The utilization rate of industrial capacity increased by 0.5 percentage points, the asset-liability ratio decreased by 0.3 percentage points, the daily average number of newly registered enterprises was 19,400, and the contribution rate of tertiary industry growth to GDP growth exceeded 60% — — In the semi-annual economic report of China in 2019, the supply-side structural reform became a bright spot.

　　Since the beginning of this year, faced with the complicated and severe economic situation at home and abroad, China has concentrated on running its own affairs well, deepened the supply-side structural reform around the eight-character policy of "consolidating, strengthening, upgrading and smoothing", made new progress in many aspects, and laid a solid foundation for promoting high-quality economic development.

　　76.4% and 1 percentage point:

　　Consolidate the achievements of "three to one, one reduction and one supplement"

　　Wang Rui, deputy director of the Ministry of Coal Industry of china huadian, told this reporter that in the past three years, around the "de-capacity", china huadian has completed the disposal and governance tasks of 29 zombie poor enterprises and reduced 43 coal and coal transportation and marketing enterprises. "Since the beginning of this year, we have made efforts to consolidate the results of de-capacity and accelerate the withdrawal of backward production capacity. In the second half of the year, we will also do a good job in the withdrawal of ten coal mines such as Guizhou Huarong Yangliutian. It is estimated that the excess coal production capacity will be resolved by 3.75 million tons this year."

　　A series of reform measures have brought about positive changes. In the first half of the year, china huadian completed the actual power generation of 269 billion kWh, a year-on-year increase of 3.2%; The installed capacity of power generation was 150 million kilowatts, and the installed capacity of clean energy accounted for 40.5%, an increase of 1.2 percentage points; Sales revenue increased by 3.9%; The asset-liability ratio decreased by 1.42 percentage points compared with the beginning of the year.

　　In the first half of this year, similar stories continued to be staged, and the results of "three to one, one reduction and one supplement" were further consolidated.

　　Capacity utilization rate has increased. In the second quarter, the national industrial capacity utilization rate was 76.4%, 0.5 percentage points higher than that in the first quarter and 1 percentage point higher than the average since 2013; Among them, the capacity utilization rate of nonmetallic mineral products industry, nonferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industry increased by 3.4 and 1.7 percentage points respectively compared with the first quarter.

　　Commercial housing inventory decreased. At the end of June, the area of commercial housing for sale nationwide was 501.62 million square meters, a decrease of 7.66 million square meters from the end of last month and 8.9% from the same period of last year.

　　The asset-liability ratio decreased. At the end of June, the asset-liability ratio of industrial enterprises above designated size was 57.0%, a year-on-year decrease of 0.3 percentage points.

　　Enterprise tax and fee costs are reduced. In the first half of the year, the tax burden of unit operating income of key tax source enterprises decreased by 0.6 percentage points year-on-year and 0.4 percentage points lower than that in the first quarter.

　　Investment in the short-board sector has increased. In the first half of the year, investment in short-board areas such as ecological protection, environmental governance and education increased by 48.0% and 18.9% respectively, which was 42.2 and 13.1 percentage points faster than the total investment.

　　"From the perspective of effectiveness, in the first half of the year, the supply-side structural reform was further promoted, and relevant departments, regions and enterprises took the initiative to implement it. More industries with overcapacity were accelerated to clear out, and efforts were also intensified to reduce costs and make up for shortcomings. Positive progress was made." Zhang Liqun, a researcher at the Macroeconomic Research Department of the State Council Development Research Center, said in an interview with this reporter.

　　19,400 households and 20.6%:

　　More high-quality enterprises accelerate development.

　　"Don’t break, don’t stand". In Zhang Liqun’s view, while eliminating ineffective supply, expanding effective supply is the key point, and more attention should be paid to deepening the reform of market-oriented allocation of factors and improving the quality of the supply system.

　　Since the beginning of this year, the relevant departments in Guangxi have reconstructed the processes and links set up by enterprises, transforming the traditional process of applicants submitting materials to the relevant departments in turn into the mode of "one window for acceptance, one set of materials and parallel processing". In the first half of the year, there were 281,200 new market players in Guangxi, including 56,000 new enterprises, a year-on-year increase of 7.8%.

　　Nationwide, new enterprises and new kinetic energy have emerged, and their vitality has continued in generate. In the first half of the year, 19,400 new enterprises were established daily, up by 7.1% year-on-year; The added value of industrial strategic emerging industries increased by 7.7%, 1.7 percentage points faster than that of industries above designated size; The added value of high-tech manufacturing increased by 9.0%, which was 3.0 percentage points faster than that of industries above designated size; The output of new energy vehicles and solar cells increased by 34.6% and 20.1% respectively.

　　In Beijing, Chengji Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. will invest more money in the research and development of target products and introduce core technical experts this year to speed up the listing of new products. Tong Feng, general manager of the company’s R&D department, told this reporter: "These funds mainly come from the money saved by tax reduction and fee reduction for enterprises. For small and medium-sized companies like ours that are developing rapidly, tax reduction and fee reduction have played a very good role in helping, and the effect is obvious. "

　　Reduce and promote increase. In the first half of the year, the country added a total of 1,170.9 billion yuan in tax reduction and fee reduction; The number of enterprises enjoying preferential policies for high-tech enterprises reached 52,700, and the enterprise income tax was reduced or exempted by 190 billion yuan. The profits of key tax source enterprises increased by 1.5% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 5.5 percentage points higher than that in the first quarter; R&D investment of key tax source enterprises increased by 20.6% year-on-year, 4.5 percentage points higher than the same period of last year.

　　Tong Feng pointed out that in recent years, under the guidance of innovation and the support of national policies, the company is making every effort to carry out innovation at different levels, starting the research and development and cooperation of innovative drugs, increasing the investment in the research and development of characteristic generic drugs, putting in more advanced equipment and innovating marketing models, so as to enhance the core competitiveness of enterprises, form new competitive advantages and realize the rapid and sustainable development of enterprises.

　　10.71 trillion yuan and 22.5%:

　　Financial flowing water flows to the real economy.

　　Finance is an important core competitiveness of the country. To deepen the supply-side structural reform, it is necessary to smooth the national economic cycle and improve the financial system’s ability to serve the real economy.

　　Jiangsu Branch of Agricultural Bank of China launched the "tax e-loan", which determined the credit line according to the enterprise’s tax payment and credit rating, realized online application, online approval and online lending of tax-related micro-credit business, and solved the financial problem of enterprises lacking traditional collateral to expand their operations.

　　Wuxi Tonglian Logistics Co., Ltd. is one of the beneficiaries of "tax e-loan". According to the person in charge of the company, the logistics industry is characterized by more capital occupation and less effective collateral. Since its establishment, the company has been relying on shareholders’ investment and its own funds. "With ‘ Tax e-credit ’ We used the tax data as the basis for the loan and obtained a loan of 1 million yuan. Finally, we can expand the order volume. "

　　"At present, the quality and efficiency of the real economy of financial services have been continuously improved. Banking and insurance institutions strive to increase effective supply and fully mobilize funds such as credit, bonds, equity and insurance to ensure that financing supply meets the needs of economic and social development. At the same time, optimize the supply structure, increase the medium and long-term loans and credit loans, and focus on meeting the financing needs of manufacturing and consumption upgrading. " Liang Zhou, vice chairman of Chinese China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, said.

　　In the first half of the year, China increased RMB loans by more than 9 trillion yuan, and insurance indemnity and payment expenses by more than 620 billion yuan. At the end of the second quarter, the balance of Pratt & Whitney small and micro loans was 10.71 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 22.5%, and the growth rate was 3.4 percentage points higher than that at the end of the previous quarter. In the first five months, the average interest rate of new loans for inclusive small and micro enterprises issued by the five major banks decreased by 0.65 percentage points compared with last year.

　　Serving the real economy, more financial institutions are taking action. Chen Xinying, co-CEO of Ping An Group, told this reporter: "Ping An Pratt & Whitney is working with banks, insurance companies and non-bank institutions with specific capabilities inside and outside Ping An Group to provide loan services for offline small and micro business owners, individual industrial and commercial households and self-employed. This kind of ‘ Aggregation mode ’ It is a good connection between financial resources and small and micro people, which is very effective for solving the problem of offline long-tail customers. " Zhao Rongxuan, chairman of Ping An Pratt & Whitney, a member of Ping An Group, told this reporter that by the end of June, Ping An Pratt & Whitney had served more than 11 million borrowers, mainly small and micro business owners and individual industrial and commercial households, and the coverage rate of third-tier and below cities exceeded 90%.

　　Looking back on the first half of the year, the achievements of "three to one, one reduction and one supplement" have been consolidated, the vitality of micro-subjects has been continuously enhanced, the level of industrial chain has been improved, the flowing water of finance has accelerated to the real economy, and the driving force for high-quality economic development in China has become stronger. (Qiu Haifeng)

　　Cctv newsOn March 23rd, the Ministry of Education held a press conference to introduce the basic situation of national education development in 2022.

　　As an important part of the national education system and the development of human resources, and as an education type with the same important position as general education, the Ministry of Education insists on serving students’ all-round development and economic and social development, and constantly promotes the coordinated development of vocational education and general education according to the needs of economic and social development.

　　At the high school stage, there are currently 9,752 secondary vocational schools (including technical schools) in China, with an enrollment of 6,506,900 in 2022, accounting for 40.71% of the enrollment in high school education; There are 17,846,100 students in school, accounting for 39.67% of high school education; In the stage of higher education, there were 1,521 higher vocational (including vocational undergraduate) schools, with an enrollment of 5,466,100 students in 2022 (excluding 542,900 students enrolled in five-year higher vocational colleges), which exceeded the enrollment scale of ordinary undergraduate students for four consecutive years.

　　At present, the focus of the development of secondary vocational education and higher vocational education is to strengthen connotation construction, improve the quality and adaptability of training, and then enhance the attractiveness and social image, enrich the diversity of the national education system, and cultivate more high-quality technical and skilled personnel, skilled craftsmen and great country craftsmen for building a socialist modern country in an all-round way.

　　Along this "only way", our party leads the people to make the tide of reform and opening up play an exciting movement in the land of China with indomitable enterprising spirit and magnificent innovative practice.

　　Keep the spirit of "breaking through", "creating" and "doing" style, adhere to the correct direction of reform and opening up, deepen reform and stimulate new development vitality, and expand opening up and promote reform and development.

　　From January to April, 14,533 foreign-invested enterprises were newly established nationwide, up 50.2% year-on-year and 11.5% over the same period in 2019; The actual amount of foreign capital used was 397.07 billion yuan, up 38.6% year-on-year, up 30.1% compared with the same period in 30.1%… … Not long ago, the Ministry of Commerce announced the situation of absorbing foreign capital in the first four months of this year. The data rising against the trend is constantly improving, which highlights the unique charm of China market and reflects the positive results of China’s continuous deepening of reform and opening up and continuous optimization of business environment.

　　Without reform and opening up, there would be no China today, and there would be no China tomorrow. In December, 2012, the Supreme Leader made his first visit to the local area after becoming the general secretary, and then came to Guangdong, which was "the first in China’s reform and opening up", and issued the call of "reform will not stop and opening up will not stop". Six years later, at the important historical node of the 40th anniversary of reform and opening-up, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader went to Guangdong to inspect again, and solemnly declared that "China will surely have new and greater miracles that will impress the world". Along this "only way", our party leads the people to make the tide of reform and opening up play an exciting movement in the land of China with indomitable enterprising spirit and magnificent innovative practice. Reform and opening up has become the most distinctive feature of contemporary China and the most distinctive character of contemporary the Communist Party of China (CPC) people.

　　How magnificent the historical process is, how extensive and far-reaching its influence is. In 1978, the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China gave a resounding answer to the question of "Where is socialist China going?", which started the great journey of reform and opening up. For more than 40 years, from "what you can eat" to "what you can eat", from "buying by ticket" to "buying all over the world", through reform and opening up, we have made this country "the economy is on the verge of collapse and people’s food and clothing are a problem" jump to the second largest economy in the world; For more than 40 years, from "catching up with the times" to "leading the times", we have relied on reform and opening up to "fight our way out", so that this nation, which has been committed to great rejuvenation since modern times, has taken decisive steps on the journey of becoming rich and strong. For this reason, the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary called the promotion of reform and opening up and the cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, the establishment of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the establishment of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the three major historical events in China since the May 4th Movement, and listed them as the three major milestones in realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation in modern times.

　　Reform and opening-up is only carried out when it is not completed. If we say that the reform of that year was an "incremental reform", most people can benefit from it; Then, when the reform enters the critical period and deep water area, more interests will be enhanced and adjusted. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "The easy and happy reform has been completed, all the delicious meat has been eaten, and the rest are hard bones." Hit the water in the middle stream, and those who are eager to advance; When people get halfway up the mountain, only the brave win. From bringing comprehensive deepening reform into the "four comprehensive" strategic layout to proposing that "the overall goal of comprehensive deepening reform is to improve and develop the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system and promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity"; From deepening the reform of the economic system around "making the market play a decisive role in resource allocation and giving better play to the role of the government" to emphasizing that "all major reforms must be based on the law"; From the establishment of a free trade pilot zone to the joint construction of the Belt and Road Initiative … … The Communist Party of China (CPC) people in the new era hold high the great banner of reform and opening up, and have made great achievements in comprehensively deepening reform.

　　The reform and opening up has gone through thousands of waters in Qian Shan, but it still needs to cross mountains and rivers. Looking back at the centenary of the founding of the Party, we can better understand the truth that a country and a nation must advance in the logic of historical progress and develop in the trend of the times if they want to revitalize. Nowadays, there are still many complicated contradictions and problems on the road of reform. We have gnawed many hard bones but there are still many hard bones to gnaw at. We have overcome many difficulties but there are still many difficulties to overcome. At present, the century-old changes and the century-old epidemic are intertwined, the world has entered a period of turbulent change, and the instability and uncertainty have increased significantly. We will face more external environments that are against the wind and the current. At this time, we should maintain the spirit of "breaking through", "creating" and "doing" style, adhere to the correct direction of reform and opening up, deepen reform to stimulate new development vitality, and expand opening up to promote reform and development.

　　Only by standing on the peaks of history can we have a clearer insight into the times and grasp the direction of progress more accurately. Today, we are closer to the goal of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation than at any time in history, and we need reform and opening up to bring surging momentum more than at any time in history. We are duty-bound to carry out the reform and opening up to the end, strive to write more "spring stories" and strive to create new and greater miracles that will impress the world.

　　CCTV News:At present, winter vegetables are listed one after another. All localities should do a good job in ensuring the supply of vegetables in winter, keep the "vegetable basket" of the masses, and ensure sufficient supply of vegetables and stable prices.

　　According to the vegetable production information dispatch of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, at present, the vegetable field area in China is 88.48 million mu, an increase of 1.15 million mu year-on-year; In late November, the output was 29.61 million tons, an increase of 750,000 tons.

　　Shenxian county is an important vegetable planting area in the north of the Yangtze River, and the local annual vegetable output reaches more than 5 million tons. The reporter saw in the agricultural products trading market in Shilipu Town that at dawn, local vegetable farmers came to the vegetable trading market early to sell all kinds of vegetables just picked.

　　At present, in the demonstration industrial base of returning entrepreneurs in Dongxiang District, Fuzhou City, Jiangxi Province, more than 4,000 mu of Phyllostachys praecox bamboo shoots have ushered in the harvest period. The villagers are busy collecting, sorting, loading and exporting, and the harvesting period will last until the end of March 2024.

　　At present, in Shaohuomiao Village, Chuanhui District, Zhoukou City, Henan Province, the edible fungi planted in the intelligent cabin are welcoming the harvest season. Due to the computer control of temperature and humidity in the process of edible fungi cultivation and scientific management, the annual income of the two cabins can reach about 100 thousand yuan.

　　In order to ensure the continuous and efficient supply of vegetables in winter, Shenzhou City, Hebei Province set up 20 vegetable technical guidance groups to scientifically guide growers to plant in succession, so that the greenhouse will not be idle in winter and the supply of vegetables will be uninterrupted.

　　Various measures have been taken to prevent cold wave and ensure vegetables to survive the winter smoothly.

　　In view of the recent cold wave weather in many parts of the country, the production and supply of vegetables are facing challenges. All localities actively take scientific measures to do a good job in cold protection and warmth to ensure the smooth wintering of all kinds of vegetables.

　　In Hengyuan Street, Linyi County, Shandong Province, in order to cope with the sharp cooling and strong wind brought by the recent cold wave weather, the local government sent meteorological service information to vegetable farmers in a targeted manner and provided "point-to-point" assistance. According to the growth situation of different vegetables, it provides targeted scientific anti-freezing schemes for vegetable farmers to ensure the smooth listing of vegetables.

　　In the vegetable greenhouse in Maozhuang Town, Taikang County, Henan Province, agricultural technicians are checking the growth of vegetables and urging farmers to do a good job of heat preservation and antifreeze to avoid the sudden drop in temperature from affecting the growth of vegetables.

　　In Huai ‘an District, Huai ‘an City, Jiangsu Province, in order to cope with the coming cold wave, Yao Bingqing, a big planter, is busy covering 31 newly installed facilities in 2023 with two or three films before the rain and snow, and strengthening the cold protection measures through "three films".

　　The seasonal decline in the overall price of vegetables is expected to pick up later.

　　Affected by factors such as area increase and yield increase, the overall price of vegetables has fallen seasonally, and some varieties are significantly lower than the same period in 2022.

　　Haijixing International Agricultural Products Logistics Park, located in Changsha County, Hunan Province, is the largest vegetable hub in Central and South China. Vegetables from more than 20 provinces in China gather here, and more than 10,000 tons of vegetables are sent from here to Guangdong, Guangxi and other provinces and regions every day, ensuring the vegetable supply of residents within 600 kilometers.

　　According to the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, recently, the prices of some vegetable varieties have fallen sharply, mainly due to the high price in 2022. In 2023, the planting area increased steadily, the weather in autumn and winter was warmer, the yield level was significantly improved, and the local vegetables were listed on the market, and the staged supply pressure increased. From the later trend, vegetable prices will turn into seasonal upward trend according to the perennial law.

　　Near New Year’s Day and Spring Festival, the holiday effect is gradually emerging, and the demand for vegetable consumption is expected to increase. Because vegetables have increased steadily in the field area, winter storage vegetables such as cabbage and radish have increased in the early stage, the overall supply of vegetables is guaranteed, and it is unlikely that the price of vegetables will rise sharply.