Internet broadband users in the province reached 16.3532 million, 12.6 times that of 2005; There are 63.029 million mobile phone users, 22.59 times that of 2000.

121 counties (cities, districts) in the province have achieved 30 minutes of high-speed; Changsha can take high-speed rail directly to 23 provinces and Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. Changsha has become the city with the largest number of routes and the largest flight density to Southeast Asian countries in central China. More than 14,000 reservoirs of various types have been built in the province, with an effective irrigation area of 47.2 million mu. In the national 5G layout competition, Hunan is at the forefront-

threeGreat changes in Hunan depend on "foundation"

Cartography/Liu Ye

Hu ‘nan Daily Huasheng Online Reporter Deng Jing Fu Chen Ganzhang

August is the golden construction period, and the construction of key projects in Sanxiang Land is in full swing.

The construction of key railway projects such as Qianzhangchang Railway and Zhangjihuai Railway is in full swing; Seize the construction period of 11 main canal construction tenders of Qiantianhe Reservoir Irrigation District Project; In the intelligent networked automobile test area of Xiangjiang New District, Hunan Province, self-driving test cars come and go …

These major infrastructure construction projects are holding up a new situation in Hunan’s economic and social development.

Since the founding of New China 70 years ago, the infrastructure construction in Hunan, such as transportation, water conservancy, energy and information network, has been improving with each passing day, which has become a vivid portrayal of the great changes in Sanxiang and provided a solid basis for the great changes in Sanxiang.

A comprehensive transportation system with external communication and internal communication, covering urban and rural areas and perfect functions has basically taken shape.

"Going to Africa for the first time is so fresh and exciting!" Jin Dechun, a 67-year-old citizen of Changsha, accompanied by her daughter, took the maiden flight of Changsha to Kenya in June this year and spent a mysterious trip to Africa.

In an interview with reporters at the end of August, she lamented: "When I was young, it was inconvenient to go anywhere; In the past few years, I have been running around the world, and it is more and more convenient to travel. "

Jin Dechun, born in the 1950s, witnessed the fundamental change of Hunan’s transportation infrastructure from extremely backward to three-dimensional network since the founding of New China.

The Service Industry Statistics and Investigation Department of the Provincial Bureau of Statistics showed a data report to the reporter: In the 1950s, Hunan only had a railway mileage of 950 kilometers, and it was a single-track operation; The mileage of the highway is 3142 kilometers, and the road conditions are very poor; The waterway is in disrepair, with many beaches and shallow water, low waterway grade and poor navigation conditions; Civil aviation is blank.

On December 26, 2017, the first train (Huaihua South to Hengyang East) operated by Huaishaoheng Railway started at Huaihua South Station. (Profile photo) Hunan Daily Huasheng Online Reporter Xu Xingshe

Stepping into the 1970s, Hunan seized the strategic opportunity that the country listed the construction of transportation infrastructure as the key point of national economic development, and went all out to promote the construction of transportation infrastructure. The road network structure was optimized day by day, the transportation system was becoming more and more mature, and the traffic appearance had undergone earth-shaking changes.

In 1972, the Hunan-Guizhou railway, which lasted for 37 years and experienced three large-scale constructions, was connected and opened a main road leading from the southwest to the eastern coastal areas.

In 1989, Changsha Huanghua Airport, the first civil airport in Hunan, set sail, which opened a brand-new opening window.

In 1994, Changyong Expressway was completed and opened to traffic, realizing the "zero" breakthrough of Hunan Expressway and opening the channel for Changsha to quickly connect with the east;

In 1999, the waterway regulation project focusing on the lower reaches of the four rivers of Hunan, Zi, Yuan and Li and Dongting Lake area was completed, and the "two vertical and one horizontal" trunk waterway network in Hunan basically took shape;

In the 21st century, modern transportation infrastructure such as high-speed rail, intercity railway, new terminal building and transportation hub station is changing with each passing day, and the three-dimensional transportation network is improving day by day.

In 2009, the Wuhan-Guangzhou high-speed railway was opened, and Hunan people took the express train of the high-speed railway at their doorstep for the first time.

On June 26th, a Wuhan-Guangzhou high-speed train passed by Xiangjiang Bridge. Hunan Daily Huasheng Online Reporter Yan Pengbo photo

In 2014, the Shanghai-Kunming high-speed railway and the Beijing-Guangzhou high-speed railway, the two longest railways in China’s east-west and north-south directions, met in Changsha, and Changsha became the golden hub of central transportation. Today, Changsha has direct access to 23 provinces and the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.

On August 6, workers were building protective frames at the reconstruction project site of Luojiazui Quanhutong overpass in Yuelu District, Changsha City.

Hunan Daily Huasheng Online Reporter Li Jian Correspondent Yu Yang Photo Report

In 2018, the Huaishaoheng Railway was opened for operation, and the Xiangxi area in southern Hunan caught a hope train. Dongkou County, Longhui County and Hengyang County have ended the history of no access to railways. This year, with Yima, Yuewang and Ma ‘an expressways completed and opened to traffic one after another, except Shimen County, 121 counties and cities in the province have achieved 30 minutes on the expressway. This year, Yueyang Airport opened for operation, and the number of airports in the province increased to 8.

On August 2 nd, overlooking the entrance of Shaohuai Expressway, it was like butterflies flying. Hunan Daily Huasheng Online Reporter Xu Xingshe

On July 26th, the expansion project of Changyi Expressway under construction was in Wangcheng section of Changsha City. The total length of the expansion project is 50.28 kilometers. At present, 80% of the subgrade engineering and bridge engineering have been completed.

Hunan Daily Huasheng Online Reporter Li Jian Correspondent Jin Mei Photo Report

The butterfly change of Hunan traffic is a vivid interpretation of the responsibility and dedication of generations of traffic people.

Hunan-Guizhou Railway, Zhiliu Railway and "One Million Militiamen Run Railways" have built remarkable great projects with the "indigenous method" of Yugong moving mountains; Aizhai Panshan Highway and Tianmenshan Panshan Highway, "pioneers" built immortal monuments of highway construction with sweat and blood; Aizhai Bridge, Chishi Bridge, Dongting Lake Bridge and Xuefeng Mountain Tunnel, with the wisdom of being the first, have created traffic miracles that set a new world record …

Up to now, a comprehensive transportation system with external communication and internal communication, covering urban and rural areas and perfect functions has basically taken shape-

The operating mileage of railways in the province is 5021.02 kilometers, which is 5.3 times that of 1949, and the mileage of high-speed rail has increased from 606.3 kilometers in 2009 to 1730 kilometers.

The highway mileage increased from 3,142 kilometers in 1949 to 241,000 kilometers, an increase of 76.6 times, of which the expressway mileage was 6,725 kilometers; The total mileage of rural roads has exceeded 200,000 kilometers, and 100% of townships and qualified villages have asphalt (cement) roads.

July 25th, Changsha Huanghua International Airport. Hunan Daily Huasheng Online Reporter Fu Cong photo

Changsha Huanghua International Airport can open to 145 airports at home and abroad, among which international and regional routes can connect 42 airports in 22 countries and regions. Changsha has become the city with the largest number of routes and the highest flight density to Southeast Asian countries in central China.

2 disaster prevention and mitigation, water resources security and power supply capacity have been fundamentally improved.

In mid-August, in the construction site of the jiepai section of the right main canal in Qiantianhe Reservoir Irrigation District of Jianghua Yao Autonomous County, the construction workers stepped up the construction under the scorching sun.

According to Jin Jinyun, the person in charge of the irrigation area project of Qiantianhe Reservoir, all the 11 main canal construction sections of the irrigation area project have been started, and more than 1,000 workers scramble for the construction period every day.

The Qiantianhe Reservoir Irrigation Area Project under construction is a national key water conservancy project, which started in October 2015. After the completion of the project, the Qiantianhe Reservoir Irrigation Area will become the largest irrigation area in Hunan, benefiting Jianghua, Daoxian and Ningyuan, which will enable 1,114,600 mu of farmland to achieve drought and flood protection and directly benefit 1.02 million people.

The construction and development of Qiantianhe Reservoir is a microcosm of strengthening the construction of water conservancy infrastructure in Hunan.

Hunan has a well-developed water system, but at the beginning of the founding of New China, only some ponds and small reservoirs were built among the three rivers and four rivers, and the ability of disaster prevention and mitigation and water resources guarantee was limited.

With the strengthening of national economic strength, the investment in water conservancy construction and management is increasing. In the past 20 years, Hunan has completed a total investment of 248.9 billion yuan in water conservancy. In 2017 alone, the province invested 36.8 billion yuan, 8.5 times that of 1998.

A number of key control projects, such as Dongjiang, Wuqiangxi, Jiangya, Zaoshi, Baiyun and Taoshui, on the main stream and tributaries of the Four Rivers in Yuanli, Hunan Province, have been built one after another. Nearly 80% of the 47 large-scale reservoir projects that have been built have been completed since the reform and opening up, which has enhanced the regulation and control ability of the four rivers and tributaries.

At present, more than 14,000 reservoirs of various types have been built in the province, with an effective irrigation area of 47.2 million mu, accounting for 76% of the total cultivated land area, which has laid a solid foundation for the development of modern agriculture and rural revitalization.

Since the end of July this year, it has been sunny, hot and high-temperature, and the province’s electricity consumption has reached a peak.

"It’s not a big problem to meet the peak summer!" At the beginning of August, Jiang Jiusong, secretary of the Party branch of Shaoshan Converter Station of Qilian-Shaoshan 800 kV DC UHV transmission project (hereinafter referred to as "Shaoshan UHV"), said in an interview that with the support of Shaoshan UHV, Sanxiang need not worry about electricity consumption this summer.

On June 24th, the "630" key project of Changsha Power Grid and the first 500 kV (ultra-high voltage) substation in Liuyang City were put into operation, which provided a strong guarantee for Liuyang area and even the whole Changsha Power Grid.

Hunan Daily Huasheng Online Reporter Yan Pengbo photo

Qishao UHV, with a total line length of 2,383 kilometers, is the first UHV DC project in the world to transport new energy power. Starting from Gansu province and passing through Shaanxi, Chongqing, Hubei and other provinces and cities, it entered Shaoshan converter station in Hunan, providing strong support for Hunan with tight power supply.

According to the Basic Industry Department of the Provincial Development and Reform Commission, in the 1950s and 1960s, the phenomenon of "stuck neck" in Hunan power grid was widespread, with a low power supply level and an installed capacity of only 2,469,500 kilowatts.

For more than half a century, our province has increased investment in power grid development, significantly improved the power supply capacity and reliability, and fundamentally reversed the power shortage situation that seriously restricted Hunan’s economic and social development.

At present, the installed capacity of power generation equipment in the province reaches 45.9566 million kilowatts, of which new energy accounts for 14%. More than 6,400 administrative villages have completed the upgrading of power grids, and the average household distribution capacity has increased from 1.0 KVA to 1.87 KVA..

3 Mobile communication and Internet broadband "fly into" the homes of ordinary people

In the relatively closed era, people get information, first by superiors or organizations, second by street talk, and third by radio and newspapers. As for the telephone, it is extremely rare. In 1978, there were less than 40,000 fixed-line telephone users in the province, with an average of one telephone for every 1,400 people.

Giving priority to the development of communication has been put on the agenda. In August, 1987, our province introduced ten thousand program-controlled telephone systems from the Federal Republic of Germany for the first time, and telephones began to "fly" into the homes of ordinary people.

On July 17, 1992, the "Mobile Phone" which started mobile communication was known to Hunan people in a jaw-dropping way-on the same day, Changsha Telecommunications Bureau publicly auctioned 30 special and auspicious numbers to the public for the first time. The number "900001" was auctioned to the 18th round, and Shuai Mingxiang, the owner of the real estate enterprise, shouted "300,000 yuan", which surprised everyone!

At the turn of the century, the banner of ".com" fluttered over every city, and mankind began to enter a broader information age, thus gaining a new "multiplier" for economic and social development.

In May, 2004, the provincial party committee and government issued the Implementation Opinions on Promoting Industrialization by Informatization. In the same year, the province’s "Village-to-Village Communication Project" was launched, requiring 100% telephone communication in administrative villages within three years.

The promotion of informatization is almost immediate. In 2006, the first report on informatization development in our province revealed that in the industrial field, the production efficiency of informatization pilot enterprises generally increased by 30% to 60%, the production cycle was shortened by 20% to 40%, and the inventory funds were compressed by 3% to 10%.

In terms of communication network construction, our province continues to promote the upgrading of optical fiber broadband networks and improve the popularization level and access capacity of urban and rural broadband networks. The continuous coverage of 3G and 4G signals has been accelerated in cities, towns and important administrative villages, major highways and urban connecting lines at or above the county level in the province, and a total of 183,000 base stations have been built. The length of optical cable lines in basic telecommunications enterprises reached 2.016 million kilometers.

In 2014, Hunan Mobile, China Unicom and China Telecom successively launched 4G commercial services. New services such as mobile e-commerce, cloud computing, Internet of Things and mobile phone reading have entered daily life in an all-round way.

By the end of 2018, the number of Internet broadband users in the province reached 16.3532 million, 12.6 times that of 2005; There are 63.029 million mobile phone users, 22.59 times that of 2000; The comprehensive population coverage rate of broadcasting is 99%, and that of television is 99.6%, which is 48.7 and 24.5 percentage points higher than that of 1985 respectively.

Today, there is an intelligent networked automobile test area with the widest coverage of 5G in China in Xiangjiang New District, Hunan Province. In the massive 5G layout competition, Hunan has already taken the lead.

Business card

1. Wuhan-Guangzhou high-speed railway

It connects Wuhan and Changsha to Guangzhou, passing through Hubei, Hunan and Guangdong provinces, with a total length of about 1,068 kilometers. It was opened on December 26th, 2009, forming a powerful, efficient and convenient passenger transportation channel in the busiest railway transportation sections in Central China and South China. Only one year after its opening, Wuhan-Guangzhou high-speed railway has created a transportation organization model with large capacity, high density and public transportation, which has spawned the "high-speed rail economy". Wuhan-Guangzhou high-speed railway is also a part of Beijing-Guangzhou high-speed railway.

2. Qiantianhe Reservoir Expansion Project

Qiantianhe Reservoir, located in the upper reaches of Xiaoshui River, a tributary of Xiangjiang River, was completed in September 1970. The expansion project of Qiantianhe Reservoir started on August 5, 2012. On December 30, 2016, the expansion project of Xiaoshui Tianhe Reservoir was impounded. The supporting project of the expansion project of Qiantianhe Reservoir-Qiantianhe Reservoir Irrigation Area Project started in October 2015, and the construction task is mainly agricultural irrigation, which will become the largest irrigation area in our province after completion.

The expansion project of Qiantianhe Reservoir has a total storage capacity of 1.51 billion cubic meters, and the estimated annual power generation is 454 million kWh after completion. By then, the flood control standard of towns on both sides of Xiaoshui River downstream of the reservoir will be raised from less than "once every five years" to "once every 20 years", which will give birth to a number of high-yield and high-quality commodity grain bases.

3. Changsha Huanghua International Airport

Changsha Huanghua International Airport started construction in 1986 and was officially opened on August 29th, 1989. The first civil airport in Hunan set sail, which opened a brand-new opening window. On July 19th, 2011, the T2 terminal of Changsha Airport was opened. On March 30, 2017, the second runway was officially put into operation. At present, the T3 terminal of Changsha Airport is carrying out preliminary work.

4. Changyong Expressway

Changyong Expressway starts from Niujiaochong, Changsha County and ends in Yong ‘an Town, Liuyang City, with a total length of 27 kilometers. In May 1993, Changyong Expressway started construction. On December 28, 1994, Changyong Expressway ran from Changsha to Huanghua, ending the history of no expressway in Hunan and shortening the drive from Changsha to Huanghua Airport. On August 20, 1995, the Huanghua-Yong ‘an section of Changyong Expressway was completed, marking the completion of the entire Changyong Expressway.

5. Changsha Metro Line 2 Phase I Project

Crossing the Xiangjiang River, across the east and west of Changsha City, from Guangda Station to Wangchengpo Station, the whole journey is 21.926 kilometers at 19 stations. Construction started on September 28th, 2009, and it was put into trial operation on April 29th, 2014. It is also the first subway in Hunan. Now in Changsha, an average of 519,500 people choose to take Metro Line 2 every day.

(Hunan Daily Huasheng Online Reporter Chen Yuzhang Deng Jing finishing)

Dictate

Collect a city with your heart

Le Bing: Expert member of Hunan Real Estate Association and vice chairman of Changsha Collection Association.

I was born in Pozi Street and grew up in Chaozong Street, and I have a unique feeling for Laochang Shacheng.

After graduating from college in 1992, I was assigned to Hunan Guoxin Real Estate Development Company, and my main job was to participate in the demolition and development of houses in the old urban area of Changsha. But every time I see old buildings being torn down, or old streets and alleys slowly disappearing, I feel a sense of disappointment. I thought at that time, can we do something to preserve the old city?

In this way, I embarked on the road of "excavating old Changsha" collection.

Let’s take a look at the old photos of Wuyi Square. On May 1, 1952, the west section of Wuyi Road was officially opened to traffic. At the intersection of Wuyi Road and Huangxing Road, a street flower bed was built, which led to Wuyi Square.

Slowly, there were more and more buildings around Wuyi Square, such as Provincial Supply and Marketing Cooperative Building, Xiangxiu Building and Wuyi Road Department Store. Although there were only three or four floors, they were landmark buildings at that time. The Sino-Soviet Friendship Pavilion, which was built in the 1960s, is the most typical Soviet-style building, and now it has become Changsha Stomatological Hospital.

In the 1980s, the street-facing units next to Wuyi Square responded to the government’s call, opened the wall to run their own shops or rented out the pavements, and the Wuyi business circle took initial shape. "Sanwang Street, Sanxing Street, Santai Street, three three get nine nine as fast as lent", "Yang Yuxing’s noodles, Xu Changxing’s ducks, and Deyuan’s steamed buns are really delicious", all of which sing the good taste of the May 1 business district.

At the turn of the century, Pinghetang opened in 1998 and Wangfujing Department Store opened in 2004, and Wuyi Square became the most prosperous central business district. Now, Metro Line 1 and Line 2 meet at Wuyi Square, and the 452-meter-tall Guojin Center, the tallest building in the province, has also opened.

These photos are a vivid portrayal of the rise of a city. I still have more than 8,000 collections of old maps, old newspapers, old magazines, old deeds, old objects, etc., which record the changes of Changsha City in the past 70 years.

It is said that Changsha is a city with mountains and rivers. Then, how many docks were there on the Xiangjiang River? I remember the "Changsha Wharf Handling Mileage Map" in the 1950s most clearly, and the answer is 67. Especially from Chengnan Road to Xiangchun Road, there are more than 50 Xiangjiang Wharf, which is the epitome of business circulation in the old city.

Of course, these docks along the Xiangjiang River have now disappeared in the long river of history. The city has developed too fast. In the past 70 years, the imprint of the past era is disappearing. If no one pays attention to it and saves it with care, it will never be found again. I hope that through my collection, I will leave more memories for Changsha.

(Hunan Daily Huasheng Online Reporter Chen Yuzhang finishing)

◎ knowledge

Changqi expressway intelligent gongdi

Hu ‘nan Daily Huasheng Online Reporter Deng Jing Xian

"It’s so scary, the steel bars are really going to hit my head. I will wear a safety helmet every day in the future!" "It’s terrible to fall from the sky. I thought I really wanted to fall off the bridge. I must be careful again in the future!"

On August 21st, Qiwan Village, Guiyang Town, Qidong County. On the same day, several construction workers were experiencing VR safety training in the first standard project department of Changchun Expressway, which started construction in an all-round way.

This is a true portrayal of Chang-Qi Expressway’s innovative construction management and the creation of "intelligent construction site" by informationization.

"We integrate the safety hazards such as falling from a height, collapse, object strike, mechanical injury and electric shock, which are most likely to occur in the construction site, into the preset virtual scene in a three-dimensional dynamic way. After wearing VR glasses, the experiencer seems to be there, thus effectively improving the awareness of safe operation in the’ life after robbery’."

Liu Jun, the project manager of the First Bid Project, told the reporter that by organizing frontline construction workers to experience VR irregularly, the safety awareness can be effectively improved.

Changqi Expressway starts from Guiyang Town, Qidong County and ends at Pengtang Township, Changning City. It is connected to Yilouheng Expressway in the west and Beijing-Hong Kong-Macao double track in the east. The total length of the main line is 32.123 kilometers, and the design speed is 100 kilometers per hour.

Different from the highway construction in the past, Chang-Qi Expressway increased the investment in intelligent technology long before it started, which greatly reduced the labor intensity of front-line workers and accelerated the project progress.

Two sections of steel bars are automatically welded by the arm of a robot, and there is no need for manual operation in the whole process-this is a scene that the reporter saw in the second standard steel bar production workshop of Changqi Expressway. This is also the first application of steel bar welding robot in expressway construction in our province.

"A robot can replace six construction workers." Liu Shujie, the chief engineer of the bid section, said that the accuracy of steel bar welding by welding robot is 10 times that of manual welding.

The reporter saw at the scene that after the staff entered the instructions, the welding robot was like a skillful "tailor", automatically welding several sections of steel bars in place efficiently and accurately.

Tang Chengtie, manager of Changyi Expressway Company, said that at present, the two sections are going all out to speed up the construction, which will ensure the successful completion of the annual target tasks. Strive to build Changqi Expressway into a high-quality, safe, efficient, harmonious and beautiful expressway by 2022.

　　Ward rounds of children’s respiratory doctors in Chengdu Women and Children Central Hospital

　　Small patients waiting to see a doctor outside the pediatric clinic

　　Director Chen Yun is in the clinic.

　　PICU medical staff in Chengdu Women and Children Central Hospital take care of children with severe pneumonia.

　　November 12th is the 11th World Pneumonia Day, and this year’s theme is "Ending preventable pneumonia deaths". World Pneumonia Day was celebrated on November 2, 2009 by an alliance of nearly 100 organizations and institutions around the world — — The Global Alliance for the Eradication of Children’s Pneumonia was launched, and November 12th of each year was determined as World Pneumonia Day. Pneumonia is the main cause of children’s death due to infection all over the world, and the leading cause of children’s death under 5 years old. It is a disease with high consumption of medical resources and high mortality, but it is also a preventable and treatable disease.

　　I kissed him and got pneumonia.

　　Don’t kiss children at will during the high season of respiratory diseases.

　　"Pneumonia? How can the doll be pneumonia and she doesn’t cough? " Just two days after World Pneumonia Day, Ms. Chen, who lives in High-tech Zone, suffered a major blow in her life — — My 3-year-old daughter blossomed with pneumonia. Ms. Chen said that some time ago, the kindergarten organized the children in the class to participate in out-of-town condolence activities. After coming back, the mental state of blossoming has been bad, and later a high fever was inexplicably launched. Because blossoming didn’t cough, she gave the doll antipyretic and the situation improved a little. However, such a good time didn’t last long. Only one day later, after another, blossoming had a fever, and the temperature remained high, reaching a maximum of 39 degrees. It was useless to take antipyretics. Touching her daughter’s hot body, Ms. Chen, who was anxious, took her to Chengdu Women and Children Central Hospital for treatment. Only after an examination did she know that blossoming was actually a severe pneumonia and needed to be admitted to hospital immediately.

　　"The doctor said, may be that day to participate in activities, was infected by a kiss her grandmother. You see, it’s been four days, and the fever hasn’t gone down … …” In the hospital bed, the blossoming liquid twisted her small body from time to time because she was uncomfortable. Ms. Chen looked at the blossoming with a haggard face and was very distressed. Ms. Chen told reporters that at the event that day, the lovely blossoming became the focus of the audience. A kind grandmother especially liked her, smiled at her and kissed her on the face … … Unexpectedly, this activity actually made my daughter pay such a painful health price.

　　Ai Tao, director of children’s respiratory department of Chengdu Women and Children Central Hospital, said: November to April of the following year is the high incidence season of upper respiratory diseases. Recently, severe pneumonia admitted to hospitals accounted for more than 60% of the inpatients, among which premature infants, low birth weight infants, congenital heart disease infants and newborn two children were the majority, especially in two-child families, where the eldest child often infects the second child or the second child infects the eldest child, and even the elderly infect the children.

　　Pneumonia is the "number one killer" that harms children’s health, and it is also the "culprit" that harms the health of the elderly. Pneumonia is a serious infectious disease all over the world, especially for children. This is because children’s immune system is not fully developed, their resistance is weak, and they are vulnerable to various microorganisms, especially children from 6 months to 2 years old. At the same time, children’s colds may also cause pneumonia if they are not treated in time.

　　According to the statistics of the World Health Organization, about 700-100 million children under the age of 5 die of diseases caused by pneumococcus every year in the world, and pneumonia kills a child every 15 seconds around the world. Pneumonia is called the "number one killer" against children’s health because it is the main cause of death for all children under 5 years old.

　　Because pneumonia is caused by viruses, bacteria or fungi, it can spread in many ways. A cough or sneeze may spread droplets with pneumococcus to children; For the elderly, because of poor physical resistance, or suffering from basic diseases, it is also easy to be invaded by bacteria and viruses. Because of its physiological characteristics, the immunity of pregnant women is suppressed to some extent, so the probability of pneumonia during pregnancy is also high. Pregnant women and lactating women cannot be vaccinated with pneumonia vaccine, which makes pre-pregnancy prevention particularly important.

　　Experts suggest that parents should do a good job in the health care and education of dolls, and parents with children under 2 years old must attach great importance to their children’s vaccination. Especially for the invasive pneumococcal disease known as the "health killer" of infants, vaccination as soon as possible can effectively reduce the risk of infection and build a "first line of defense" for the healthy growth of children.

　　It is worth parents’ attention that never let people kiss dolls at will, especially when adults have respiratory infection, cough or sneeze, cover their mouths with paper towels or handkerchiefs and avoid directly facing children; Please take the initiative to wear a mask when caring for children and playing with them.

　　Not alarmist.

　　Pneumonia can cause sequelae such as meningitis and bacteremia.

　　At 8 o’clock on Monday morning, Director Chen Yun of Children’s Medical Center of Wenjiang Hospital of Sichuan Provincial People’s Hospital just went to work. The corridor outside the department was crowded with small patients waiting to see a doctor. They were wearing masks and there was a low cough from time to time. Chen Yun glanced at the registration statistics. In just one morning, her number has been ranked to more than 50.

　　From 8 o’clock until 11: 35, Chen Yun was so busy that he didn’t even take a sip of water. "I don’t have time. I try not to drink water and avoid going to the toilet. I can see a doll more when I save time. Recently, there are a lot of dolls infected with respiratory diseases, especially now it is flu season, and there are more children with pneumonia caused by flu … …” Chen Yun took time to tell reporters.

　　As soon as the voice fell, a couple came in with a 10-month-old doll. "The doll has a fever and feels particularly heavy breathing. Listen carefully to the sound of snoring on the back similar to the rotation of a fan … …” My mother is very experienced. As soon as she sat down, she hurriedly said the symptoms again. After careful examination, Chen Yun was highly suspicious of pneumonia, so he issued a list of lung scans and blood tests. The results of the examination in the afternoon confirmed her suspicion: the 10-month-old boy was diagnosed with pneumonia and was admitted to hospital immediately.

　　What is pneumonia? Chen Yun said that the lungs of the human body are composed of small air sacs called alveoli, which communicate with the outside world through bronchioles. Healthy people will be filled with gas when breathing normally. The human body exchanges gas through the lungs, so as to inhale oxygen and expel carbon dioxide, and the inhaled oxygen is supplied to the whole body to maintain the functions of important organs. Pneumonia is an inflammatory disease caused by various pathogenic microorganisms and other non-infectious factors (such as inhalation, allergies, etc.). When suffering from pneumonia, the alveoli are filled with liquid, which will affect the gas exchange function and thus limit the intake of oxygen. The human body will cause a series of serious symptoms due to lack of oxygen.

　　She said: Pneumonia is generally caused by infectious factors, including bacteria, viruses, mycoplasma and fungi.

　　It is understood that the common infectious factors of pneumonia are: pneumococcus. It is the most common cause of bacterial pneumonia in children, and pneumococcal diseases account for 28% of the preventable diseases of children under 5 years old in the world, ranking first. The number of cases of five-year-old children in China ranks second in the world, accounting for 12%; The carrier rate of pneumococcus in nasopharynx of children under 6 years old is 30%-50%, while that of adults is 4%-12%, and that of adolescents is 8.2%. In contrast, infants and young children are more vulnerable to pneumococcal diseases. 75% of pneumococci occur in children under 2 years old. If not treated in time, it can also cause sequelae such as pneumococcal meningitis, bacteremia pneumonia, bacteremia, osteomyelitis, septic arthritis, cellulitis, brain abscess, pericarditis and endocarditis. About one in three children with pneumococcal meningitis will have sequelae. Even with treatment, the incidence of long-term neurological sequelae in survivors can be as high as 24.7%, while the mortality rate of pneumococcal meningitis in developing countries is 50%.

　　In addition to pneumococcus, respiratory syncytial virus and mycoplasma infection are also common causes of pneumonia. Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is the most common cause of viral pneumonia in infants under 2 years old, especially within 6 months, and it is also the most common pathogen of bronchiolitis, which occurs frequently in cold and warm seasons, such as winter and spring. Thirdly, mycoplasma infection, which is a pathogen between bacteria and viruses, is common in school-age children.

　　Influenza makes pneumonia more lethal.

　　Babies before the age of 6 months need pneumococcal vaccination.

　　Influenza and pneumonia are often in cahoots.

　　After being infected with the flu, the immune system in the human body will continue to fight the flu virus. At this time, pneumococcus will take advantage of it, causing sudden fever, muscle pain and cough fatigue. Infants, the elderly and the infirm are prone to pneumonia and other complications after suffering from the flu. Influenza is highly contagious, and what needs more attention is that it can be used as a fuse, which can make pneumococcus lurking around the human body more lethal, and the existence of pneumococcus also enhances the spread effect of influenza virus.

　　Ai Tao, director of children’s respiratory department of Chengdu Women and Children Central Hospital, said that for babies under 6 months old, their immunity mainly depends on mother-to-child antibodies obtained from their mothers at birth. Mother-to-child antibody level is the highest at birth, and gradually decreases with the growth of infants and children, and reaches the lowest at the age of 6 months. At this time, infants’ own immunity to pathogenic infection is extremely low, which provides the best opportunity for bacteria and viruses to invade and enter the susceptible stage of infectious diseases. At this time, the "immune window period" has become the "high incidence period of infectious diseases in children". Therefore, pneumonia is one of the most serious complications of influenza.

　　Influenza virus combined with bacterial infection will increase the mortality of influenza. Among them, pneumococcus is a common pathogen. It turns out that influenza and pneumococcal infection have a synergistic effect. On the one hand, influenza virus can damage the respiratory epithelial layer, making pneumococcal colonization easier; At the same time, other pathological changes caused by virus are also beneficial to pneumococcal disease. On the other hand, pneumococcus can also enhance the pathogenicity of influenza virus. Therefore, in the face of the double threat of influenza and pneumococcus, people at high risk of influenza, such as the elderly and children, should be vaccinated against influenza. However, it is quite serious that babies before the age of 6 months can’t get the flu vaccine and can’t get the specific immune protection of the flu vaccine. Therefore, in order to prevent influenza and pneumococcus, babies before 6 months old need to be vaccinated with pneumococcal vaccine to build an immune firewall for their babies.

　　Cruel reality: pneumonia is rampant in all ages.

　　Smoking is the biggest risk factor of pneumococcal infection in adults

　　The number of cases of pneumococcal infection among children under 5 years old in China ranks second in the world, second only to India. The number of deaths due to pneumococcal infection ranks 10th in the world, and about 30,000 children under 5 years old die from pneumococcal infection every year. This number is much higher than the number of deaths caused by Hib infection. In the Asia-Pacific region, about one child dies of pneumococcal pneumonia every minute. In fact, the treatment of pneumococcal infection in primary hospitals in China is usually empirical treatment with antibiotics. Therefore, the infection status of pneumococcus in China may be underestimated.

　　Dolls are prone to pneumonia, so we adults have strong resistance, so it is not easy to get pneumonia? This is a common cognition of many people. However, the reporter learned in the interview that the reality is far more cruel than imagined.

　　Children, especially children from 6 months to 2 years old, are vulnerable to various microorganisms because of the incomplete development of their immune system and weak resistance. At the same time, the elderly over 65 years old, or patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, diabetes, malignant tumors and other basic diseases are also high-risk groups of pneumonia.

　　If the elderly have chronic diseases such as asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, pulmonary interstitial fibrosis, bronchiectasis, etc., or the elderly have problems such as heart disease or renal insufficiency, it is even more necessary to vaccinate to prevent pneumonia and reduce the risk of diseases caused by concurrent infection.

　　In addition to the elderly and children, young adults with immune deficiency should also be very alert to pneumococcal infection. These special groups should also be the key groups for vaccination.

　　In addition, the key populations for vaccination include patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and asthma, patients with chronic heart disease, patients with diabetes, chronic liver disease and cirrhosis, patients with chronic renal failure and nephrotic syndrome. HIV-infected people with impaired immune function, patients with hematological tumors, patients with generalized malignant tumors, recipients of organ transplantation and bone marrow transplantation are also included.

　　In the Expert Consensus on Immunoprevention of Pneumococcal Diseases (2017 Edition), it is specifically mentioned that smoking is the biggest independent risk factor for adults to be infected with pneumococcus. Smoking may lead to pneumococcal colonization in the mouth, and the risk of pneumonia will increase with the increase of annual smoking.

　　The 2016 edition of Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Adult CAP in China, revised by the Respiratory Branch of Chinese Medical Association, is a technical guide to guide clinicians in standardized diagnosis and treatment. Among them, the content of prevention specifically points out that "pneumococcal vaccine can reduce the risk of pneumonia in a specific population." The trivalent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine can cover 70%-80% of Streptococcus pneumoniae serotypes in China and has good immunogenicity. " The guideline also mentions that "the combined application of pneumococcal vaccine and influenza vaccine can reduce the mortality rate of elderly patients".

　　Our province’s medical insurance can pay for the second-class vaccine.

　　Vaccination is still the most effective means.

　　Winter is the season of high incidence of respiratory diseases. Respiratory diseases have become one of the important public health problems in the world, and have also become the key task and challenge of disease prevention and control in China. Pneumococcus everywhere is threatening the health of infants and the elderly. Compared with passive treatment after illness, active prevention is the best policy to fight pneumococcal diseases.

　　According to the new evidence shown in the latest position document of WHO, among children under 5 years old, 75% patients with invasive pneumococcal diseases and 83% patients with pneumococcal meningitis are children under 2 years old, and 8.7%-52.4% patients with pneumonia are infants under 6 months old. In view of the serious disease burden caused by pneumococcal diseases, pneumococcal-related diseases are listed as diseases that need to be prevented by vaccines with a very high priority by WHO. Therefore, from the age of 1.5 months, the baby should be vaccinated with pneumococcal vaccine and other related vaccines as soon as possible to avoid serious diseases caused by the gradual decline of immunity.

　　It is understood that there are two kinds of pneumococcal vaccines on the market in China: trivalent pneumococcal polysaccharide conjugate vaccine (PCV13) and trivalent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine (PPV23). The immune effect of PPV23 in children under 2 years old is poor, and it can’t be enhanced by repeated inoculation. Therefore, most countries in the world have incorporated the trivalent pneumococcal polysaccharide conjugate vaccine with better immune effect into the national immunization plan, and vaccinated children, young people and the elderly. At present, the trivalent pneumococcal polysaccharide conjugate vaccine has been approved for marketing in more than 160 countries around the world, and more than 125 countries have included it in their national immunization programs.

　　For the elderly, the incidence of community-acquired pneumonia caused by pneumococcus is high, the treatment is difficult and the mortality is high. Vaccination with PCV13 vaccine can prevent this kind of disease more effectively. 112 countries have approved the vaccination of PCV13 vaccine in the whole population. In China, PCV13 is currently only approved for infants under 2 years old. In the future, with the emergence of more evidence based on domestic clinical use, this vaccine is expected to be extended to the elderly.

　　"Vaccination is an effective way for the human body to obtain antibodies and prevent diseases. At the same time, vaccination, as the most economical and effective means to prevent infectious diseases, has achieved remarkable results in China." Huang Rongna, chief of the Department of Planning and Immunology of Chengdu Center for Disease Control and Prevention, told the reporter that according to the data released by National Health Commission, with the popularization of vaccines for more than 40 years, the incidence of various infectious diseases in China has dropped significantly.

　　It is gratifying that although pneumococcus is the primary pathogen causing bacterial infections in children and the elderly, pneumonia can still be prevented and controlled as long as it is prevented in time.

　　Vaccination is one of the most economical, effective, safe and convenient methods to prevent infectious diseases. It is understood that there are currently more than 400 vaccination clinics with vaccination qualifications in Chengdu. All children living in our city, whether local or foreign, can go to the community health service centers, township hospitals and other vaccination clinics where they live now, and enjoy homogeneous and equal medical services.

　　At the same time, the reporter also learned from Chengdu CDC that medical insurance in our province can pay for the second kind of vaccination. From March 1, 2019, the province-wide non-immunization program vaccination can also be paid through the personal medical insurance account of individuals or their family members.

　　Chengdu Daily reporter Yu Xingyu Wen/map

　　Ganzhou City, Jiangxi Province actively promotes the "integration of three areas" between Ganzhou land port and Ganzhou Comprehensive Bonded Zone and China (Ganzhou) cross-border electronic commerce Comprehensive Experimental Zone, and realizes the integrated development of "China-Europe trains and cross-border e-commerce". The picture shows the busy scene of land port Railway Station in Ganzhou. Photo by Zhu Haipeng (People’s Vision)

　　Pingxiang County, Xingtai City, Hebei Province vigorously expands the foreign trade export market, supports cross-border e-commerce enterprises to expand export scale, and promotes foreign trade enterprises to become bigger and stronger. The picture shows that the employees of a bicycle company in Pingxiang County are rushing to make baby carriage export orders recently. Photo by Chai Gengli (People’s Vision)

　　On November 24th, "the State Council’s Reply on Agreeing to Establish cross-border electronic commerce Comprehensive Experimental Zone in 33 cities and regions such as Langfang" (hereinafter referred to as "Reply") was officially released, agreeing to establish cross-border electronic commerce Comprehensive Experimental Zone in 33 cities and regions such as Langfang, Zaozhuang and Lhasa. So far, the number of comprehensive experimental zones in cross-border electronic commerce, China has reached 165, covering 31 provinces.

　　There are 165 cross-border e-commerce comprehensive test areas.

　　The "Reply" proposes to agree to Langfang City, Cangzhou City, Yuncheng City, Baotou City, Anshan City, Yanji City, Tongjiang City, Bengbu City, Nanping City, Ningde City, Pingxiang City, Xinyu City, Yichun City, Ji’ an City, Zaozhuang City, Jining City, Taian City, Dezhou City, Liaocheng City, Binzhou City, Heze City, Jiaozuo City and Xuchang City. This is the seventh batch of cross-border electronic commerce Comprehensive Experimental Zone established in China. Previously, the State Council has carried out the construction of cross-border electronic commerce Comprehensive Experimental Zone in 132 cities including Hangzhou, Ningbo and Tianjin in six batches.

　　Hong Yong, an associate researcher at the E-commerce Research Institute of the Ministry of Commerce, told this reporter: "In recent years, the model of cross-border e-commerce comprehensive test area has become more and more mature, and this year there has been a relatively rare ‘ Two batches a year ’ This also shows China’s determination to further expand reform and opening up. " After this expansion, there are 165 cross-border e-commerce comprehensive test zones in China, covering 31 provinces in China, and the cross-border e-commerce comprehensive test zones are moving towards the stage of inclusiveness.

　　In terms of geographical distribution, the cities where the 33 newly-established cross-border electronic commerce Comprehensive Experimental Zones are located have a good foreign trade foundation, and pay more attention to the central and western regions and border areas in geographical distribution, gradually expanding from the eastern and southern coastal areas to inland provinces, and extending from central cities and provincial capitals to second-and third-tier cities. Hong Yong pointed out that it is worth noting that this expansion includes Lhasa, Xizang Autonomous Region, which fills the gap that there is no cross-border e-commerce comprehensive test area in Xizang. After this expansion, Shandong Province has achieved full coverage of cities under its jurisdiction, becoming the fourth province in China to achieve full coverage of cross-border electronic commerce Comprehensive Experimental Zone. Previously, Zhejiang, Jiangsu and Guangdong provinces also achieved full coverage.

　　Copy and popularize mature experiences and practices.

　　According to the "Reply", the construction of a new batch of comprehensive test areas should replicate and promote the mature experience and practices of the first six batches of comprehensive test areas.

　　In terms of specific construction promotion, the Reply proposes to give full play to cross-border electronic commerce’s positive role in helping traditional industries to transform and upgrade, promoting the digital development of industries, promoting the optimization and upgrading of foreign trade, and accelerating the construction of a trade power. It is necessary to protect the rights and interests of personal information and create a good business environment for all kinds of market players to participate in market competition fairly.

　　Subjects at all levels should implement their responsibilities. The "Reply" requires that the people’s governments of relevant provinces (autonomous regions) should further refine the task of piloting first, highlight key points, be driven by innovation, give full play to the decisive role of the market in allocating resources, give better play to the role of the government, effectively guide social resources, rationally allocate public resources, and solidly promote the construction of comprehensive experimental areas. At the same time, the relevant departments of the State Council should strengthen coordination, guidance and policy support for the comprehensive experimental zone in accordance with the division of functions, and give full play to the demonstration and leading role of the comprehensive experimental zone. Efforts will be made to explore and innovate in the technical standards, business processes, supervision modes and information construction related to business-to-business (B2B) mode in cross-border electronic commerce, and more supporting measures will be studied and introduced to create a good environment for the development of the comprehensive experimental zone and better promote and standardize the industrial development of cross-border electronic commerce.

　　In addition, the "Reply" also proposes to further improve cross-border electronic commerce’s statistical system and implement supporting policies such as exempting cross-border electronic commerce’s retail export goods from value-added tax and consumption tax according to regulations. Enterprises can choose to collect enterprise income tax, and automatically apply cross-border electronic commerce’s retail import pilot policy to cities (regions) where the comprehensive experimental area is confirmed to meet the regulatory requirements by the local customs, and support enterprises to build and share overseas warehouses.

　　Add impetus to the steady growth of foreign trade.

　　In recent years, cross-border e-commerce has become an important starting point for stabilizing foreign trade and promoting consumption with the support of policies. In the past five years, the scale of cross-border e-commerce in China has increased nearly tenfold. In 2021, the import and export scale of cross-border e-commerce in China reached 1.92 trillion yuan, an increase of 18.6%, achieving continuous growth. In the first half of this year, the import and export volume of cross-border e-commerce increased by 28.6% year-on-year. Among them, the cross-border e-commerce comprehensive test area has obvious driving effect.

　　The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Commerce said earlier that at present, the cross-border e-commerce comprehensive test zone in China basically covers the whole country, forming a development pattern of linkage between the land and the sea and mutual assistance between the east and the west. According to the previous comprehensive evaluation of the first five batches of cross-border e-commerce comprehensive test zones by the Ministry of Commerce, the first five batches of comprehensive test zones have vigorously promoted innovation in systems, management and services, and achieved remarkable results in construction, effectively helping foreign trade to maintain stability and improve quality.

　　The continuous expansion of the cross-border e-commerce comprehensive experimental zone will accelerate the pace of building a strong trading country. "The new cross-border electronic commerce Comprehensive Experimental Zone reflects the government’s emphasis on the new format of cross-border e-commerce, and hopes to help transform and upgrade traditional industries and promote the high-quality development of foreign trade through cross-border e-commerce." Hong Yong said, "We should accelerate the B2B model and support cross-border e-commerce brand building. Relying on ‘ 9710’ ‘ 9810’ Regulatory model, used car export pilot, etc., promote the integration of industries with international competitive advantages and cross-border e-commerce, optimize the international logistics channel of cross-border e-commerce based on China-Europe trains and new channels of international trade, and support the innovation of B2B export business of cross-border e-commerce. "

Since the film was born in 1895, commercial films have been closely related to Hollywood in the United States. The history of American movies accounts for almost half of the world’s movie history. Since the birth of a country appeared in 1915, American blockbusters have topped the global box office almost every year. Of course, their companies are basically American.

This paper counts the global box office champions from 1915 to 2023, which film company they came from, and the acquisition pattern and current situation between companies.

Text: clockwork

Typesetting: Yaoyao

Editor: Liu Xiaodai

Planning: Throw away the book editorial department

According to the final company statistics at this stage (August 2024):

Disney = Bowei Film Publishing Company *5+ Walt Disney Film *11+ Touchstone Film *1+ Marvel Film *2+ Twentieth Century Fox Film *1+ Lucasfilm *1=21 times.

MGM = MGM *12+ United States *1=13 times.

Warner Bros. = Warner Bros. *19+ New Line Pictures *2=11 times

Sony = Samsung Film Company *1+ Columbia Film Company *1=2 times.

The acquisition pattern and present situation between companies

01

Paramount, who won the most titles in 21 years, has maintained great competitiveness since its establishment in 1912. Except for the 1960s, every decade has its own ruling period. Its representative works are The Godfather, raiders of the lost ark, Mission Impossible, Transformers and Top Gun, and its single films include Titanic and Rear Window …

However, after 2014, I never won the annual championship again.

Paramount)1912 since 1912.

(acquired by Viacom in 1994)

1919《The Miracle Man》

1923 "caravan"

1926 The Mermaid of the South China Sea

The Adventures of Tom in 1930

1932 Shanghai Express

1933 I am not an angel

1947 "Golden Earrings"

1949 Samson and Sun Lida

1954 "Rear Window"

1956 Ten Commandments

1970 "Love Story"

1972 The Godfather

1978 Grease

Raiders of the lost ark in 1981.

1986 Top Gun

1987 fatal temptation

1989 Indiana Jones 3

1990 "Ghost"

1997 Titanic

2000 Mission Impossible 2

2014 Transformers 4

02

The second place is Disney Pictures for 14 times, but counting the companies currently acquired, it is also 21 times. Disney began to dominate the film industry in the 1990s, and Rowen, Pirates of the Caribbean, The Avengers, Star Wars and Avatar series have all been merged into Disney’s subsidiary.

Walt Disney Pictures)1923 since 1923.

1992 Aladdin

1994 The Lion King

1995 "Die Hard Rowen 3"

2006 Pirates of the Caribbean 2

2007 Pirates of the Caribbean 3

Toy Story 3 in 2010

2012 The Avengers 1

Frozen in 2013

2015 Star Wars 7

2016 Captain America: Civil War

2017 Star Wars 8

2018 Avengers 3

2019 Avengers 4

2022 Avatar 2

03

The third place is MGM 12 times, plus the acquisition of United States is 13 times. MGM’s peak was founded in 1924 to 1950s, and its representative works are Ben Xu, Rocky Series and Gone with the Wind.

MGM)1924-present)

1925 Flower of the Battlefield

1929 Broadway Melody

1934 The Veil

1936 La Traviata

1939 Gone with the Wind

1943 "The Biwing Birds"

1944 "Fire Tree and Silver Flower"

1948 "Flowers bloom and butterflies are full of branches"

1951 "The tyrant burned the city"

1959 Ben Xu

1976 rocky

1979 rocky 2

04

The fourth and fifth places are Twentieth Century Fox (acquired by Disney in 2019) for 12 times and Warner Bros. for 9 times (plus the acquisition of New Line Pictures for 11 times).

Twentieth Century-Fox Film Corporation from 1935 to the present.

(Acquired by News Corporation in 1985 and Walt Disney Pictures in 2019)

1958 South Pacific

1963 Cleopatra

1965 The Sound of Music

Butch cassidy and the sundance kid in 1969

Towering inferno in 1974.

1977 Star Wars

1980 Star Wars 2

1983 "Star Wars 3"

Independence Day in 1996

1999 Star Wars Prequel 1

Avatar in 2009

2022 Avatar 2

Warner Bros. (WBEI) since 1923

(acquired by AT&T in 2018)

1927 Jazz Singer

Sergeant York in 1941

1973 exorcist

Towering inferno in 1974.

2001 Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone

2005 Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire

The Dark Knight of Batman in 2008

2011 Harry Potter and Under the Deathly Hallows

2023 Barbie

05

Other global box office champion production companies are as follows:

Epoch Production Company 1915-[? Incomplete information]

(Only "The Birth of a Country" was produced and distributed, and the funds obtained were used to set up the Triangle Film Company)

The Birth of a Country in 1915

Triangle Film Corporation 1915-1922

(In 1917, the distribution network was acquired by WW Hawkins Company, and in 1918, the studio was acquired by Godwin Film Company [1/3 MGM].)

In 1916, "Clash with the Same Party"

Fox Film (1915-1935)

(In 1935, it merged with 20th Century Pictures to become 20th Century Fox Pictures)

1917 Cleopatra

American Film Reservation Office (FBO)1918-1929

(In 1928, the funds were merged into Radio and Television China Film Company)

1918 Mickey

United States Corporation (UA)1919-2019

(It was acquired by MGM in 1981 and officially discontinued in 2019)

1920 "All the way east"

1922 Robin Hood

1966 "Soul Desires spring night"

1971 The Violinist on the Roof

1976 rocky

1988 Rain Man

Metro Pictures)1915-1924

(Acquired by individuals in 1919 and merged into MGM in 1924)

1921 Four Horsemen of Revelation

First National Pictures 1917-1936

(It was acquired by Warner Bros. in 1929 and officially discontinued in 1936)

1924 "Seahawk"

True-life photo plays (1928-1934)

(Only the silent version of The Road to Ruin in 1928 and the audio version of the same name in 1934 were produced and released.)

1928《The Road to Ruin》

Universal (1912-present)

(acquired by MCA in 1962)

1931 Frankenstein

1975 jaws

1982《E.T Alien

1985 "Back to the Future"

1993 Jurassic Park

RKO Film Company (1929-1959)

(acquired by General Tire & Rubber Company in 1955)

1935 Politeness

1937 Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs

1940 Pinocchio

1942 Bambi the Deer

1945 "The Bell of Saint Mary"

1946 Song of the South

1950 "Fairy Journey"

1953 Peter Pan

Columbia Pictures Industries (1918-present)

(acquired by Sony in 1989)

1938 "Life is like a Dream"

1957 bridge on the river kwai

Lawrence of Arabia in 1962

1968 "Wonderful Girl"

1984 Ghostbusters

2021 "Spider-Man Heroes No Return"

Xinyi Rama Publishing Company (CRC)1966-1975

(It was acquired by Pacific Coast Theatre in 1963 and completely liquidated in 1978)

1952 This is the New Art Rama

Bowei Film Publishing Company (BVDC) since 1953

(owned by Walt Disney Pictures, officially renamed Walt Disney Studio Film in 2007)

1955 "Miss and the Tramp"

1960 Cape Paradise

1961 "101 loyal dog"

1964 "Happy Man"

1967 jungle book

True-life photo plays (1928-1934)

(Only the silent version of The Road to Ruin in 1928 and the audio version of the same name in 1934 were produced and released.)

1928《The Road to Ruin》

Universal (1912-present)

(acquired by MCA in 1962)

1931 Frankenstein

1975 jaws

1982《E.T Alien

1985 "Back to the Future"

1993 Jurassic Park

RKO Film Company (1929-1959)

(acquired by General Tire & Rubber Company in 1955)

1935 Politeness

1937 Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs

1940 Pinocchio

1942 Bambi the Deer

1945 "The Bell of Saint Mary"

1946 Song of the South

1950 "Fairy Journey"

1953 Peter Pan

Columbia Pictures Industries (1918-present)

(acquired by Sony in 1989)

1938 "Life is like a Dream"

1957 bridge on the river kwai

Lawrence of Arabia in 1962

1968 "Wonderful Girl"

1984 Ghostbusters

2021 "Spider-Man Heroes No Return"

Xinyi Rama Publishing Company (CRC)1966-1975

(It was acquired by Pacific Coast Theatre in 1963 and completely liquidated in 1978)

1952 This is the New Art Rama

Bowei Film Publishing Company (BVDC) since 1953

(owned by Walt Disney Pictures, officially renamed Walt Disney Studio Film in 2007)

1955 "Miss and the Tramp"

1960 Cape Paradise

1961 "101 loyal dog"

1964 "Happy Man"

1967 jungle book

Touchstone Pictures)1984-2016 (a subsidiary of Walt Disney Pictures, specializing in PG-13 and R-rated films)

1998 The End of the World

New Line Cinema)1967-2008

(Warner Bros. became an independent studio in 2008)

Lord of the Rings 2, 2002

Lord of the Rings 3, 2003

DreamWorks Pictures)1994 since 1994.

(Paramount took over the distribution business in 2006, Touchstone Pictures in 2009, 20th Century Fox in 2013 and Universal Pictures in 2016.)

Shrek 2 in 2004

Marvel Studios)1993 since 1993.

(Walt Disney Pictures, completely out of the control of Marvel Entertainment in 2015)

2012 The Avengers 1

2021 "Spider-Man Heroes No Return"

Huayi Brothers Media Corporation since 1994.

2020 The Eight Hundred

Summary of global box office champion film production companies

The director who won the most titles in the following year was Steven Allan Spielberg, who was the only one for five times. Next are Geroni Mi, Lusko and James Cameron.

The most popular movie series was Star Wars, which topped the list in six years, followed by The Avengers and Harry Potter, which won three years each.

It is worth mentioning that in 2000, China won the box office title for the first time, and it was John Woo’s Mission Impossible 2. By 2020, The Eight Hundred, directed by Guan Hu, was the first China film to win the global title.

Director and film series data summary