Cctv news: Shanghai issued the Shanghai Action Plan for Promoting Commercial Space Development and Building a Highland of Space Information Industry (2023-2025). The plan proposes that by 2025, a full coverage industrial chain will be formed from rockets, satellites, ground stations to terminals. Develop a new generation of medium and large launch vehicles, low-cost and highly integrated satellites and intelligent application terminals. It will form a batch manufacturing capacity with an annual output of 50 commercial rockets and 600 commercial satellites, and provide a chain service mode of satellite development, launch, on-orbit delivery and management with the goal of building "Shanghai Star" and "Shanghai Arrow". Promote the formation of independent construction capabilities such as ground stations, survey and operation control centers and application terminals. Construct multi-structure industrial funds and improve relevant industrial support policies. Newly introduce and cultivate 10 key commercial aerospace enterprises, cultivate 5 hard-core enterprises with listing conditions in science and technology innovation board, support a number of private enterprises with advantages of "specialization and novelty", and realize the scale of space information industry exceeding 200 billion yuan.

General Office of Shanghai Municipal People’s Government on Printing and Distributing Shanghai Action Plan for Promoting Commercial Space Development and Building a Highland of Space Information Industry (2023— Notice of 2025)

No.19 [2023] of Shanghai Government Office

District People’s governments, municipal government commissions, offices and bureaus:

With the consent of the municipal government, the Shanghai Action Plan for Promoting Commercial Space Development and Building a Highland of Space Information Industry (2023— 2025) is issued to you, please follow it carefully.

the general office of shanghai municipal people’s government

October 24, 2023

Shanghai Action Plan for Promoting Commercial Space Development and Building a Highland of Spatial Information Industry (2023-2025)

In order to thoroughly implement the national strategy of becoming a space power and digital China, seize the important opportunity of commercial space development, accelerate the construction of future-oriented commercial space development pattern in this city, and strive to achieve high-quality development of space information industry, this action plan is formulated.

I. Main objectives

By 2025, guided by the leap-forward development of commercial aerospace, we will strengthen the integrated development of satellite communication, navigation and remote sensing around satellite manufacturing, launch, ground system equipment, space information application and service, and promote the integration of space and space information networks. Explore the new mode of integrating satellite and arrow, build a new pattern driven by technology, build a new highland for digital intelligence manufacturing, open up new scenarios for application demonstration, lead the integrated development of spatial information in the Yangtze River Delta region, and provide strong support for the construction of a space power.

??— — Form a full coverage industrial chain from rockets, satellites, ground stations to terminals. Develop a new generation of medium and large launch vehicles, low-cost and highly integrated satellites and intelligent application terminals. It will form a batch manufacturing capacity with an annual output of 50 commercial rockets and 600 commercial satellites, and provide a chain service mode of satellite development, launch, on-orbit delivery and management with the goal of building "Shanghai Star" and "Shanghai Arrow". Promote the formation of independent construction capabilities such as ground stations, survey and operation control centers and application terminals.

— — Strengthen the support of multi-level scientific research forces from technical research, platform construction to talent introduction. Key technologies such as liquid oxygen methane power, vertical take-off and landing of repeatable rockets, offshore platform launch and satellite elastic network communication will be tackled. In the field of spatial information, more than five innovative platforms, such as national and municipal key laboratories, industrial technology research institutes, applied technology centers and data sharing centers, have been added to strengthen the development of "attracting and retaining" professionals and entrepreneurial teams in Shanghai.

??— — It covers multi-domain comprehensive demonstration applications from governance, economy and life, related key industries to typical scenarios. Create a number of typical application scenarios in three major areas. Focus on the large-scale application of space technology and data services in key industries such as cities, transportation, meteorology, ocean, environment, safety, emergency, energy, finance, etc., expand life and consumer applications, and form 30 typical application scenario solutions.

??— — Construct a spatial layout from the core subject and two wings to multi-point and multi-dimensional. Around Minhang Shanghai Aerospace City, Pudong Satellite Internet Research Base, Lingang Satellite Manufacturing Cluster, Qingpu Beidou Spatial Information Application Demonstration Zone, Songjiang Satellite Industry Base, etc., a "core subject+east and west wings" commercial space layout will be formed. Based on the advantageous industries and key enterprise clusters in each district and park, eight characteristic parks with collaborative innovation of spatial information industry will be built.

— — Improve the industrial ecology from special funds, industrial funds to supporting policies. Construct multi-structure industrial funds and improve relevant industrial support policies. Newly introduce and cultivate 10 key commercial aerospace enterprises, cultivate 5 hard-core enterprises with listing conditions in science and technology innovation board, support a number of private enterprises with advantages of "specialization and novelty", and realize the scale of space information industry exceeding 200 billion yuan.

Second, the key tasks

(A) to strengthen the basic capacity building.

1. Improve the integration capability of rocket development and launch. Develop commercial launch vehicles with high cost performance, maturity, stability and brand effect, and promote the construction of commercial rocket manufacturing and final assembly test bases. Promote the development of a new generation of medium and large launch vehicles with a diameter of 3.8 meters and the first flight. Promote the integration of research and development, manufacturing, assembly and testing, and improve the level of high-density launch support for satellite constellations. Deepen the demonstration of offshore launch platforms and promote the demonstration construction of commercial launch sites.

2. Improve the capacity of commercial satellites for mass intelligence. We will build a leading domestic intelligent, standardized and mass-produced satellite base, and build a low-cost pulsating satellite mass production line to provide support for the next phase of satellite system construction such as Internet and remote sensing detection. Combined with technologies such as Internet of Things, big data and digital twinning, we can realize intelligent manufacturing capabilities such as multi-satellite parallel testing and automatic state monitoring of the whole satellite.

3. Improve the autonomy of ground stations and terminal systems. Accelerate the formation of satellite ground receiving stations, gateway stations, task management and control systems, integrated data processing systems and other supporting infrastructure construction capabilities. Strengthen the supply chain construction of terminal systems such as chips, modules, antennas, terminals and intelligent sensors. Promote the research and development of intelligent terminals such as satellite communication, satellite broadband, and direct connection of mobile phones, and form a development model of "scene interoperability and terminal interconnection".

4. Improve the design, construction and operation capabilities of commercial constellations. Actively strive for the key tasks of satellite Internet and integrated space-time (PNT) system construction, and vigorously support the constellation networking construction of Qian Fan Satellite Constellation, Smart Skynet and Very High Frequency Data Exchange System (VDES). Carry out the construction of satellite measurement, transportation and control platform, and provide measurement, transportation and control management services for various satellite systems with multi-band and different orbits in the launch section and on-orbit operation.

(2) Collaborative efforts to tackle key problems in core technologies.

5. Key technology research of space transportation system. Break through technical bottlenecks such as liquid oxygen and methane power, simple maintenance and reuse, and soft landing flight control. We will carry out technical research such as remote intelligent measurement and launch, space derailment and terminal application, and on-orbit fault handling to promote technological innovation of space transportation systems. Focusing on the low-cost cargo transportation system of space station, manned lunar rover, economical transportation system of the earth and the moon, we will carry out technical research and system development.

6. Key technologies for satellite platforms and loads. The key technologies such as communication sensing fusion waveform design, multi-domain fusion sensing and transmission between heaven and earth, joint allocation and scheduling of communication computing resources, and sensing access of heterogeneous terminal nodes are studied. Breakthrough the technologies of high satellite integration, space-based autonomous intelligence, lightweight new materials and lightweight satellite platforms, and develop new phased array antennas, large-capacity routers, inter-satellite lasers and other key payloads.

7. Key technology research of terminal product industrialization. Carry out research and development of key technologies such as RF baseband chips, antennas, special algorithms and operating system customization, and form cost-effective terminal manufacturing capabilities. Aiming at the new scene of ground and satellite unified communication, the key technologies such as intelligent scene identification, high reliability and seamless handover based on service insensitivity are studied, and the terminal chips and modules with low cost and low power consumption are developed to meet the performance requirements of 6G space-sky integrated system.

8. Key technologies of constellation network architecture and dynamic access. Break through the technical problems such as flexible networking in large-scale constellation world, rapid convergence of routing, and traffic arrangement. Research on the key technologies of 6G satellite-ground fusion satellite system will be carried out, and breakthroughs will be made in constellation configuration optimization design of satellite-ground hybrid networking, overall architecture design of communication network system, integrated base station based on satellite relay and its mobile networking technology.

(3) Promote scale and innovative demonstration applications.

9. Implement digital transformation demonstration applications. Promote spatial information to fully empower the digital transformation of economy, life and governance, and support the future-oriented urban digital base construction. Based on positioning navigation and remote sensing observation, the three-dimensional coverage of the ground, underground, air and water areas is realized, and the real-time mirror image and accurate mapping of digital cities and physical cities are guaranteed. Based on the urban space-time map, all kinds of intelligent terminals are connected to support the accurate interaction between physical cities and digital cities. On the basis of satellite internet and ground mobile network, accelerate the construction of digital city information network integrating heaven and earth.

10. Promote the scale application of key industries. Provide ubiquitous and accurate spatio-temporal information services, and promote Beidou scale application in key industries such as communication, finance, energy, radio and television, transportation, natural resources, ecological environment, urban construction management, water conservancy, agriculture and meteorology. Taking aviation internet, maritime shipping, intelligent meteorology and polar scientific research as pilots, we will promote the demonstration application of satellite internet and carry out application promotion in industries with satellite communication needs such as emergency relief, energy and transportation. Promote the application of satellite remote sensing technology in the fields of natural resources, agriculture and rural areas, meteorology and marine monitoring, water conservancy and water affairs, project management, finance and insurance, and explore the deep integration of artificial intelligence model and remote sensing data application.

11. Develop mass consumption application scenarios. Accelerate the formation of satellite data service products and solutions with consumer demand as the traction. Improve application efficiency and user experience in the fields of mobile communication, wearable devices, vehicle-road collaboration, consumer-grade drones, urban shared travel, and health care for the elderly. In the fields of health service, aged care service, care and protection for minors, care for the disabled, emerging consumption, convenience service and medical education, the innovative application of spatial information service will be realized.

12. Promote the direct connection of mobile phones to satellite networks. We will continue to promote technical experiments such as mobile phone direct connection, speed up the deployment of satellite Internet landing operation services, and break through the bottleneck of mobile phone direct connection satellites in frequency resources, link budget, data rate and service experience. Promote the integrated development of "Shangxing" mobile phone and directly connected intelligent terminal, accelerate the transformation of technological achievements, explore commercial service mode, lower the threshold of accessing satellite Internet, and gradually increase the scale of users.

(D) continue to create a high-quality industrial ecology

13. Optimize the spatial layout of "one body and two wings". Focusing on Minhang Shanghai Aerospace City, we will build a "core subject" of commercial aerospace with remarkable lighthouse radiation effect; Build an "East Wing" satellite research and production cluster around the satellite Internet Research Institute and the Lingang Microsatellite Development Base located in Pudong; Around Qingpu Yangtze River Delta Digital Trunk Line, Beidou Spatial Information Application Demonstration Zone, Songjiang G60 Science and Technology Corridor and Satellite Industry Base, we will build a "West Wing" industrial brand park. Combining the advantages of Jiading Space Science, Baoshan Satellite Big Data, Yangpu Beidou High Precision, Hongkou 5G+ Satellite Internet and other districts, we will create a characteristic industrial collaborative innovation park adapted to local conditions.

14. Promote the construction of industry standard system. Explore the opening of the signal system of constellation system, carry out research on network architecture, network interface, information security, equipment and device application and testing certification standards, and accelerate the improvement of the universality and supply capacity of standardized products. Strengthen the integration of resources such as satellite-based and ground-based augmentation systems, and support the construction of public service platforms such as application research and development, testing, certification and licensing. Formulate relevant quality certification standards and norms, and carry out key product quality research, evaluation and quality improvement activities.

15. Create a commercial aerospace innovation model. Give full play to the role of central enterprises as the main force and create a "chain owner" enterprise and a "head geese effect". Promote the development of the private economy, consolidate and enhance the R&D and manufacturing capabilities of superior private enterprises, and support the cultivation of "specialized and innovative" small and medium-sized enterprises. Promote the linkage between technological innovation and institutional innovation, and set up a new platform for commercial aerospace and commercial rockets. Relying on spatial information industry associations, innovation and entrepreneurship centers, incubation platforms, etc., we will cultivate business entities and build cooperation channels.

16. Promote collaborative sharing of satellite data. Give full play to the functions of the existing satellite data resource platform, promote the construction of storage and computing resources, and explore the establishment of a normalized data sharing mechanism. Improve the public service capabilities of satellite data storage, processing, distribution and application, promote the establishment of satellite big data centers, and explore the establishment of an integrated platform for satellite data trading, data sharing, data analysis and application.

Third, safeguard measures

(A) to strengthen overall coordination

Relying on the existing work promotion mechanism, we will strengthen the top-level design, coordinate resources from all sides, and coordinate coordinated development. The Office of the Leading Group for Industrial Collaborative Innovation in Shanghai will strengthen cooperation with relevant municipal departments and district governments to form a joint force, coordinate and promote key tasks, coordinate and solve bottlenecks, and promote the implementation of major projects.

(2) Strengthen comprehensive security.

Guide more resources to gather in the commercial aerospace field. Strengthen the linkage of municipal and district policies and incorporate commercial aerospace into the overall industrial layout. The study provides industrial land guarantee in the aspects of satellite batch, rocket assembly test and terminal manufacturing. Give full play to the role of financial funds at the municipal and district levels, and increase the inclination to satellite networking construction, measurement and control services, launch insurance and other aspects.

(3) Strengthen linkage innovation

Support industry authorities, central enterprises in Shanghai and local state-owned enterprises to promote more new carriers of spatial information and new projects, and open more application scenarios. Give full play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation and guide diversified subjects to participate in the construction and operation of spatial information. Focusing on the integrated development strategy of the Yangtze River Delta, we will build an industrial ecosystem in the Yangtze River Delta in terms of industrial chain supply chain and satellite data application.

(D) Strengthen the construction of talents

Strengthen the construction of leading talents, high-level innovative and entrepreneurial talents and high-skilled talents in the aerospace field, attract high-end talents and entrepreneurial teams at home and abroad to develop in Shanghai, and give priority support in the recognition and reward of relevant talents. Encourage institutions of higher learning and research institutes to speed up the construction of disciplines and specialties in the aerospace field. Set up the city’s spatial information industry expert committee to build the talent "yan zhen" pattern.

(5) Strengthening international cooperation.

Based on the portal function of Shanghai’s open hub, combined with the "One Belt, One Road" initiative, we will carry out international cooperation in operational services, technical research, application demonstration and personnel training to create an international window for commercial aerospace. Promote the overseas large-scale application of spatial information services around transportation, precision agriculture, marine fisheries, asset management, smart construction sites and other industries.

1905 movie network news At 12: 52 on September 5th, an earthquake with a magnitude of 6.8 struck Luding County, Ganzi Prefecture, Sichuan Province. Huang Xiaoming, Zhao Liying, Leo, Chris Lee, Lin Yilun and other literary and art workers donated money and materials to support the disaster area at the first time.

China Film Report contacted Huang Xiaoming for the first time. Huang Xiaoming said: "My first thought was that Sichuan definitely needed our help. We should take action. Our people and materials arrived in Luding at the same time today (September 5). When our Sichuan compatriots suffered such a big earthquake, I was really very, very uncomfortable, but there was a kind of heroism in the people of Sichuan and Chongqing. I believe they will be very open and strong, and I also believe that our Sichuan people will definitely tide over the difficulties. "

It is reported that Huang Xiaoming Tomorrow Love Fund sent the first batch of relief materials to Luding earthquake-stricken area, including 150 tents, 100 damp-proof mats and 500 emergency lights. Chris Lee Corn Love Fund sent 100 tents and 1,000 outdoor camp beds to the earthquake-stricken areas overnight. Lin Yilun donated 500,000 yuan for earthquake relief.

↓↓↓↓↓

Donation method for disaster relief

In addition, many filmmakers have taken action. Yang Mi, LAY, Cyndi Wang, Dilraba, Karry, etc. also posted on social platforms for the first time to pray for the compatriots in the disaster area, wishing everyone can be safe.

After the earthquake of magnitude 6.8 in Luding, Sichuan, the rescue is still going on, and the earthquake rescuers have worked hard. Pay attention to safety! United as one, we will tide over the difficulties together! Come on, Luding Come on in Sichuan!

　

Professor Pu Shouzhi, President of Yuzhang Teachers College

　　Jiangxi network radio and TV station news Recently, Stanford University announced the list of the top 2% scientists in the world in 2022 (World’s Top 2% Scientists 2022). Professor Pu Shouzhi, deputy secretary of the Party Committee and president of Yuzhang Teachers College, was selected into the list of "Lifetime Scientific Influence Ranking (1960-2022)" of the top 2% scientists in the world, and was also selected into the list of "2022 Scientific Influence Ranking" of the top 2% scientists in the world.

　　It is reported that the list of the top 2% scientists in the world was released by the team of Professor JohnP.A.Ioannidis of Stanford University, and the top 2% scientists in the world were selected from nearly 7 million scientists, which were divided into two lists: "Lifetime scientific influence list" and "annual scientific influence list". The list objectively and truly reflects the influence of scientists, indicating that the scholar has a high world influence in his research field and has made outstanding contributions to the development of this field.

　　On October 29th, 220 provincial highway Qingtian-Taishun section of Taishun Nanpuxi-Xiaocun section and Taishun Fengyang-Shiyang section both passed the work feasibility review, which marked a substantial breakthrough in the preliminary work of Qingtian-Taishun section of 220 provincial highway.

　　The starting point of this project is located near Yangshan Township at the junction of Wencheng Taishun, connecting with Fenglin-Dongyang Section of Qingtian-Taishun Highway, passing through Nanpuxi Town and Xiaocun Town, and intersecting with Sixiao Line.

　　220 provincial highway Qingtian to Taishun highway Taishun Fengyang to Shiyang section, the starting point of this project is located in Yinshantang, southwest of Fengyang Township, which is connected with the connecting line of 331 provincial highway Xiaocun, passing through Sixi, Dongxi, Xuexi and Shiyang, and the ending point is connected with Wenfu Highway.

　　On October 29th, the Municipal Development and Reform Commission and the Municipal Transportation Bureau hosted a review meeting on the feasibility study report of the section of Qingtian-Taishun Highway 220 from Nanpuxi to Xiaocun in Taishun and the section of Qingtian-Taishun Highway 220 from Fengyang to Shiyang in Taishun. Provincial Highway and Transportation Management Center, representatives from Municipal Natural Resources and Planning Bureau, Water Conservancy Bureau, Ecological Environment Bureau, Shanguan Center, wencheng county Transportation Bureau, Taishun County and invited experts attended the meeting.

　　On October 28th, a group of experts made an on-the-spot reconnaissance to gain an in-depth understanding of the on-site situation of the project and the difficult problems existing in the promotion.

　　At the review meeting, the design unit reported the feasibility report document in detail, and the design consulting unit reported the preliminary review opinions. After carefully listening to the opinions and suggestions of various departments and towns, they exchanged views on the necessity of the project and the selection of the scheme, and the meeting passed the review opinions in principle.

　　At the meeting, the Municipal Transportation Bureau affirmed Taishun’s work of "doing big traffic and doing big traffic", and gave strong support to the promotion of Taishun section of Qingtian-Taishun Highway of Provincial Highway 220. At the same time, combined with the preliminary work of Taicang Expressway and the future tourism development corridor, it put forward opinions and suggestions on the guarantee of factors such as project prophase, capital and land use.

　　Cheng Yi, deputy county magistrate, said that the construction of this project is of great significance for the towns and villages along the line to realize the "fast outside and smooth inside" traffic, and should meet the travel needs of the people to the maximum extent. With the Wen Tai Expressway about to be completed and opened to traffic, it is necessary to promote the deep integration and development of the eco-tourism industry in the towns and villages along the line, optimize the industrial layout and reserve development space. It is necessary to closely focus on the development idea of "establishing a county by ecology and rising green" and minimize the interference to the environment on the basis of meeting the technical indicators.

　　It is reported that the planned 220 provincial highway from Qingtian to Taishun (to be approved) starts from qingtian county, Lishui, enters Zherong County, Fujian Province, and connects with the planned provincial highway in Fujian. Among them, the Taishun section of scripture is connected with Taishun Lianyun after it becomes Yangshan Mountain, and enters Fujian after passing through Nanpuxi Town, Shinohara Village, sixi town, Dongxi Town and Shiyang Town.

　　Taishun section of Qingtian-Taishun Highway of 220 Provincial Highway is the main communication channel to speed up the construction of north-south traffic in the region, which will improve the layout of the national and provincial trunk highway network in Zhejiang Province and further promote the economic and social development in the border areas of Zhejiang and Fujian. At present, the engineering feasibility, preliminary design and construction drawing review have been completed in the sections from Fenglin to Dongyang in Xiaocun and from Shiyang to Zhejiang and Fujian. The two projects under review are part of the Taishun section of Qingtian-Taishun Highway of Provincial Highway 220.

　　Source: County Transportation Bureau

　　Editor: Cai Jinze

　　Sina Weibo: @ Taishun released.

　　Submission email: tsxwxb@126.com

　　Hotline: 59290000

　　Address: Room 205, Floor 2, Xianrong Media Center, No.216 Aimin Road, Luo Yang Town, Taishun County.

　　public service announcement

　　Like tai xiaobu

　　Just watch the comments and share them.

1604055233000

　　August is coming, and the long summer vacation is drawing to a close. For the "Little Bean Bag" and parents who are about to enter the first grade, the rest of the time is full of expectation and anxiety. So, how can we help "children" transition to "primary school students"? What preparations should parents make? The reporter interviewed relevant experts.

　　Listening to the weather forecast and remembering the temperature helps to exercise children’s concentration.

　　"After entering the first grade of primary school, children are particularly prone to discomfort in four aspects: schedule, attention, self-care ability and living habits." At the 48th public lecture of Haidian Family Education Lecture Hall held recently, Xiao Ying, the principal of the primary school affiliated to Beijing Petroleum Institute, shared with her parents the experience of making a good connection between young and old.

　　Xiao Ying said that in terms of schedule, kindergartens mainly focus on activities and games, and there are not many teaching activities. The primary school has a systematic three-level curriculum, no special nap time, and the schedule is completely different from that of kindergarten. Therefore, it is easy for children to get up in the morning and doze off in the afternoon after entering school. In this regard, she suggested that parents should arrange their schedules reasonably and try to put their children to sleep around 8: 30 in the evening. In addition to going to sleep early at night, parents can consciously train their children not to take a nap or take a purposeful trip from August, so that children can gradually get used to not taking a nap.

　　Xiao Ying also found that primary school students who have just entered the first grade still have problems such as not being able to dress themselves, tie their shoelaces, pack their schoolbags, not caring for their school equipment and drinking water on their own initiative. She suggested that parents can help their children master their self-care ability by teaching methods, deliberate repeated practice, inspection and supervision. At the same time, it is also necessary to cultivate children to actively develop health habits and etiquette habits that are suitable for primary school learning.

　　Lack of concentration is also a big challenge. Xiao Ying said that the concentration time of primary school students is between 20 minutes and 25 minutes, which is because the development of children’s nervous system is still developing. With the increase of age, the situation of inattention will gradually improve. Parents can help their children improve their attention in advance through a series of methods. For example, exercise concentration by listening to the weather forecast and recording the temperature of each city; Train the breadth of attention by listening to the extended sentences and repeating them. "These methods are mainly through language communication, so that children can grab words and keywords, thus improving their attention. In addition, you can also play games such as catching and throwing balls with your children to improve your attention. "

　　Don’t go to preschool blindly, which will easily lead to inattention.

　　With the approach of school, the psychological counseling center of primary and secondary schools in Beijing has received many anxious and confused parents. One of the topics that parents are most concerned about is whether it is necessary to "stupid birds fly first" and use the summer vacation time before entering primary school to find one-on-one tutoring or enroll their children in preschool classes.

　　Wen Fang, director of the psychological counseling center for primary and secondary schools in Beijing, gave his own advice from the perspective of psychological development. The most direct consequence of "flying first for a while" during the holiday is that children lose the patience to listen carefully when they get to class. "There is nothing to learn in class, and children are easy to stay. In the long run, it is easy to cause bad habits of inattention. When it comes to in-depth and difficult parts, children are not willing to listen. "

　　Chu Zhaohui, a researcher at the China Academy of Educational Sciences, said that parents should take a long-term view in terms of children’s growth and development. He told reporters that there is a famous "twin climbing stairs" experiment in psychology: let a pair of identical twins practice climbing stairs, and one of them starts practicing in the 48 th week after birth and practices for 10 minutes every day; The other started the same training at the 53rd week after birth. At 54 weeks, one child practiced for 7 weeks, while the other only practiced for 2 weeks. So, which of the two children climbs the stairs at a higher level? The experimental results are unexpected. Children who have only practiced for two weeks can climb stairs faster. "Therefore, some training institutions claim that after training, children are more focused and their memory is enhanced compared with untrained children. In fact, such a comparison is of no value to children’s growth and development, because some abilities can be naturally developed by children after a certain period of time. "

　　Li Zhuo, the lifelong honorary principal of Beijing Shijia Primary School, specially wrote a parent handbook "Welcome to Grade One" for parents who are facing young convergence. He introduced that in some countries in East Asia and Europe, children began to attend the first grade at the age of 5. What is the purpose of 5-year-old children trying to learn in class? In order to understand the rules of the classroom and sit still in the classroom. From this point of view, it is still very valuable to enter the preschool training place to experience it. However, it should be noted that the preschool class is to feel the upcoming classroom learning style in advance, rather than to receive the knowledge of the first and second grades of primary school in advance. In addition, another important role of preschool classes is to let children show some possible problems in advance in the upcoming primary school life. In this way, parents can be reminded in time so as to find countermeasures earlier.

　　Excessive expectation and extreme weariness of learning, and school attitude reflects family problems.

　　Taotao is going to primary school soon. Within a few days of receiving the notice, the school organized entrance education to help them know the new environment they will study in advance and know their future classmates. Unexpectedly, after entering the school, he added a new habit in this holiday: grinding his grandfather to go to his new school every day. When the school is closed during the holidays, he just looks at the door for half a day. The scorching sun often makes him sweat all over, but grandpa can’t even persuade him to go to a cool place. Grandpa was distressed and helpless, so he had to find the psychological counseling center of primary and secondary schools in Beijing. "Is my grandson sick?"

　　Contrary to surging, there is another extreme who comes to the psychological counseling center of primary and secondary schools in Beijing: in the distant home, "going to school" has almost become a taboo topic at home. As long as someone mentions going to primary school, Yao Yao immediately turns his face and cries and makes trouble. Mom and dad are very worried. "I’m tired of learning like this before I go to school. What can I do in the future?"

　　Director Wen Fang said that both extreme psychological states need to attract parents’ attention. Generally speaking, the extreme expectation of going to school shows that children feel the lack of emotion in the family. "Adults at home pay little attention and have to look forward to looking for attention in the new environment outside." He reminded that children in this situation are easy to "make bad friends" and are eager to find channels for emotional communication and venting, so "bad companions" have an opportunity.

　　However, children’s mentality of avoiding going to school reflects the opposite state. "This kind of child tends to rely too much on family ties, which is not conducive to the child’s transformation from a natural person to a social person." Wen Fang suggested that in this case, the family environment and work standards should strive to be in line with the school. Parents should not do everything, but encourage their children to take the first step independently.

　　Who is in charge of children’s schooling? Consistency in family education is very important.

　　Recently, the psychological counseling center of primary and secondary schools in Beijing has also received counseling from many family groups. Before the children went to school, there were signs of internal family wars. Take Nuo Nuo’s family as an example. Parents’ commuting time conflicts with school time, so they can’t pick up and drop off, so they have to leave this arduous task to their grandparents. Unexpectedly, my grandparents insisted on one point: "Since the children are here, we have to listen to everything, and parents have to give up." The two sides couldn’t talk it over, so they came to the consultation center for expert help.

　　Director Wen Fang said that a very important principle in family education is "consistency". He put forward several four-word principles: division of labor and cooperation, cooperation and co-management; Close contact to enhance trust; Actively demonstrate and comply with regulations; Grasp the principle and give priority to development.

　　In fact, parents who have no time to take care of their children full-time do not need to feel sorry and worry too much. A previous survey report by the Family Education Committee of China Education Association showed that grandparents’ participation in parenting would not adversely affect the parent-child relationship between parents and children; If grandparents only partially participate in children’s upbringing and do not play a leading role in it, it will not have a negative impact on children’s adaptability to life.

　　In the handbook for parents, President Li Zhuo also analyzed the question of "who will take care of the children". Nowadays, most of the young parents work full-time. At the beginning of school, most parents will discuss who has more flexible working hours and who has more energy after work, who will mainly manage the children’s study. "It is important to have available time and energy, but over the years, after contacting many parents with different personalities and different communication methods, I think the best choice criterion for this matter is: who is more willing to take care of the children." President Li Zhuo said.

　　Li Zhuo said that because of the will, it is easier to find management methods, spend more time observing children, have more patience to communicate with children, and help children sum up rules and skills. If, unfortunately, the party who is more willing to do it is busy, then the two sides can negotiate a good division of labor after full discussion. For example, after a plan is made, it will be implemented by the party with more time, and the children will continue to feedback and adjust each other during the learning process until they find the most suitable rhythm and form of family learning. (Reporter Niu Weikun)

　　On April 25, according to Xinhua News Agency, Wang Guanghua, Minister of Natural Resources, announced at the National Conference on Registration of Natural Resources and Real Estate Ownership on April 25 that China has fully realized the unified registration of real estate.

　　This means that after ten years of hard work, a unified real estate registration system covering all land spaces and all real estate rights has been fully established, from decentralization to unification, from urban houses to rural homesteads, from real estate to natural resources.

　　China’s unified real estate registration system is basically formed, with the Civil Code as the guide, the Provisional Regulations on Real Estate Registration as the core, and the implementation rules, operational norms and local regulations as the supporting tools.

　　Unified registration of real estate to find out the "family property" of real estate

　　Li Yujia, chief researcher of Guangdong Housing Policy Research Center, pointed out that the primary significance of carrying out unified registration of real estate lies in implementing the Property Law, ensuring the security of real estate transactions and protecting the legitimate property rights of real estate owners; Secondly, integrate the information of real estate fragments scattered among various functional departments, find out the "family background" of real estate, provide basic data for policy formulation and implementation, and improve the efficiency and level of government governance. The greatest significance of carrying out unified registration of real estate lies in providing a foundation for modern national public finance and laying a foundation for China’s future tax reform.

　　The Central Finger Research Institute pointed out that in early China, every kind of real estate, such as land, grassland and forest, had corresponding registration system and certificate standard, which was prone to problems such as complicated management and disputes over real estate rights. As early as the Property Law promulgated in 2007, the unified registration system of real estate was formally put forward.

　　In March 2013, the Plan for Institutional Reform and Functional Transformation of the State Council proposed "strengthening the basic system construction and establishing a unified real estate registration system". In November of the same year, the the State Council executive meeting decided to integrate the real estate registration responsibilities scattered in multiple departments, and put forward the "four unifications" reform tasks of unified registration institutions, unified registration books, unified registration basis and unified information platform.

　　In 2016, official website, the Ministry of Land and Resources, issued the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Provisional Regulations on Real Estate Registration, marking the beginning of the full implementation of the unified real estate registration system. In 2018, the Ministry of Natural Resources announced that the basic platform for real estate registration information management has achieved national networking.

　　Jia Kang, a researcher at China Academy of Fiscal Science and the founding president of Huaxia Institute of New Supply Economics, pointed out that the unified registration of real estate was a clear thing to be done before. Now the official announcement that China has fully realized the unified registration of real estate must have its own specific internal considerations, but from the official information, it has not been linked to specific reform management and other aspects.

　　Jia Kang believes that from the perspective of modern governance of the country, the unified registration of real estate is an indispensable basic work. In terms of policy optimization, promoting reform, management and regulation, it is necessary to fully and truly grasp the situation first.

　　What does it have to do with real estate tax?

　　What is the relationship between national unified registration of real estate and real estate tax?

　　Jia Kang mentioned that the comprehensive realization of unified registration of real estate is logically linked to the promotion of real estate tax reform in the future. As the support of basic information, there is no doubt, but at present, whether the comprehensive realization of unified registration of real estate will immediately lead to real estate tax reform can only wait for the official specific implementation plan.

　　Chen Wenjing, director of market research of the Central Finger Research Institute, mentioned that the preconditions for collecting real estate tax include the unified registration of real estate in China and the nationwide networking. This time, the Ministry of Natural Resources pointed out that the comprehensive realization of unified registration of real estate in China means that the preconditions for collecting real estate tax are further improved. However, judging from the current real estate market, the national real estate market has recovered in the first quarter, and the recovery of supply-side indicators such as development investment and new construction is still weak, and the drag effect of real estate on the macro economy is still there. Since April, the activity of the new housing market has been insufficient. According to the data of the middle finger, the transaction area of new housing in key 50 cities in Zhou Du has decreased by about 20% compared with that in March. The sentiment and expectation of buyers are still unstable, and the short-term real estate market still needs policy support. At present, it is not the right time to conduct real estate tax pilot.

　　According to Chen Jie, director of the Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Research Center of Shanghai Jiaotong University, at present, there is not much inevitable relationship between the full realization of unified real estate registration and the real estate tax levy. Real estate tax is a local tax. Previously, the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) authorized the State Council to carry out the pilot work of real estate tax reform in some areas, but the unified registration of real estate is not entirely residential, but a unified registration system of real estate covering all real estate rights, so it is unnecessary to interpret it excessively. It can only be said that the unified registration of real estate is a technical support for the future real estate tax collection. As for when and where the real estate tax will be done, it is necessary to comprehensively consider various conditions, including market environment, institutional support and public recognition.

　　Zhao Xiuchi, a researcher at capital university of economics and business Mega-city Economic Development Research Institute and vice-president and secretary-general of Beijing Real Estate Law Society, believes that it is the general trend to realize the unified registration of real estate in an all-round way, which provides a basis for fully grasping real estate information and scientific decision-making, and also provides conditions for the collection of stock real estate tax. However, at present, the property market is in a downturn, and many policies to support the property market need to be introduced to promote the recovery of the property market and achieve a virtuous circle. At present, it is not appropriate to increase taxes, but to reduce taxes. Whether and how much to levy in the future should also be considered from the perspective of the whole real estate tax burden. On the whole, with the land transfer fee, the tax burden of the whole real estate is not light, and the tax burden should not be increased blindly.

　　What is the relationship with the people?

　　Besides real estate tax, what is the relationship between real estate registration and the people?

　　According to China Economic Net, after the registration of real estate is completed, citizens can make one-step inquiries at the designated office without going anywhere, so as to avoid overlapping or conflict of property rights. The unified registration of real estate is the basis of a series of major reforms, such as giving farmers more property rights, protecting farmers’ usufructuary rights of homestead, establishing a unified urban and rural construction land market, and collectively operating construction land "agricultural land entering the market".

　　In addition, many people hope that real estate registration can curb official corruption. The above-mentioned report of China Economic Net quoted experts as saying that although the original intention of unified registration of real estate is not to fight corruption, if the judicial organs, discipline inspection and supervision organs and so on inquire according to law, they can indeed quickly inquire about all real estate under the name of people, which will have a deterrent effect on corrupt officials.

CCTV News:On June 13th, the National Medical Insurance Bureau announced the flight inspection of the medical insurance fund in 2022. In 2022, the flying inspection focused on large medical institutions in areas with rich medical resources, pointed out the typical problems in the use of medical insurance funds by these institutions, urged designated medical institutions to make serious, comprehensive and solid rectification, and made phased progress in standardizing the use of funds in the medical insurance field.

In 2022, the National Medical Insurance Bureau, together with the Ministry of Finance, the National Health and Wellness Commission, the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine and other departments, organized 24 flight inspections, including the special flight inspection of tongji hospital affiliated to Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology and the annual flight inspection to 23 provinces across the country. From the inspection situation, the designated medical institutions continue to improve the internal management system, standardize the medical staff’s diagnosis and treatment behavior, and achieve positive results in more rational use of medical insurance funds, but still find some problems.

The National Flight Inspection Team randomly selected 48 designated medical institutions, including 40 third-class public hospitals, 3 third-class private hospitals and 5 private medical institutions below the second level. After inspection, the following problems were found: 1. Repeated charges, over-standard charges and itemized charges, and 48 medical institutions had such problems. 2. Swapping drugs, medical consumables, diagnosis and treatment items and service facilities, 46 medical institutions have such problems. Third, medical expenses that are not covered by the medical insurance fund are included in the medical insurance fund settlement, and 43 medical institutions have such problems. Fourth, over-diagnosis, over-examination and over-prescribing in violation of the diagnosis and treatment norms, 39 medical institutions have such problems. In addition, some medical institutions have decomposed hospitalization, drugs and medical consumables are inconsistent with each other, and the national policy of centralized procurement of pharmaceutical consumables has not been strictly implemented, and other illegal and illegal issues such as high dependence on sick groups and low-standard hospitalization under the disease-based payment model; Some medical institutions have the problem of fictitious medical services.

yesterday

Issued by the Provincial People’s Social Welfare Department and the Provincial Department of Finance

On adjusting retirees in 2023

Notice of basic pension "

↑ Click on the picture above to view the original text ↑

Notification requirements

From January 1, 2023,

Adjust the pension level of retirees

Relevant matters are as follows

I. Scope and time of adjustment

From January 1, 2023, the basic pension will be adjusted for retirees who have gone through retirement (post) procedures and received the basic pension on a monthly basis before December 31, 2022.

Second, the adjustment methods and standards

(a) within the scope of the quota adjustment, the retirees will increase the 42 yuan per person per month.

(II) Hook to adjust retirees’ payment period (including deemed payment period, excluding converted length of service) will increase by 1.33 yuan per month for every full year (one year for less than one year), and 10 years for those with less than 10 years. Then increase the basic pension by 1.2% of my basic pension level. The retired old workers whose enterprises meet the requirements stipulated in Document No.3 of the Labor Insurance [1983] of the former Ministry of Labor and Personnel, their pension level includes the retirement living allowance issued by the unit according to the similar personnel of the organs.

(three) tilt adjustment on the basis of quota adjustment and hook adjustment, tilt adjustment is made for the following groups:

For retirees who have reached the age of 70 and under the age of 75 before December 31, 2022, 30 yuan will be increased every month; Retirees who have reached the age of 75 and under the age of 80 before December 31, 2022 will receive an additional monthly 31 yuan; Retirees who have reached the age of 80 or above before December 31, 2022 will receive an additional monthly 32 yuan.

Retirees in a kind of hard and remote areas will receive an additional 6 yuan per person per month. Retirees in the second category of hard and remote areas will receive an additional 11 yuan per person per month.

If the adjusted monthly basic pension of enterprise retired demobilized cadres is lower than the average monthly basic pension of enterprise retirees in the province, it will be supplemented.

Iii. Funding channels and distribution

The funds needed to adjust the basic old-age pension shall be paid from the basic old-age insurance fund for enterprise employees; Those who participate in the endowment insurance of government agencies and institutions shall be paid from the endowment insurance fund of government agencies and institutions, and the government at the same level shall be responsible for arranging funds to ensure the payment in place. At the same time, according to the proportion of personal account pension and basic pension when the insured retires, they are charged from their personal account balance and overall fund respectively. When the personal account balance is zero, they are all charged from the overall fund. Not included in the pension insurance as a whole, be solved by the original channel.

Fourth, the job requirements

Adjusting the basic pension level of retirees in enterprises, institutions and institutions reflects the cordial concern of the CPC Central Committee, the State Council, the provincial party committee and the provincial government for the vast number of retirees, which is related to the vital interests of retirees, involving a wide range and high sensitivity. Municipalities should attach great importance to it, earnestly strengthen leadership, carefully organize implementation, strengthen publicity and interpretation, correctly guide public opinion, and earnestly implement it. It is necessary to take effective measures to strengthen the management of income and expenditure of the basic old-age insurance fund, make financial arrangements in advance, and distribute the increased basic pension to retirees on time and in full before July 31, and no arrears may occur. The situation and problems in the implementation, please report to the Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security and the Department of Finance in a timely manner.

Original title: "The latest adjustment! Pension! 》

Read the original text