CCTV News:Amphibious combat is one of the most complicated combat styles in modern warfare, which can effectively carry out strategic deployment against the enemy. As the landing ship unit with the most complete model and the latest equipment in China, a landing ship detachment of the South China Sea Fleet of the Navy seized the opportunity to put new equipment into the queue, and gradually realized the transformation from near-shore transportation type to far-sea delivery type, plane landing type to three-dimensional landing type, and single function type to multiple tasks.

　　Research on attack and defense of island reefs in three-dimensional landing combat drills

　　In April, the South China Sea was full of wind and waves, and a three-dimensional landing combat drill in a complex electromagnetic environment was under intense pressure. As the battle alarm sounded, the helicopter took off with special warfare players and went deep into the enemy’s rear to implement vertical landing; A number of domestic new hovercraft quickly docked, carrying marines to the beach at a rapid pace, and carried out beyond landing; Amphibious chariots and assault boats made waves from the breaking the waves in the belly of Jinggangshan and Kunlun warships, and launched an impact on the beach and quickly seized the islands and reefs.

　　Li Xiangdong, detachment leader of a landing ship detachment of the South China Sea Fleet:One of the missions of our landing ship troops is the attack and defense of islands and reefs, so our usual training, including the study of tactics, is the key research scope.

　　Landing ships in amphibious docks are in line to change the mode of operation.

　　Amphibious landing operation is one of the most complicated combat styles in modern warfare. Landing ships, as the "vanguard" carrying landing soldiers and amphibious equipment, play an important role. In the past, the landing ships of the People’s Navy were mainly 073 and 072 landing ships, which were limited by the equipment performance. The main landing mode was offshore plane landing. In 2008, China’s first amphibious dock landing ship "Kunlun Mountain Ship" entered the ranks, marking a revolutionary change in the amphibious combat mode of the navy.

　　Yang Yang, Captain of the Navy Jinggangshan Ship:At present, foreign troops are mainly prominent in amphibious operations, such as vertical delivery, vertical landing and three-dimensional landing. After serving on Type 071, it represents that our navy has the corresponding ability in this respect.

　　Type 071 amphibious dock landing ship is developed, designed and produced by China itself, with a maximum displacement of nearly 20,000 tons. The external design of the ship is concise and capable, with good overall stealth capability, and its maneuverability and seaworthiness are outstanding. Weapons are equipped with new naval gun systems, short-range gun systems and short-range missile jamming devices, which have certain defense capabilities.

　　The main mission of this type of ship is to carry out three-dimensional landing operations; It can also undertake non-war military operations such as emergency rescue and disaster relief and ocean escort.

　　Huang Yongzhi, captain of the Navy Kunlun Mountain Ship:We can carry out vertical landing in the air by helicopter, organize beyond landing by hovercraft, and carry our amphibious tank equipment for plane landing and three-dimensional landing.

　　Carry out non-military operations and accumulate offshore experience

　　Carrying out non-war military operations is an important mission of amphibious dock landing ships. On June 30th, 2010, the China Navy dispatched the sixth escort formation to Somalia. The Kunlun Mountain Ship, as the formation command ship, carried two large transport planes and a new domestic air-cushion landing craft, and for the first time carried out dock flooding, boat retraction and air-cushion landing craft in the open sea.

　　Huang Yongzhi, captain of the Navy Kunlun Mountain Ship:For the first time, we carried several planes at sea to ensure the take-off and landing of the planes, trained with hovercraft for the first time, and replenished with three 10,000-ton giant supply ships for the first time. Through these explorations, the construction of our follow-up ships, including the training of talents for follow-up ships, has laid a foundation.

　　Participate in the rescue of flight MH370 at all costs.

　　In the early morning of March 8, 2014, Malaysia Airlines Flight MH370 was lost, and the fate of 239 passengers on board was uncertain, including 153 China compatriots. The China government was worried about the safety of the passengers on board. China’s navy quickly attacked. At 3: 00 am on March 9, the Jinggangshan ship set sail overnight with helicopters and marines to the accident area, and launched a three-dimensional search and rescue in this urgent offshore suspected lost sea area.

　　Since then, the "Kunlun Mountain" ship has continued to reinforce, carrying marines and ship-borne helicopters to the suspected sea area. From the Gulf of Thailand to the South Indian Ocean, the search and rescue officers and soldiers braved the harsh sea conditions, regardless of the sun and rain, and searched and rescued the lost compatriots 24 hours a day.

　　Wang Fei, a member of the Navy Jinggangshan Ship:Holding a telescope every day, I dare not blink. Even if a small black dot or a bird flies over my head, I hope to find the target. To tell the truth, what we started thinking was that we could save one.

　　Lu Yongjun, the internship captain of the naval Jinggangshan ship;Our Il -76 passed by the warship, and the naval and air forces converged in the South Indian Ocean. The China Navy and the China Air Force searched and rescued our compatriots in China, overcame all difficulties at all costs, and did our best to fulfill the mission of our army.

　　Practical exercises to temper collaborative assault ability

　　A landing ship detachment of the South China Sea Fleet joined forces with amphibious forces, helicopter forces and air force to conduct a joint three-dimensional landing combat exercise, focusing on the cooperative assault capability of landing ships, multi-type air-cushion landing craft and helicopters.

　　Yang Yang, Captain of the Navy Jinggangshan Ship:Mainly according to the time node, at the time point of firepower, there are your landing soldiers, our hovercraft and our helicopter to land suddenly. This time should be considered in the use of firepower, which may cause accidental shooting and injury by one minute, but it will tie your hands and feet and affect the whole battle process.

　　Before the beach landing, the large air-cushion landing craft loaded with hundreds of landing soldiers and amphibious assault vehicles sailed at high speed from the dock hundreds of kilometers away to the exercise sea area, and carried out the transcendental beach landing.

　　Wei Junpeng, captain of a new air cushion landing craft in the Navy;At present, this type of boat plays a very obvious role in the field of combat. First of all, its speed is the fastest in the world at present, which is unmatched by other ships. Among hovercraft, it also has the largest loading capacity. It can carry a large part of troops at high speed and high efficiency, and transport them from shore to shore and land.

　　The command ship Jinggangshan Ship relied on the joint command platform at sea, and at the same time commanded and guided hovercraft, helicopters and amphibious vehicles to launch a three-dimensional surmounting landing. Several helicopters and fighters carried out covering attacks on enemy shelters and successfully landed on the beach.

　　Li Xiangdong, detachment leader of a landing ship detachment of the South China Sea Fleet:We have rehearsed this kind of course repeatedly. I think we have this ability and should reassure the people of the whole country. We have this ability, and we dare to fight. As long as the motherland needs it, we will be able to complete the mission entrusted to us.

　　Study new tactics and build a "dual-core" combat system

　　Equipment update brings innovation in tactics. In recent years, landing ship troops have kept a close eye on their missions and tasks, and constantly improved their combat effectiveness through actual combat training. They have successively created records such as organizing hovercraft formations to enter and leave the mother ship and carrier aircraft for the first time, and organizing multiple hovercraft to land in multiple directions at the same time for the first time. They have innovatively studied the tactics and training methods such as "controlling the network with the net and managing the line", and made great efforts to build an amphibious combat system with amphibious dock landing ships and large hovercraft as "dual cores".

　　Li Xiangdong, detachment leader of a landing ship detachment of the South China Sea Fleet:We should use new tactics and training methods to draw our commanders to think about fighting and strengthen our thinking. What is the threat at sea in the future? How should the ocean-going formation be formed in the future? How should we form a formation? We don’t consider this problem, and others don’t consider it for us.

　　Multi-ship amphibious combat forces are getting stronger and stronger.

　　On February 1st, 2016, a new member was added to the amphibious dock landing ship "Family", and Yimengshan Ship was listed in the Navy’s East China Sea Fleet. So far, the China Navy has had several large amphibious dock landing ships. On March 7 of the same year, Wuyishan Ship, Culaishan Ship and Wutaishan Ship entered the ranks at the same time, and they were able to undertake the task of transporting landing soldiers across the sea and landing on the island in landing operations.

　　After years of development, the amphibious assault equipment force system has been continuously strengthened, and new progress has been made in the construction of supporting equipment forces, making it an amphibious landing force that no country in the world can underestimate.

　　 Li Xiangdong, detachment leader of a landing ship detachment of the South China Sea Fleet:We will soon see the construction of our amphibious fist power and have greater development. Although it has developed very fast at present. You see that 071 has gone down one by one, and the hovercraft has been launched continuously. The next step will be more, bigger and faster, so we are a new fist force of the navy.

　　CCTV News:Recently, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security issued the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan for Technician Education" (hereinafter referred to as the "Plan"), which is the first five-year plan for mechanic education of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security. "Planning" for the first time made it clear that graduates of intermediate classes, advanced classes and preparatory technician (technician) classes in technical colleges should be treated according to the equivalent of secondary school, junior college and undergraduate education.

　　The annual training volume of technical schools in China is more than 5 million, but the number of middle and senior technicians is insufficient.

　　By the end of 2015, there were 2,545 technical colleges in China, including 434 technician colleges with 3.22 million students, and the employment rate reached 97.4%, and the employment rate of key colleges reached 100%. At the same time, actively carry out all kinds of vocational skills training for the society, with an annual training volume of more than 5 million people.

　　At present, the number of middle and senior technicians in China is insufficient, the gap is large, the overall structure of professional skilled personnel is not reasonable, and the distribution of high-skilled personnel in regions and industries is uneven, which makes some high-level and high-quality industrial designs only stay on perfect drawings. This not only restricts the development of individual enterprises, but also adversely affects the overall level of China’s manufacturing industry. More seriously, it even makes the rise of national industries lack a solid foundation.

　　The central government has repeatedly proposed to attach importance to the training of high-tech talents.

　　In March this year, Li Keqiang, Premier of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China clearly stated in the government work report that it is necessary to "encourage enterprises to carry out personalized customization and flexible production, cultivate the craftsmanship of Excellence, increase varieties, improve quality and create brands."

　　On December 8th, this year, Ma Kai, Vice Premier of the State Council, pointed out that high-skilled talents are an important part of China’s talent team, the core backbone and outstanding representative of the workers’ team, an important force to innovate technical skills and create social wealth, and play an important role in promoting technological innovation, economic development and social progress.

　　Ma Kai emphasized that to implement the innovation-driven development strategy, implement Made in China 2025, promote economic upgrading, efficiency improvement and upgrading, and move towards the middle and high-end level, we must speed up the training of a skilled talent team with sufficient quantity, excellent quality and reasonable structure.

　　By the end of the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan", a modern mechanic education system will basically be formed.

　　The "Planning" clearly stated that by the end of the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan", a modern mechanic education system will basically be formed, in which the scale of running a school is suitable for market demand, the professional structure is suitable for industrial development, the integration of schools and enterprises runs through the process of running a school, the teaching reform realizes the combination of work and study, the internship and training are closely linked with jobs, the level and scale of skilled personnel training are more matched with economic and social development, and the social service function is more perfect.

　　The Plan puts forward six development goals.

　　"Planning" briefly summarizes the development status, existing problems and the situation faced by the national technical education, clarifies the guiding ideology of technical education during the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, and emphasizes the fundamental requirements, development orientation, training core, school-running concept and development purpose. It puts forward the basic principles of overall planning, employment orientation, connotation development and cultivation of craftsman spirit, and six development goals of "more reasonable layout, more perfect functions, more standardized management, continuous improvement of quality, more distinctive features and more optimized environment".

　　The Plan puts forward corresponding measures for the six major goals.

　　① Coordinate the coordinated development of the eastern, central and western regions, optimize the structure of technical colleges, vigorously develop technical colleges, support the development of industrial enterprises and private colleges, and stabilize the scale of educational system.

　　② It is clear that technical education must serve employment and entrepreneurship, development of skilled personnel, poverty alleviation and strengthening international cooperation and exchanges.

　　(3) put forward requirements from the aspects of standardizing the internal management, academic system, student status, funding, supervision and evaluation of technical colleges.

　　④ Strengthen the construction of specialties, teaching materials, scientific research and teaching, teachers and information.

　　⑤ Adhere to the characteristics of school-enterprise cooperation, high-end training and standardized development.

　　⑥ Guide all localities and industries to increase their support for technical colleges and universities in terms of policies, funds, projects and publicity.

　　For the first time, the Plan clarifies that technical school graduates are treated equally with graduates with corresponding academic qualifications.

　　① Put forward 10 main development indexes of technical education for the first time;

　　(2) Put forward six development goals from different latitudes of the development of technical education, and put forward specific measures accordingly;

　　③ It is proposed that the cultivation of craftsman spirit should be regarded as the key teaching content in technical colleges and run through the whole process of technical education;

　　(4) Emphasis is placed on strengthening the management and service functions of the competent organizers of technical colleges for technical education, and on the main responsibility of the human and social departments in the process of implementing the planning;

　　⑤ Insist on high-end leading, put forward to vigorously develop technician colleges, implement high-end leading plan of mechanic education, and focus on cultivating artisans in big countries;

　　⑥ For the first time, it is clear that the graduates of intermediate class, advanced class and preparatory technician (technician) class in technical colleges should be treated according to the equivalent secondary school, junior college and undergraduate education;

　　⑦ Make it clear that technical colleges should implement funds according to the standards of vocational colleges at the same level;

　　(8) Implement the spirit of relevant central documents, and put forward specific requirements for poverty alleviation, international exchanges and cooperation, and textbook construction;

　　Pet-name ruby pays more attention to standardizing school running and management, and systematically puts forward normative requirements from five aspects for the first time;

　　Attending to pay more attention to basic work and put forward requirements for enrollment, professional construction, teaching and research reform, etc.

　　The Beijing points settlement policy that has been brewing for a long time will be tried out on January 1, 2017. Recently, the "Administrative Measures for the Settlement of Points in Beijing (Trial)" was officially released, stipulating that nine indicators, such as legally stable employment, legally stable residence, educational background, occupation and residence area, innovation and entrepreneurship, tax payment, age, honor recognition and law-abiding record, constitute the settlement system of points. As a major reform of Beijing’s household registration management system, the settlement of points will become another channel for college graduates, talent introduction, relatives’ refuge and job transfer to settle in Beijing.

　　 Continuous payment of social security for 7 years needs to be met

　　"The so-called settlement of points means that by establishing an index system, the conditions for holders of residence permits to apply for settlement are quantified, and each index is given a certain score. Those who have reached the specified score can apply for permanent residence in Beijing." The relevant person in charge of the Beijing Municipal Development and Reform Commission said that urban development needs the support of multi-level human resources. The index system of Beijing’s points settlement is mainly designed around the strategic positioning of the capital city and the development needs at this stage, mainly for eligible ordinary workers, focusing on solving the problem of people who have been in Beijing for a long time and have strong employability.

　　The overall framework of Beijing’s points settlement policy can be summarized as "4+2+7". That is, four qualifications: those who hold a residence permit in Beijing, are below the statutory retirement age, have paid social insurance for 7 years in Beijing, and have no criminal record; Two basic indicators: legally stable employment and legally stable residence; Seven guiding indicators: including education background, occupation and residence area, innovation and entrepreneurship ability, tax payment, age, honor recognition, law-abiding record and so on.

　　Among them, according to the newly issued Provisional Regulations on Residence Permit, the "temporary residence permit" will be upgraded to a "residence permit" from October 1 this year. Non-Beijing residents only need to submit their ID cards, recent bareheaded photos, proof of residence, work or study, etc., and they can receive them in 15 days.

　　“‘ Pay social security for 7 consecutive years ’ It is the most important condition among the four qualifications, which reflects the requirement of giving priority to solving the stock. " According to the relevant person in charge, according to the opinions on the reform of the national household registration system, the settlement conditions of big cities require no more than five years to pay the social security period. As a super-large city, Beijing has a slightly higher requirement for paying the social security period than big cities. This provision also refers to the practices of other megacities.

　　 Application age is pushed to before retirement.

　　In December last year, Beijing issued a draft for comments on the settlement policy of points. Compared with the "Measures" issued this time, the reporter found that the "final version" of the points settlement policy has changed greatly in terms of "threshold". For example, the exposure draft stipulates that the applicant should not be over 45 years old, while the official document is changed to "not over the statutory retirement age", and the "hard indicator" of 45 years old has disappeared. At the same time, "no criminal record" was changed to "no criminal record"; Delete the rigid requirement of "conforming to the family planning policy of this Municipality".

　　At the same time, the newly released policy sets a number of guiding indicators. For example, Beijing, as a national science and technology innovation center and cultural center, has a high demand for personnel in related fields, so the policy sets educational background and innovation and entrepreneurship indicators. In terms of innovation and entrepreneurship indicators and scores, the Measures stipulate that applicants who win national or municipal awards in the fields of science and technology, culture and innovation and entrepreneurship competitions can get corresponding bonus points. Among them, the highest score of national awards is 12 points, and the highest score of municipal awards is 6 points. Only the highest score is counted, and no extra points are accumulated.

　　In order to orderly deconstruct the functions of non-capital and promote the optimization of urban spatial layout, the point settlement policy gives extra points to encourage employment and residence in the suburbs. After the implementation of the policy, if the applicant moves his residence from the six districts of the city to the suburbs, he will be given 2 points for every full year, with a maximum of 6 points; If both the place of employment and the place of residence are moved from the six districts of the city to the suburbs, you can add 4 points for every full year, with a maximum of 12 points.

　　 Detailed implementation rules will be issued before the end of the year.

　　The relevant person in charge of the Beijing Municipal Development and Reform Commission said that Beijing’s points settlement policy is based on "total control+voluntary application". Through the method of "applying first and marking later", the settlement score will be determined by comprehensive calculation and overall research according to the actual size of applicants and the requirements of annual population control targets, and announced to the public. Because the applicant’s situation changes every year, the annual settlement score and settlement scale may be different.

　　From January 1, 2017 to the end of 2019, the management measures for settlement of points will be tried out for three years. After three years of trial implementation, Beijing will improve the policy according to the implementation situation and problems, making the policy design more scientific and feasible. Before the end of this year, the relevant departments will also issue detailed implementation rules to clarify the identification standards of various indicators and the specific operational procedures for policy implementation. Generally speaking, it needs to go through the links of applicant application, unified declaration by the unit, departmental linkage audit, and unified publicity to the public.

　　It is understood that the information submitted by the applicant will pass the information linkage audit and interactive verification of the human resources and social security departments at the municipal and district levels and several municipal departments. After the unified declaration of the unit is completed, the relevant departments in Beijing will establish a linkage review mechanism, review the information submitted by the applicants one by one by departments, summarize it to the human resources and social security department, and calculate the comprehensive score of the applicants through the points settlement information system.