Cctv news: Shanghai issued the Shanghai Action Plan for Promoting Commercial Space Development and Building a Highland of Space Information Industry (2023-2025). The plan proposes that by 2025, a full coverage industrial chain will be formed from rockets, satellites, ground stations to terminals. Develop a new generation of medium and large launch vehicles, low-cost and highly integrated satellites and intelligent application terminals. It will form a batch manufacturing capacity with an annual output of 50 commercial rockets and 600 commercial satellites, and provide a chain service mode of satellite development, launch, on-orbit delivery and management with the goal of building "Shanghai Star" and "Shanghai Arrow". Promote the formation of independent construction capabilities such as ground stations, survey and operation control centers and application terminals. Construct multi-structure industrial funds and improve relevant industrial support policies. Newly introduce and cultivate 10 key commercial aerospace enterprises, cultivate 5 hard-core enterprises with listing conditions in science and technology innovation board, support a number of private enterprises with advantages of "specialization and novelty", and realize the scale of space information industry exceeding 200 billion yuan.

General Office of Shanghai Municipal People’s Government on Printing and Distributing Shanghai Action Plan for Promoting Commercial Space Development and Building a Highland of Space Information Industry (2023— Notice of 2025)

No.19 [2023] of Shanghai Government Office

District People’s governments, municipal government commissions, offices and bureaus:

With the consent of the municipal government, the Shanghai Action Plan for Promoting Commercial Space Development and Building a Highland of Space Information Industry (2023— 2025) is issued to you, please follow it carefully.

the general office of shanghai municipal people’s government

October 24, 2023

Shanghai Action Plan for Promoting Commercial Space Development and Building a Highland of Spatial Information Industry (2023-2025)

In order to thoroughly implement the national strategy of becoming a space power and digital China, seize the important opportunity of commercial space development, accelerate the construction of future-oriented commercial space development pattern in this city, and strive to achieve high-quality development of space information industry, this action plan is formulated.

I. Main objectives

By 2025, guided by the leap-forward development of commercial aerospace, we will strengthen the integrated development of satellite communication, navigation and remote sensing around satellite manufacturing, launch, ground system equipment, space information application and service, and promote the integration of space and space information networks. Explore the new mode of integrating satellite and arrow, build a new pattern driven by technology, build a new highland for digital intelligence manufacturing, open up new scenarios for application demonstration, lead the integrated development of spatial information in the Yangtze River Delta region, and provide strong support for the construction of a space power.

??— — Form a full coverage industrial chain from rockets, satellites, ground stations to terminals. Develop a new generation of medium and large launch vehicles, low-cost and highly integrated satellites and intelligent application terminals. It will form a batch manufacturing capacity with an annual output of 50 commercial rockets and 600 commercial satellites, and provide a chain service mode of satellite development, launch, on-orbit delivery and management with the goal of building "Shanghai Star" and "Shanghai Arrow". Promote the formation of independent construction capabilities such as ground stations, survey and operation control centers and application terminals.

— — Strengthen the support of multi-level scientific research forces from technical research, platform construction to talent introduction. Key technologies such as liquid oxygen methane power, vertical take-off and landing of repeatable rockets, offshore platform launch and satellite elastic network communication will be tackled. In the field of spatial information, more than five innovative platforms, such as national and municipal key laboratories, industrial technology research institutes, applied technology centers and data sharing centers, have been added to strengthen the development of "attracting and retaining" professionals and entrepreneurial teams in Shanghai.

??— — It covers multi-domain comprehensive demonstration applications from governance, economy and life, related key industries to typical scenarios. Create a number of typical application scenarios in three major areas. Focus on the large-scale application of space technology and data services in key industries such as cities, transportation, meteorology, ocean, environment, safety, emergency, energy, finance, etc., expand life and consumer applications, and form 30 typical application scenario solutions.

??— — Construct a spatial layout from the core subject and two wings to multi-point and multi-dimensional. Around Minhang Shanghai Aerospace City, Pudong Satellite Internet Research Base, Lingang Satellite Manufacturing Cluster, Qingpu Beidou Spatial Information Application Demonstration Zone, Songjiang Satellite Industry Base, etc., a "core subject+east and west wings" commercial space layout will be formed. Based on the advantageous industries and key enterprise clusters in each district and park, eight characteristic parks with collaborative innovation of spatial information industry will be built.

— — Improve the industrial ecology from special funds, industrial funds to supporting policies. Construct multi-structure industrial funds and improve relevant industrial support policies. Newly introduce and cultivate 10 key commercial aerospace enterprises, cultivate 5 hard-core enterprises with listing conditions in science and technology innovation board, support a number of private enterprises with advantages of "specialization and novelty", and realize the scale of space information industry exceeding 200 billion yuan.

Second, the key tasks

(A) to strengthen the basic capacity building.

1. Improve the integration capability of rocket development and launch. Develop commercial launch vehicles with high cost performance, maturity, stability and brand effect, and promote the construction of commercial rocket manufacturing and final assembly test bases. Promote the development of a new generation of medium and large launch vehicles with a diameter of 3.8 meters and the first flight. Promote the integration of research and development, manufacturing, assembly and testing, and improve the level of high-density launch support for satellite constellations. Deepen the demonstration of offshore launch platforms and promote the demonstration construction of commercial launch sites.

2. Improve the capacity of commercial satellites for mass intelligence. We will build a leading domestic intelligent, standardized and mass-produced satellite base, and build a low-cost pulsating satellite mass production line to provide support for the next phase of satellite system construction such as Internet and remote sensing detection. Combined with technologies such as Internet of Things, big data and digital twinning, we can realize intelligent manufacturing capabilities such as multi-satellite parallel testing and automatic state monitoring of the whole satellite.

3. Improve the autonomy of ground stations and terminal systems. Accelerate the formation of satellite ground receiving stations, gateway stations, task management and control systems, integrated data processing systems and other supporting infrastructure construction capabilities. Strengthen the supply chain construction of terminal systems such as chips, modules, antennas, terminals and intelligent sensors. Promote the research and development of intelligent terminals such as satellite communication, satellite broadband, and direct connection of mobile phones, and form a development model of "scene interoperability and terminal interconnection".

4. Improve the design, construction and operation capabilities of commercial constellations. Actively strive for the key tasks of satellite Internet and integrated space-time (PNT) system construction, and vigorously support the constellation networking construction of Qian Fan Satellite Constellation, Smart Skynet and Very High Frequency Data Exchange System (VDES). Carry out the construction of satellite measurement, transportation and control platform, and provide measurement, transportation and control management services for various satellite systems with multi-band and different orbits in the launch section and on-orbit operation.

(2) Collaborative efforts to tackle key problems in core technologies.

5. Key technology research of space transportation system. Break through technical bottlenecks such as liquid oxygen and methane power, simple maintenance and reuse, and soft landing flight control. We will carry out technical research such as remote intelligent measurement and launch, space derailment and terminal application, and on-orbit fault handling to promote technological innovation of space transportation systems. Focusing on the low-cost cargo transportation system of space station, manned lunar rover, economical transportation system of the earth and the moon, we will carry out technical research and system development.

6. Key technologies for satellite platforms and loads. The key technologies such as communication sensing fusion waveform design, multi-domain fusion sensing and transmission between heaven and earth, joint allocation and scheduling of communication computing resources, and sensing access of heterogeneous terminal nodes are studied. Breakthrough the technologies of high satellite integration, space-based autonomous intelligence, lightweight new materials and lightweight satellite platforms, and develop new phased array antennas, large-capacity routers, inter-satellite lasers and other key payloads.

7. Key technology research of terminal product industrialization. Carry out research and development of key technologies such as RF baseband chips, antennas, special algorithms and operating system customization, and form cost-effective terminal manufacturing capabilities. Aiming at the new scene of ground and satellite unified communication, the key technologies such as intelligent scene identification, high reliability and seamless handover based on service insensitivity are studied, and the terminal chips and modules with low cost and low power consumption are developed to meet the performance requirements of 6G space-sky integrated system.

8. Key technologies of constellation network architecture and dynamic access. Break through the technical problems such as flexible networking in large-scale constellation world, rapid convergence of routing, and traffic arrangement. Research on the key technologies of 6G satellite-ground fusion satellite system will be carried out, and breakthroughs will be made in constellation configuration optimization design of satellite-ground hybrid networking, overall architecture design of communication network system, integrated base station based on satellite relay and its mobile networking technology.

(3) Promote scale and innovative demonstration applications.

9. Implement digital transformation demonstration applications. Promote spatial information to fully empower the digital transformation of economy, life and governance, and support the future-oriented urban digital base construction. Based on positioning navigation and remote sensing observation, the three-dimensional coverage of the ground, underground, air and water areas is realized, and the real-time mirror image and accurate mapping of digital cities and physical cities are guaranteed. Based on the urban space-time map, all kinds of intelligent terminals are connected to support the accurate interaction between physical cities and digital cities. On the basis of satellite internet and ground mobile network, accelerate the construction of digital city information network integrating heaven and earth.

10. Promote the scale application of key industries. Provide ubiquitous and accurate spatio-temporal information services, and promote Beidou scale application in key industries such as communication, finance, energy, radio and television, transportation, natural resources, ecological environment, urban construction management, water conservancy, agriculture and meteorology. Taking aviation internet, maritime shipping, intelligent meteorology and polar scientific research as pilots, we will promote the demonstration application of satellite internet and carry out application promotion in industries with satellite communication needs such as emergency relief, energy and transportation. Promote the application of satellite remote sensing technology in the fields of natural resources, agriculture and rural areas, meteorology and marine monitoring, water conservancy and water affairs, project management, finance and insurance, and explore the deep integration of artificial intelligence model and remote sensing data application.

11. Develop mass consumption application scenarios. Accelerate the formation of satellite data service products and solutions with consumer demand as the traction. Improve application efficiency and user experience in the fields of mobile communication, wearable devices, vehicle-road collaboration, consumer-grade drones, urban shared travel, and health care for the elderly. In the fields of health service, aged care service, care and protection for minors, care for the disabled, emerging consumption, convenience service and medical education, the innovative application of spatial information service will be realized.

12. Promote the direct connection of mobile phones to satellite networks. We will continue to promote technical experiments such as mobile phone direct connection, speed up the deployment of satellite Internet landing operation services, and break through the bottleneck of mobile phone direct connection satellites in frequency resources, link budget, data rate and service experience. Promote the integrated development of "Shangxing" mobile phone and directly connected intelligent terminal, accelerate the transformation of technological achievements, explore commercial service mode, lower the threshold of accessing satellite Internet, and gradually increase the scale of users.

(D) continue to create a high-quality industrial ecology

13. Optimize the spatial layout of "one body and two wings". Focusing on Minhang Shanghai Aerospace City, we will build a "core subject" of commercial aerospace with remarkable lighthouse radiation effect; Build an "East Wing" satellite research and production cluster around the satellite Internet Research Institute and the Lingang Microsatellite Development Base located in Pudong; Around Qingpu Yangtze River Delta Digital Trunk Line, Beidou Spatial Information Application Demonstration Zone, Songjiang G60 Science and Technology Corridor and Satellite Industry Base, we will build a "West Wing" industrial brand park. Combining the advantages of Jiading Space Science, Baoshan Satellite Big Data, Yangpu Beidou High Precision, Hongkou 5G+ Satellite Internet and other districts, we will create a characteristic industrial collaborative innovation park adapted to local conditions.

14. Promote the construction of industry standard system. Explore the opening of the signal system of constellation system, carry out research on network architecture, network interface, information security, equipment and device application and testing certification standards, and accelerate the improvement of the universality and supply capacity of standardized products. Strengthen the integration of resources such as satellite-based and ground-based augmentation systems, and support the construction of public service platforms such as application research and development, testing, certification and licensing. Formulate relevant quality certification standards and norms, and carry out key product quality research, evaluation and quality improvement activities.

15. Create a commercial aerospace innovation model. Give full play to the role of central enterprises as the main force and create a "chain owner" enterprise and a "head geese effect". Promote the development of the private economy, consolidate and enhance the R&D and manufacturing capabilities of superior private enterprises, and support the cultivation of "specialized and innovative" small and medium-sized enterprises. Promote the linkage between technological innovation and institutional innovation, and set up a new platform for commercial aerospace and commercial rockets. Relying on spatial information industry associations, innovation and entrepreneurship centers, incubation platforms, etc., we will cultivate business entities and build cooperation channels.

16. Promote collaborative sharing of satellite data. Give full play to the functions of the existing satellite data resource platform, promote the construction of storage and computing resources, and explore the establishment of a normalized data sharing mechanism. Improve the public service capabilities of satellite data storage, processing, distribution and application, promote the establishment of satellite big data centers, and explore the establishment of an integrated platform for satellite data trading, data sharing, data analysis and application.

Third, safeguard measures

(A) to strengthen overall coordination

Relying on the existing work promotion mechanism, we will strengthen the top-level design, coordinate resources from all sides, and coordinate coordinated development. The Office of the Leading Group for Industrial Collaborative Innovation in Shanghai will strengthen cooperation with relevant municipal departments and district governments to form a joint force, coordinate and promote key tasks, coordinate and solve bottlenecks, and promote the implementation of major projects.

(2) Strengthen comprehensive security.

Guide more resources to gather in the commercial aerospace field. Strengthen the linkage of municipal and district policies and incorporate commercial aerospace into the overall industrial layout. The study provides industrial land guarantee in the aspects of satellite batch, rocket assembly test and terminal manufacturing. Give full play to the role of financial funds at the municipal and district levels, and increase the inclination to satellite networking construction, measurement and control services, launch insurance and other aspects.

(3) Strengthen linkage innovation

Support industry authorities, central enterprises in Shanghai and local state-owned enterprises to promote more new carriers of spatial information and new projects, and open more application scenarios. Give full play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation and guide diversified subjects to participate in the construction and operation of spatial information. Focusing on the integrated development strategy of the Yangtze River Delta, we will build an industrial ecosystem in the Yangtze River Delta in terms of industrial chain supply chain and satellite data application.

(D) Strengthen the construction of talents

Strengthen the construction of leading talents, high-level innovative and entrepreneurial talents and high-skilled talents in the aerospace field, attract high-end talents and entrepreneurial teams at home and abroad to develop in Shanghai, and give priority support in the recognition and reward of relevant talents. Encourage institutions of higher learning and research institutes to speed up the construction of disciplines and specialties in the aerospace field. Set up the city’s spatial information industry expert committee to build the talent "yan zhen" pattern.

(5) Strengthening international cooperation.

Based on the portal function of Shanghai’s open hub, combined with the "One Belt, One Road" initiative, we will carry out international cooperation in operational services, technical research, application demonstration and personnel training to create an international window for commercial aerospace. Promote the overseas large-scale application of spatial information services around transportation, precision agriculture, marine fisheries, asset management, smart construction sites and other industries.

1905 movie network news At 12: 52 on September 5th, an earthquake with a magnitude of 6.8 struck Luding County, Ganzi Prefecture, Sichuan Province. Huang Xiaoming, Zhao Liying, Leo, Chris Lee, Lin Yilun and other literary and art workers donated money and materials to support the disaster area at the first time.

China Film Report contacted Huang Xiaoming for the first time. Huang Xiaoming said: "My first thought was that Sichuan definitely needed our help. We should take action. Our people and materials arrived in Luding at the same time today (September 5). When our Sichuan compatriots suffered such a big earthquake, I was really very, very uncomfortable, but there was a kind of heroism in the people of Sichuan and Chongqing. I believe they will be very open and strong, and I also believe that our Sichuan people will definitely tide over the difficulties. "

It is reported that Huang Xiaoming Tomorrow Love Fund sent the first batch of relief materials to Luding earthquake-stricken area, including 150 tents, 100 damp-proof mats and 500 emergency lights. Chris Lee Corn Love Fund sent 100 tents and 1,000 outdoor camp beds to the earthquake-stricken areas overnight. Lin Yilun donated 500,000 yuan for earthquake relief.

↓↓↓↓↓

Donation method for disaster relief

In addition, many filmmakers have taken action. Yang Mi, LAY, Cyndi Wang, Dilraba, Karry, etc. also posted on social platforms for the first time to pray for the compatriots in the disaster area, wishing everyone can be safe.

After the earthquake of magnitude 6.8 in Luding, Sichuan, the rescue is still going on, and the earthquake rescuers have worked hard. Pay attention to safety! United as one, we will tide over the difficulties together! Come on, Luding Come on in Sichuan!

　

　　The utilization rate of industrial capacity increased by 0.5 percentage points, the asset-liability ratio decreased by 0.3 percentage points, the daily average number of newly registered enterprises was 19,400, and the contribution rate of tertiary industry growth to GDP growth exceeded 60% — — In the semi-annual economic report of China in 2019, the supply-side structural reform became a bright spot.

　　Since the beginning of this year, faced with the complicated and severe economic situation at home and abroad, China has concentrated on running its own affairs well, deepened the supply-side structural reform around the eight-character policy of "consolidating, strengthening, upgrading and smoothing", made new progress in many aspects, and laid a solid foundation for promoting high-quality economic development.

　　76.4% and 1 percentage point:

　　Consolidate the achievements of "three to one, one reduction and one supplement"

　　Wang Rui, deputy director of the Ministry of Coal Industry of china huadian, told this reporter that in the past three years, around the "de-capacity", china huadian has completed the disposal and governance tasks of 29 zombie poor enterprises and reduced 43 coal and coal transportation and marketing enterprises. "Since the beginning of this year, we have made efforts to consolidate the results of de-capacity and accelerate the withdrawal of backward production capacity. In the second half of the year, we will also do a good job in the withdrawal of ten coal mines such as Guizhou Huarong Yangliutian. It is estimated that the excess coal production capacity will be resolved by 3.75 million tons this year."

　　A series of reform measures have brought about positive changes. In the first half of the year, china huadian completed the actual power generation of 269 billion kWh, a year-on-year increase of 3.2%; The installed capacity of power generation was 150 million kilowatts, and the installed capacity of clean energy accounted for 40.5%, an increase of 1.2 percentage points; Sales revenue increased by 3.9%; The asset-liability ratio decreased by 1.42 percentage points compared with the beginning of the year.

　　In the first half of this year, similar stories continued to be staged, and the results of "three to one, one reduction and one supplement" were further consolidated.

　　Capacity utilization rate has increased. In the second quarter, the national industrial capacity utilization rate was 76.4%, 0.5 percentage points higher than that in the first quarter and 1 percentage point higher than the average since 2013; Among them, the capacity utilization rate of nonmetallic mineral products industry, nonferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industry increased by 3.4 and 1.7 percentage points respectively compared with the first quarter.

　　Commercial housing inventory decreased. At the end of June, the area of commercial housing for sale nationwide was 501.62 million square meters, a decrease of 7.66 million square meters from the end of last month and 8.9% from the same period of last year.

　　The asset-liability ratio decreased. At the end of June, the asset-liability ratio of industrial enterprises above designated size was 57.0%, a year-on-year decrease of 0.3 percentage points.

　　Enterprise tax and fee costs are reduced. In the first half of the year, the tax burden of unit operating income of key tax source enterprises decreased by 0.6 percentage points year-on-year and 0.4 percentage points lower than that in the first quarter.

　　Investment in the short-board sector has increased. In the first half of the year, investment in short-board areas such as ecological protection, environmental governance and education increased by 48.0% and 18.9% respectively, which was 42.2 and 13.1 percentage points faster than the total investment.

　　"From the perspective of effectiveness, in the first half of the year, the supply-side structural reform was further promoted, and relevant departments, regions and enterprises took the initiative to implement it. More industries with overcapacity were accelerated to clear out, and efforts were also intensified to reduce costs and make up for shortcomings. Positive progress was made." Zhang Liqun, a researcher at the Macroeconomic Research Department of the State Council Development Research Center, said in an interview with this reporter.

　　19,400 households and 20.6%:

　　More high-quality enterprises accelerate development.

　　"Don’t break, don’t stand". In Zhang Liqun’s view, while eliminating ineffective supply, expanding effective supply is the key point, and more attention should be paid to deepening the reform of market-oriented allocation of factors and improving the quality of the supply system.

　　Since the beginning of this year, the relevant departments in Guangxi have reconstructed the processes and links set up by enterprises, transforming the traditional process of applicants submitting materials to the relevant departments in turn into the mode of "one window for acceptance, one set of materials and parallel processing". In the first half of the year, there were 281,200 new market players in Guangxi, including 56,000 new enterprises, a year-on-year increase of 7.8%.

　　Nationwide, new enterprises and new kinetic energy have emerged, and their vitality has continued in generate. In the first half of the year, 19,400 new enterprises were established daily, up by 7.1% year-on-year; The added value of industrial strategic emerging industries increased by 7.7%, 1.7 percentage points faster than that of industries above designated size; The added value of high-tech manufacturing increased by 9.0%, which was 3.0 percentage points faster than that of industries above designated size; The output of new energy vehicles and solar cells increased by 34.6% and 20.1% respectively.

　　In Beijing, Chengji Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. will invest more money in the research and development of target products and introduce core technical experts this year to speed up the listing of new products. Tong Feng, general manager of the company’s R&D department, told this reporter: "These funds mainly come from the money saved by tax reduction and fee reduction for enterprises. For small and medium-sized companies like ours that are developing rapidly, tax reduction and fee reduction have played a very good role in helping, and the effect is obvious. "

　　Reduce and promote increase. In the first half of the year, the country added a total of 1,170.9 billion yuan in tax reduction and fee reduction; The number of enterprises enjoying preferential policies for high-tech enterprises reached 52,700, and the enterprise income tax was reduced or exempted by 190 billion yuan. The profits of key tax source enterprises increased by 1.5% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 5.5 percentage points higher than that in the first quarter; R&D investment of key tax source enterprises increased by 20.6% year-on-year, 4.5 percentage points higher than the same period of last year.

　　Tong Feng pointed out that in recent years, under the guidance of innovation and the support of national policies, the company is making every effort to carry out innovation at different levels, starting the research and development and cooperation of innovative drugs, increasing the investment in the research and development of characteristic generic drugs, putting in more advanced equipment and innovating marketing models, so as to enhance the core competitiveness of enterprises, form new competitive advantages and realize the rapid and sustainable development of enterprises.

　　10.71 trillion yuan and 22.5%:

　　Financial flowing water flows to the real economy.

　　Finance is an important core competitiveness of the country. To deepen the supply-side structural reform, it is necessary to smooth the national economic cycle and improve the financial system’s ability to serve the real economy.

　　Jiangsu Branch of Agricultural Bank of China launched the "tax e-loan", which determined the credit line according to the enterprise’s tax payment and credit rating, realized online application, online approval and online lending of tax-related micro-credit business, and solved the financial problem of enterprises lacking traditional collateral to expand their operations.

　　Wuxi Tonglian Logistics Co., Ltd. is one of the beneficiaries of "tax e-loan". According to the person in charge of the company, the logistics industry is characterized by more capital occupation and less effective collateral. Since its establishment, the company has been relying on shareholders’ investment and its own funds. "With ‘ Tax e-credit ’ We used the tax data as the basis for the loan and obtained a loan of 1 million yuan. Finally, we can expand the order volume. "

　　"At present, the quality and efficiency of the real economy of financial services have been continuously improved. Banking and insurance institutions strive to increase effective supply and fully mobilize funds such as credit, bonds, equity and insurance to ensure that financing supply meets the needs of economic and social development. At the same time, optimize the supply structure, increase the medium and long-term loans and credit loans, and focus on meeting the financing needs of manufacturing and consumption upgrading. " Liang Zhou, vice chairman of Chinese China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, said.

　　In the first half of the year, China increased RMB loans by more than 9 trillion yuan, and insurance indemnity and payment expenses by more than 620 billion yuan. At the end of the second quarter, the balance of Pratt & Whitney small and micro loans was 10.71 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 22.5%, and the growth rate was 3.4 percentage points higher than that at the end of the previous quarter. In the first five months, the average interest rate of new loans for inclusive small and micro enterprises issued by the five major banks decreased by 0.65 percentage points compared with last year.

　　Serving the real economy, more financial institutions are taking action. Chen Xinying, co-CEO of Ping An Group, told this reporter: "Ping An Pratt & Whitney is working with banks, insurance companies and non-bank institutions with specific capabilities inside and outside Ping An Group to provide loan services for offline small and micro business owners, individual industrial and commercial households and self-employed. This kind of ‘ Aggregation mode ’ It is a good connection between financial resources and small and micro people, which is very effective for solving the problem of offline long-tail customers. " Zhao Rongxuan, chairman of Ping An Pratt & Whitney, a member of Ping An Group, told this reporter that by the end of June, Ping An Pratt & Whitney had served more than 11 million borrowers, mainly small and micro business owners and individual industrial and commercial households, and the coverage rate of third-tier and below cities exceeded 90%.

　　Looking back on the first half of the year, the achievements of "three to one, one reduction and one supplement" have been consolidated, the vitality of micro-subjects has been continuously enhanced, the level of industrial chain has been improved, the flowing water of finance has accelerated to the real economy, and the driving force for high-quality economic development in China has become stronger. (Qiu Haifeng)

Professor Pu Shouzhi, President of Yuzhang Teachers College

　　Jiangxi network radio and TV station news Recently, Stanford University announced the list of the top 2% scientists in the world in 2022 (World’s Top 2% Scientists 2022). Professor Pu Shouzhi, deputy secretary of the Party Committee and president of Yuzhang Teachers College, was selected into the list of "Lifetime Scientific Influence Ranking (1960-2022)" of the top 2% scientists in the world, and was also selected into the list of "2022 Scientific Influence Ranking" of the top 2% scientists in the world.

　　It is reported that the list of the top 2% scientists in the world was released by the team of Professor JohnP.A.Ioannidis of Stanford University, and the top 2% scientists in the world were selected from nearly 7 million scientists, which were divided into two lists: "Lifetime scientific influence list" and "annual scientific influence list". The list objectively and truly reflects the influence of scientists, indicating that the scholar has a high world influence in his research field and has made outstanding contributions to the development of this field.

　　Heavy news!

　　Approved by the municipal party Committee and municipal government

　　Issued by Beijing Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security

　　Centralized adjustment plan for relevant social security treatment standards in 2021

　　Including pensions for enterprise retirees.

　　Basic and welfare pensions for urban and rural residents

　　Regular treatment of industrial injury insurance

　　unemployment insurance benefits

　　Minimum wage standard

　　Come and have a look

　　How to adjust the treatment standards!

　　Spoiler! How do you care most about the pension increase?

　　Pull to the bottom

　　There is a concise version of "one picture to read"!

　　PART1. 　Retiree pension

　　Adjusted pension for enterprise retirees

　　Issued in place on June 15th.

　　According to national requirements, since January 1, 2021, the city has continued to adjust the basic pension for retirees of enterprises, institutions and institutions (including those who have retired and retired). This is the 29th time that the city has increased the pension for enterprise retirees, and it is also the sixth time since 2016 that the pensions for retirees of enterprises, institutions and institutions have been adjusted simultaneously.

　　This year’s adjustment will continue to be carried out in accordance with the combination of quota adjustment, linked adjustment and appropriate inclination, and continue to maintain the adjustment method of increasing inclination to retirees with early retirement time, continuous service and long payment period, so that they can enjoy the fruits of social development more.

　　This adjustment is aimed at retirees who have gone through retirement formalities before December 31, 2020 (inclusive). It is estimated that 3.1 million retirees from enterprises, institutions and institutions will be benefited, and pensions will be reissued from January this year, among which enterprise retirees will receive reissued pensions on June 15.

　　The specific adjustment measures are as follows

　　↓ ↓ ↓

　　1. Adjust the basic pension by quota.

　　For each retiree, 50 yuan will be increased each month.　　

　　2. Adjust the basic pension by linking.

　　(a) linked to the payment period

　　In 2021, we will continue to implement the method of generally increasing the basic pension linked to the payment period. Among them, for retirees who have paid for 10 years or more, the 3 yuan will be increased every month for every 1 year; For the remaining months less than the whole year, the monthly increase is 0.25 yuan. If the payment period is less than 10 years (excluding retirees who transfer from land acquisition to work), the 30 yuan will be increased per person per month; Retirees whose payment period is less than 15 years will receive an increase of 45 yuan per person per month.

　　(2) Linked to the pension level.

　　According to the monthly basic pension level of retirees before the end of 2020, the per capita disposable income level of residents in this city in 2020 (5786 yuan) is used as the baseline to divide into two grades, and each person with more than 5786 yuan will increase 20 yuan per month, and each person with less than 5786 yuan will increase 55 yuan per month. By adopting a high-profile approach for the low-paid and a low-profile approach for the high-paid, it is guaranteed that those with low treatment levels can appropriately increase their basic pensions.

　　At the same time, in order to give consideration to fairness, for a small number of retirees whose pension level is less than 5,841 yuan after adjustment, the difference will be made up (only for retirees whose pension level is more than 5,786 yuan before adjustment).

　　3. Appropriate tilt to senior retirees.

　　For retirees who retire early and are older, in order to further improve their basic living standards, since 2007, the city has been moderately inclined to senior retirees when adjusting the basic pension for enterprise retirees. In 2021, we will continue to adhere to this practice, and for senior retirees who have reached the age of 65 or above before December 31, 2020, after adjusting according to the above measures, we will once again enjoy the four-level preferential policy from 40 yuan to 70 yuan. That is, retirees aged 65 to 69 will increase their 40 yuan every month; 70 to 74 years old, each person will increase 50 yuan every month; Each person aged 75 to 79 will add 60 yuan every month; 70 yuan will be increased every month for each person over 80 years old.

　　On this basis, for retirees over 65 who have paid for 30 years, the 5 yuan will be increased every month, so as to reflect the further preference for retirees with early retirement time, continuous service and long payment period.

　　4. Two special adjustment methods

　　First, continue to adjust the retirement benefits of old workers who participated in revolutionary work before the founding of the people’s Republic of China.At present, the old workers who participated in the revolutionary work before the founding of enterprises in this city are generally over 80 years old, and the state stipulates that they can enjoy 100% retirement benefits. This adjustment will still be made according to the previous year’s method, that is, those who participated in the revolutionary work from July 7, 1937 to September 2, 1945 will receive an increase of 355 yuan per person per month; Those who took part in revolutionary work from September 3, 1945 to September 30, 1949 received an increase of 325 yuan per person per month. On the basis of the adjustment of the above two standards, they also enjoy the preferential policy for senior retirees, and the total adjustment will generally increase by 395 to 425 yuan/month.

　　The second is to ensure that the retired military cadres and former industrial and commercial workers are not lower than the average level of pensions in the city after adjustment.After the basic pension is increased according to the quota, linked to the payment period and linked to the pension level, if the basic pension of enterprise retired demobilized cadres and former industrial and commercial workers is lower than the adjusted average pension level of enterprise retirees in the city, it will be replenished to the average level. At the same time, senior retirees who have reached the age of 65 or above before December 31, 2020 (inclusive) also enjoy the preferential policy for senior retirees.

　　Personnel who retire before December 31, 2020 (inclusive) of the municipal organs and institutions will also be adjusted according to the above-mentioned methods and adjustment standards of combining quota adjustment, hook adjustment and appropriate tilt, and will be paid in place before the end of June.

　　PART2. Basic pension and welfare pension

　　Basic pension and welfare pension benefits

　　Increase 30 yuan per person per month.

　　In order to further protect and improve people’s livelihood and gradually improve the level of old-age security for urban and rural residents, combined with the economic development of this city, this city will adjust the basic pension of basic old-age insurance for urban and rural residents and the standard of old-age security welfare pension from January 1, 2021.

　　For those who have received the basic old-age insurance for urban and rural residents and enjoyed the old-age security welfare pension before December 31, 2020, the 30 yuan will be increased per person per month since January 1, 2021.　

　　From January 1, 2021, new people will receive basic old-age insurance benefits for urban and rural residents. The basic pension standard is 850 yuan per person per month; The old-age security welfare pension standard is 765 yuan per person per month.　

　　Up to now, the city has adjusted the standard of old-age security for urban and rural residents 13 times in 11 consecutive years. In 2021, the average number of people enjoying basic pensions in the city was 588,100, and the average number of people enjoying welfare pensions was 337,800. This policy benefited 925,900 people.

　　PART3. industrial injury insurance treatment

　　Continue to adjust the disability allowance for work-related injuries

　　And pension benefits for dependent relatives.

　　According to the Regulations of the State Council on Work-related Injury Insurance and relevant regulations, since 2001, the regular treatment of work-related injury insurance for work-related injuries and dependents of workers and deceased persons has been adjusted year by year. In 2021, the city will continue to adjust the regular treatment of industrial injury insurance, as follows:

　　Adjust the scopeThe scope of this adjustment is the injured workers (excluding retirees receiving basic pensions) who enjoy disability allowance before December 31, 2020 (inclusive), and the dependent relatives of workers and deceased people who enjoy the pension for dependent relatives.

　　Adjust the disability allowance for people with work-related injuries from Grade I to Grade IV.According to the level of disability, the monthly increase for each person is: first-degree disability 440 yuan, second-degree disability 405 yuan, third-degree disability 370 yuan, and fourth-degree disability 335 yuan.

　　Adjust the pension for dependent relatives.The adjustment of the pension for dependent relatives of workers and deceased persons will increase 200 yuan per person per month.

　　Adjust the disability allowance for level 5 and level 6 work-related injuries. The employing unit shall increase the disability allowance for the five or six injured workers who have not arranged for work, and the increase per person per month shall not be lower than that in 220 yuan.

　　The adjustment of disability allowance for work-related injuries and pension for dependent relatives of work-related deaths will be implemented as of January 1, 2021.

　　Because the base of life nursing fee has not been announced yet, it will be released separately after it is announced.

　　PART4. minimum wage

　　The minimum wage is raised to 2320 yuan per month.

　　According to the "Beijing Minimum Wage Regulations", in order to ensure the basic livelihood of workers, the city has adjusted the monthly minimum wage since August 1, 2021.

　　Among them, the monthly minimum wage was adjusted from 2,200 yuan to 2,320 yuan, increasing the 120 yuan. The hourly minimum wage for part-time employees is 25.3 yuan/hour, and the hourly minimum wage for part-time employees on statutory holidays is 59 yuan/hour.

　　PART5. unemployment insurance benefits

　　Unemployment insurance is raised by 218 yuan per file.

　　In order to improve the income level of the unemployed and ensure their basic livelihood, according to the economic and social development of this city, since August 1, 2021, the unemployment insurance standard has been raised by 218 yuan per file on the current basis.

　　Among them, if the accumulated payment time is over 1 year and less than 5 years, the monthly payment standard of unemployment insurance is 2034 yuan; If the accumulated payment time is over 5 years and less than 10 years, the monthly payment standard of unemployment insurance is 2061 yuan; If the accumulated payment time is over 10 years and less than 15 years, the monthly payment standard of unemployment insurance is 2088 yuan; If the accumulated payment time is over 15 years and less than 20 years, the monthly payment standard of unemployment insurance is 2115 yuan; If the accumulated payment time is over 20 years, the monthly payment standard of unemployment insurance is 2143 yuan. From the 13th month, the monthly payment standard of unemployment insurance will be 2034 yuan.

　　In the future, the average standard of unemployment insurance in this city will be adjusted synchronously according to 90% of the minimum wage.

　　What you want to see is "a picture to read"

　　over here

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From March 20th to April 6th at 8: 00 a.m, the Legislative Affairs Commission of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) received a total of 37,560 opinions. Among them, 37,067 opinions were put forward through websites such as China People’s Congress Network, 100 opinions were published in newspapers such as People’s Daily and Legal Daily, and 393 letters were received. On March 27th, we announced to the media the first stage of the draft labor contract law for comments. From March 28th to April 6th, compared with the first stage, the number of opinions received increased significantly, which shows that all sectors of society attach importance to and pay attention to this law. In addition to continuing to put forward opinions on the scope of application of the draft, the short-term labor contract, the probation period and the standard of economic compensation, the opinions at this stage mainly reflect the following aspects:

First, the purpose of labor contract legislation should seek a balance between the rights and interests of workers and the rights and interests of enterprises. Some opinions suggest that law is the regulator of social relations and social interests, and any legislation is the allocation of rights and obligations and social interests. Legislators must find a combination point among multiple interest subjects and strive to find a balance of interests among various interest subjects, especially between the opposite parties in the same contradiction. As far as labor relations are concerned, the laborer is weak at any time. However, if legislation excessively expands the rights and interests of laborers and increases the responsibility of enterprises, it will bind the autonomy of employing people in enterprises, make it difficult to implement flexible management of survival of the fittest, affect the optimal allocation of human resources, and ultimately affect the market competitiveness of enterprises. "If the skin doesn’t exist, the hair will be attached." If the enterprise collapses, the workers will lose their jobs, and it is impossible to protect the rights and interests of workers. On the other hand, if the protection of workers’ rights and interests is not in place and there are too few requirements for corporate responsibility, it will affect the supply of labor force and is not conducive to the formation of a high-quality and healthy workforce. Therefore, labor contract legislation should establish a correct legislative concept, find an appropriate balance between citizens’ labor rights and interests and employers’ rights and interests, and ensure that labor relations are not unbalanced.

Two, in some cases, the existence of oral labor contracts should be allowed. The form of labor contract cannot be limited to written form. Now is the information age, and there are many forms of signing contracts. Labor contracts should be allowed to use electronic documents, oral contracts and other forms. As long as factual labor relations exist, they should be protected by law, and the emphasis on written forms may be detrimental to protecting the interests of workers. In particular, for part-time employment, employment with a short contract period or the contents of the contract have not changed much, it should be allowed to sign the contract orally.

Third, everyone has different views on the provisions of non-competition. Some people think that if the employer needs to keep business secrets, it can agree on non-competition when signing a labor contract with the employee, and at the same time agree with the employee to pay economic compensation for non-competition when the labor contract is terminated or dissolved. Some people think that the restriction of non-competition is not conducive to the flow of talents, and the termination of the labor contract means that the workers will lose their jobs, so it is suggested to cancel the restriction of non-competition. Some people think that the standard of liquidated damages for non-competition in the draft is too low, which will inevitably lead to the consequences of malicious poaching between enterprises in the same industry; Some people think that the economic compensation paid by the employer is too high, and it is suggested to refer to the non-competition clauses of other countries and modify the economic compensation to 50% of the annual wage income. If the laborer violates the non-competition restriction, in addition to paying liquidated damages, he should also pay compensation if he has caused economic losses to the enterprise.

Four, some people think that the provisions of the draft on the conclusion of a labor contract without a written form may be abused. If this provision is made, some workers may deliberately not sign a labor contract with the employer to achieve the purpose of signing an open-ended labor contract. It is suggested that the situation of not concluding a labor contract in written form should be clarified. Some people also think that this provision will use the employer to apply an open-ended labor contract in disguise without signing a written labor contract deliberately to achieve the purpose of arbitrarily dissolving the labor contract. Because according to the provisions of article 32 of the draft, the employer is subject to fewer restrictions when it terminates the open-ended labor contract. It is not conducive to achieving the original intention of stabilizing labor-employment relations and effectively protecting the legitimate rights and interests of workers.

Five, the labor contract law shall limit the overtime work of the employer. Many workers report that some enterprises now work overtime regularly and universally. Some workers work more than ten hours a day, six days or even seven days a week, and there is no overtime pay. Some enterprises calculate overtime when determining the workload, and they can’t finish the work quota without overtime, so as to maliciously avoid paying overtime, which seriously damages the rights and interests of workers and affects their health.

Six, the draft should make a special chapter on collective contracts. Some trade union organizations and the masses have suggested that a collective contract is an agreement on the rights, responsibilities and obligations of both employers and employees. Collective contract is the basis of labor contract and the soul of labor contract law. The practice in many countries has proved that the collective contract is an effective measure to ensure the workers’ negotiating status, and it is also the cornerstone to stabilize labor relations. At the present stage, when the supply and demand of labor force in China are unbalanced and workers are in a weak position, the measure to coordinate labor relations and make them harmonious is to promote and standardize collective contracts. Therefore, while legislating to standardize the labor contract, we should also standardize the collective contract. At present, it is difficult to introduce the collective contract law, so we should make a special chapter on the collective contract in the labor contract law.

Seven, the legislation should be clear about the supervision responsibility of the labor and social security department on the labor contract. Many problems in labor relations are not that there is no law, but that the law is not enforced. The provisions of the labor law have been relatively comprehensive, but problems such as arbitrarily terminating labor contracts, defaulting on wages, and not giving employees social insurance still occur in practice, indicating that the law has not been implemented well. There are laws that are not enforced, and no matter how good the laws are, it is useless. Some opinions suggest that law enforcement agencies should be given more effective law enforcement power, and at the same time, it is clear that safeguarding the rights and interests of workers is the statutory duty of the labor security department. If the labor department fails to perform its statutory duties, it should bear corresponding legal responsibilities. The provisions of the draft on the responsibility of labor and social security departments are not clear enough, so it is suggested that legislation should make clear provisions on this.

Eight, continue to discuss the issue of labor dispatch, put forward opinions and suggestions. Some suggestions should further regulate labor dispatch. First, improve the entry threshold of labor dispatch; The second is to clarify under what conditions, in which positions and types of work, the employer can use the form of labor dispatch; The third is to clearly divide the responsibilities of labor dispatching units and receiving units; Fourth, clearly stipulate the time limit for labor dispatch, and prohibit employers from using dispatched labor for a long time; Fifth, strict legal responsibility should be imposed, and severe punishment should be imposed on the labor dispatching unit and the receiving unit for shirking each other or maliciously colluding to infringe upon the legitimate rights and interests of workers.
(Provided by the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) Legal Affairs Committee)

　　The inspirational drama "Love Jewelry", starring Wang Lin, Loura and Nikita, will be launched on the 24th of this month. Three actresses who have created classic screen roles gather for the first time, bringing you a drama in which family love and dreams are intertwined. Song Qi, played by Nikita, can be described as a realistic version of Cinderella. In the play, Lacrimosa’s "little daughter-in-law" realizes a gorgeous counterattack every day and turns into a "big woman" with a happy career and family.

　　In this play, Song Qi, played by Nikita, comes from a poor family, but in order to realize her dream, she fought back all the way and became a jewelry designer through unremitting efforts. While realizing self-worth, I also gained sweet love.

　　However, life will not always be smooth sailing. Married life is the biggest challenge that Nikita plays "Song Qi". For the harmony of love and family, she indulges her husband everywhere, and at the same time, she has to endure the cynicism of her mother-in-law, Wang Lin, the "Snow Aunt". It can be said that she is trying to survive in the cracks. Nikita said frankly that he was either crying or preparing to cry when filming the play, and he was "Lacrimosa" every day. For crying, Nikita joked: My eyes have turned into faucets, and tears will come.

　　At present, "Love Jewelry" is scheduled to be broadcast on Jiangxi Satellite TV in prime time on November 24th, expecting Nikita to recreate the image of "a different kind woman" after "Niu Shurong" in "The War of Two Women".　　　　　　　　　　　　

　　The 5th New Youth Composition Competition hosted by qianjiang evening news ended the day before the competition, and yesterday it set off a tearful climax outside the venue.

　　The composition "Meng Po Tang" written by a high school girl at the final scene poked too many tears.

　　This article is the first prize work of the senior high school group, written by Shen Tu Jiaying of Class 16, Grade 2, Dongyang Middle School. She wrote a story between herself and her mother who suffered brain injury due to a car accident. Qianbao Education WeChat "Shengxuebao" pushed this composition yesterday and quickly broke 100,000+.Netizens left a touching message.

　　What kind of touching story is hidden behind this award-winning composition? Yesterday, Qianbao reporter went to Dongyang to interview Shen Tujiaying, a school student, and visited her seriously ill mother in Hangzhou. While crying, the reporter wrote the story.

　　The mother who bickered every day suddenly lost her memory in a car accident, and her daughter wrote an article "Meng Po Tang" at the scene of the composition contest.

　　A tearful story inspired by a first-prize composition

　　On December 16, the day of the final of the new junior composition contest, Shen Tu Jiaying’s father secretly came to the examination room from the hospital to see his daughter. However, they didn’t meet each other until the time of handing in the papers passed. In a hurry, he went into the examination room to ask the staff whether their daughter had come to the competition. My father inadvertently glanced at the sealed composition paper and recognized the beautiful handwriting of the composition paper at a glance. "My mother hasn’t said a word to me for sixty-nine days and nights." After reading this sentence, he cried against the wall on the spot and sobbed, "This is written by my daughter!" The staff quickly held him.

　　This "Meng Po Tang" is about Shen Tu Jiaying and her mother. Due to a car accident in Dongyang, my mother entered the intensive care unit and was sent to the hospital in Hangzhou for emergency treatment. Now, although she has woken up, she can’t remember her relatives or even answer who she is because of the lack of oxygen in her brain.

　　For Shen Tujiaying, her mother is like drinking Meng Po Tang. In her composition, she wrote: "I often open WeChat to open my mother’s dialog box, which was sent three hours before my mother’s car accident ‘ Chicken soup ’ I didn’t even bother to finish reading it. Sixty-nine days, I didn’t want to delete … … A total of 180 words, every word is stuck in my heart. "

　　All the 236 contestants entered the finals with a feeling of anxiety or complacency, only the girl’s heart was sad.

　　As a result, at the composition final, the writer Yu Hua’s "Who am I" became the place where this high school girl recalled the mother-daughter relationship and poured out her thoughts.

　　Because Shen Tujiaying returned to Dongyang to take the school exam, the next day, the father came to receive the prize for his daughter. He took out a mobile phone with a broken screen and showed it to the reporter. This is his mother’s mobile phone. In the mobile phone, there is the 180-word long WeChat sent to his daughter on October 7, "Twelve years of hard work in a cold window makes a difference ‘ Hollow man ’ … … The primary task of students should be to learn to live. "

　　In fact, in my father’s eyes, my daughter is really great. "She has done very well since she was a child. She was admitted to a key middle school and ranked quite high. She has always enjoyed reading and writing articles. "

　　Daughter and father can say anything, but they can’t always say anything with their mother. "She doesn’t like to listen to her mother’s nagging. And children have their own ideas during the rebellious period. She wrote a good article, but she chose science, and her mother didn’t agree. " Father told reporters.

　　My mother nags and my daughter dislikes. My daughter wrote in the final composition that no matter how "naughty" her daughter is, her mother "will forgive me after all, Qian Qian." Until the accident happened, "this time, my mother won’t forgive me."

　　It took more than 600 thousand yuan to transfer from Dongyang to the intensive care unit in Hangzhou in two months, and the driver who caused the accident could not afford the medical expenses.

　　"I think money is not a difficulty, but a mental blow and pressure." The father said with tears in his eyes, "She doesn’t remember anyone. She can’t even recognize the child."

　　The reason why the father collapsed and cried when he saw his daughter’s handwriting was because he was distressed by his daughter who was not known by his mother, his wife who had severe amnesia, and his happy little family.

　　CCTV News:On January 29th, the State Council Press Office held a press conference on the development of industrial communication industry in 2018. When answering a reporter’s question, Wen Ku, director of the Information and Communication Development Department of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said that 5G will become the infrastructure for building a new generation information network of the Internet of Everything, and will work together with the global industry to jointly promote the maturity of 5G chips and terminals.

　　Reporter: What kind of city will get a temporary 5G license? 5G has completed the third phase of testing. What is the estimated investment in 5G in 2019?

　　Wen Ku: The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology attaches great importance to promoting the development of 5G, encourages enterprises to actively participate in the international standardization of 5G, and promotes the formation of a global unified 5G standard. In terms of R&D promotion, China has a 5G propulsion group, namely IMT-2020(5G) propulsion group. Under the organization of this promotion group, technology research and development experiments were carried out, which accelerated the technological maturity of relevant R&D enterprises in various countries; At the same time, China also has a major project, in which R&D enterprises including foreign enterprises are invited to jointly participate in the research and development of 5G, carry out technical experiments and strengthen overall cooperation in this respect.

　　In the early stage, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology released the plan of 5G frequency in time, creating a good environment for 5G development. Last week, the IMT-2020 Promotion Group reported the entire 5G test in 2018 to the media. Judging from the test, the current system equipment products have basically reached the pre-commercial level; Chips and terminals, the terminals that can be seen at present are still large boxes of cabinet terminals, which are used for performance testing, but the real commercial terminals have not yet been seen. As far as we know, terminal chip and terminal research and development, chip companies and terminal companies are in full swing.

　　Judging from the current progress, it should be expected that there will be better commercial terminals in the middle of this year. Unlike 4G, 5G will become the infrastructure for building a new generation information network of the Internet of Everything, and there will be many applications in this respect. Among them, the Internet of Vehicles is one of the important areas of 5G applications. The accelerated development of the Internet of Vehicles has also accumulated experience for the exploration of cross-industry and cross-domain integrated applications of 5G, providing a better and broader platform for the development of 5G.

　　Next, we will further implement the spirit of the Central Economic Work Conference, continue to adhere to the concept of openness, cooperation and sharing, strengthen international cooperation, persist in opening to the outside world, and work together with the global industry to jointly promote the maturity of 5G chips and terminals, accelerate the construction process of 5G networks, increase the promotion of 5G applications, and strive to enable users to use 5G terminals as soon as possible and enjoy all kinds of 5G applications.

　　Cctv newsOn March 23rd, the Ministry of Education held a press conference to introduce the basic situation of national education development in 2022.

　　As an important part of the national education system and the development of human resources, and as an education type with the same important position as general education, the Ministry of Education insists on serving students’ all-round development and economic and social development, and constantly promotes the coordinated development of vocational education and general education according to the needs of economic and social development.

　　At the high school stage, there are currently 9,752 secondary vocational schools (including technical schools) in China, with an enrollment of 6,506,900 in 2022, accounting for 40.71% of the enrollment in high school education; There are 17,846,100 students in school, accounting for 39.67% of high school education; In the stage of higher education, there were 1,521 higher vocational (including vocational undergraduate) schools, with an enrollment of 5,466,100 students in 2022 (excluding 542,900 students enrolled in five-year higher vocational colleges), which exceeded the enrollment scale of ordinary undergraduate students for four consecutive years.

　　At present, the focus of the development of secondary vocational education and higher vocational education is to strengthen connotation construction, improve the quality and adaptability of training, and then enhance the attractiveness and social image, enrich the diversity of the national education system, and cultivate more high-quality technical and skilled personnel, skilled craftsmen and great country craftsmen for building a socialist modern country in an all-round way.