Cctv news: Shanghai issued the Shanghai Action Plan for Promoting Commercial Space Development and Building a Highland of Space Information Industry (2023-2025). The plan proposes that by 2025, a full coverage industrial chain will be formed from rockets, satellites, ground stations to terminals. Develop a new generation of medium and large launch vehicles, low-cost and highly integrated satellites and intelligent application terminals. It will form a batch manufacturing capacity with an annual output of 50 commercial rockets and 600 commercial satellites, and provide a chain service mode of satellite development, launch, on-orbit delivery and management with the goal of building "Shanghai Star" and "Shanghai Arrow". Promote the formation of independent construction capabilities such as ground stations, survey and operation control centers and application terminals. Construct multi-structure industrial funds and improve relevant industrial support policies. Newly introduce and cultivate 10 key commercial aerospace enterprises, cultivate 5 hard-core enterprises with listing conditions in science and technology innovation board, support a number of private enterprises with advantages of "specialization and novelty", and realize the scale of space information industry exceeding 200 billion yuan.

General Office of Shanghai Municipal People’s Government on Printing and Distributing Shanghai Action Plan for Promoting Commercial Space Development and Building a Highland of Space Information Industry (2023— Notice of 2025)

No.19 [2023] of Shanghai Government Office

District People’s governments, municipal government commissions, offices and bureaus:

With the consent of the municipal government, the Shanghai Action Plan for Promoting Commercial Space Development and Building a Highland of Space Information Industry (2023— 2025) is issued to you, please follow it carefully.

the general office of shanghai municipal people’s government

October 24, 2023

Shanghai Action Plan for Promoting Commercial Space Development and Building a Highland of Spatial Information Industry (2023-2025)

In order to thoroughly implement the national strategy of becoming a space power and digital China, seize the important opportunity of commercial space development, accelerate the construction of future-oriented commercial space development pattern in this city, and strive to achieve high-quality development of space information industry, this action plan is formulated.

I. Main objectives

By 2025, guided by the leap-forward development of commercial aerospace, we will strengthen the integrated development of satellite communication, navigation and remote sensing around satellite manufacturing, launch, ground system equipment, space information application and service, and promote the integration of space and space information networks. Explore the new mode of integrating satellite and arrow, build a new pattern driven by technology, build a new highland for digital intelligence manufacturing, open up new scenarios for application demonstration, lead the integrated development of spatial information in the Yangtze River Delta region, and provide strong support for the construction of a space power.

??— — Form a full coverage industrial chain from rockets, satellites, ground stations to terminals. Develop a new generation of medium and large launch vehicles, low-cost and highly integrated satellites and intelligent application terminals. It will form a batch manufacturing capacity with an annual output of 50 commercial rockets and 600 commercial satellites, and provide a chain service mode of satellite development, launch, on-orbit delivery and management with the goal of building "Shanghai Star" and "Shanghai Arrow". Promote the formation of independent construction capabilities such as ground stations, survey and operation control centers and application terminals.

— — Strengthen the support of multi-level scientific research forces from technical research, platform construction to talent introduction. Key technologies such as liquid oxygen methane power, vertical take-off and landing of repeatable rockets, offshore platform launch and satellite elastic network communication will be tackled. In the field of spatial information, more than five innovative platforms, such as national and municipal key laboratories, industrial technology research institutes, applied technology centers and data sharing centers, have been added to strengthen the development of "attracting and retaining" professionals and entrepreneurial teams in Shanghai.

??— — It covers multi-domain comprehensive demonstration applications from governance, economy and life, related key industries to typical scenarios. Create a number of typical application scenarios in three major areas. Focus on the large-scale application of space technology and data services in key industries such as cities, transportation, meteorology, ocean, environment, safety, emergency, energy, finance, etc., expand life and consumer applications, and form 30 typical application scenario solutions.

??— — Construct a spatial layout from the core subject and two wings to multi-point and multi-dimensional. Around Minhang Shanghai Aerospace City, Pudong Satellite Internet Research Base, Lingang Satellite Manufacturing Cluster, Qingpu Beidou Spatial Information Application Demonstration Zone, Songjiang Satellite Industry Base, etc., a "core subject+east and west wings" commercial space layout will be formed. Based on the advantageous industries and key enterprise clusters in each district and park, eight characteristic parks with collaborative innovation of spatial information industry will be built.

— — Improve the industrial ecology from special funds, industrial funds to supporting policies. Construct multi-structure industrial funds and improve relevant industrial support policies. Newly introduce and cultivate 10 key commercial aerospace enterprises, cultivate 5 hard-core enterprises with listing conditions in science and technology innovation board, support a number of private enterprises with advantages of "specialization and novelty", and realize the scale of space information industry exceeding 200 billion yuan.

Second, the key tasks

(A) to strengthen the basic capacity building.

1. Improve the integration capability of rocket development and launch. Develop commercial launch vehicles with high cost performance, maturity, stability and brand effect, and promote the construction of commercial rocket manufacturing and final assembly test bases. Promote the development of a new generation of medium and large launch vehicles with a diameter of 3.8 meters and the first flight. Promote the integration of research and development, manufacturing, assembly and testing, and improve the level of high-density launch support for satellite constellations. Deepen the demonstration of offshore launch platforms and promote the demonstration construction of commercial launch sites.

2. Improve the capacity of commercial satellites for mass intelligence. We will build a leading domestic intelligent, standardized and mass-produced satellite base, and build a low-cost pulsating satellite mass production line to provide support for the next phase of satellite system construction such as Internet and remote sensing detection. Combined with technologies such as Internet of Things, big data and digital twinning, we can realize intelligent manufacturing capabilities such as multi-satellite parallel testing and automatic state monitoring of the whole satellite.

3. Improve the autonomy of ground stations and terminal systems. Accelerate the formation of satellite ground receiving stations, gateway stations, task management and control systems, integrated data processing systems and other supporting infrastructure construction capabilities. Strengthen the supply chain construction of terminal systems such as chips, modules, antennas, terminals and intelligent sensors. Promote the research and development of intelligent terminals such as satellite communication, satellite broadband, and direct connection of mobile phones, and form a development model of "scene interoperability and terminal interconnection".

4. Improve the design, construction and operation capabilities of commercial constellations. Actively strive for the key tasks of satellite Internet and integrated space-time (PNT) system construction, and vigorously support the constellation networking construction of Qian Fan Satellite Constellation, Smart Skynet and Very High Frequency Data Exchange System (VDES). Carry out the construction of satellite measurement, transportation and control platform, and provide measurement, transportation and control management services for various satellite systems with multi-band and different orbits in the launch section and on-orbit operation.

(2) Collaborative efforts to tackle key problems in core technologies.

5. Key technology research of space transportation system. Break through technical bottlenecks such as liquid oxygen and methane power, simple maintenance and reuse, and soft landing flight control. We will carry out technical research such as remote intelligent measurement and launch, space derailment and terminal application, and on-orbit fault handling to promote technological innovation of space transportation systems. Focusing on the low-cost cargo transportation system of space station, manned lunar rover, economical transportation system of the earth and the moon, we will carry out technical research and system development.

6. Key technologies for satellite platforms and loads. The key technologies such as communication sensing fusion waveform design, multi-domain fusion sensing and transmission between heaven and earth, joint allocation and scheduling of communication computing resources, and sensing access of heterogeneous terminal nodes are studied. Breakthrough the technologies of high satellite integration, space-based autonomous intelligence, lightweight new materials and lightweight satellite platforms, and develop new phased array antennas, large-capacity routers, inter-satellite lasers and other key payloads.

7. Key technology research of terminal product industrialization. Carry out research and development of key technologies such as RF baseband chips, antennas, special algorithms and operating system customization, and form cost-effective terminal manufacturing capabilities. Aiming at the new scene of ground and satellite unified communication, the key technologies such as intelligent scene identification, high reliability and seamless handover based on service insensitivity are studied, and the terminal chips and modules with low cost and low power consumption are developed to meet the performance requirements of 6G space-sky integrated system.

8. Key technologies of constellation network architecture and dynamic access. Break through the technical problems such as flexible networking in large-scale constellation world, rapid convergence of routing, and traffic arrangement. Research on the key technologies of 6G satellite-ground fusion satellite system will be carried out, and breakthroughs will be made in constellation configuration optimization design of satellite-ground hybrid networking, overall architecture design of communication network system, integrated base station based on satellite relay and its mobile networking technology.

(3) Promote scale and innovative demonstration applications.

9. Implement digital transformation demonstration applications. Promote spatial information to fully empower the digital transformation of economy, life and governance, and support the future-oriented urban digital base construction. Based on positioning navigation and remote sensing observation, the three-dimensional coverage of the ground, underground, air and water areas is realized, and the real-time mirror image and accurate mapping of digital cities and physical cities are guaranteed. Based on the urban space-time map, all kinds of intelligent terminals are connected to support the accurate interaction between physical cities and digital cities. On the basis of satellite internet and ground mobile network, accelerate the construction of digital city information network integrating heaven and earth.

10. Promote the scale application of key industries. Provide ubiquitous and accurate spatio-temporal information services, and promote Beidou scale application in key industries such as communication, finance, energy, radio and television, transportation, natural resources, ecological environment, urban construction management, water conservancy, agriculture and meteorology. Taking aviation internet, maritime shipping, intelligent meteorology and polar scientific research as pilots, we will promote the demonstration application of satellite internet and carry out application promotion in industries with satellite communication needs such as emergency relief, energy and transportation. Promote the application of satellite remote sensing technology in the fields of natural resources, agriculture and rural areas, meteorology and marine monitoring, water conservancy and water affairs, project management, finance and insurance, and explore the deep integration of artificial intelligence model and remote sensing data application.

11. Develop mass consumption application scenarios. Accelerate the formation of satellite data service products and solutions with consumer demand as the traction. Improve application efficiency and user experience in the fields of mobile communication, wearable devices, vehicle-road collaboration, consumer-grade drones, urban shared travel, and health care for the elderly. In the fields of health service, aged care service, care and protection for minors, care for the disabled, emerging consumption, convenience service and medical education, the innovative application of spatial information service will be realized.

12. Promote the direct connection of mobile phones to satellite networks. We will continue to promote technical experiments such as mobile phone direct connection, speed up the deployment of satellite Internet landing operation services, and break through the bottleneck of mobile phone direct connection satellites in frequency resources, link budget, data rate and service experience. Promote the integrated development of "Shangxing" mobile phone and directly connected intelligent terminal, accelerate the transformation of technological achievements, explore commercial service mode, lower the threshold of accessing satellite Internet, and gradually increase the scale of users.

(D) continue to create a high-quality industrial ecology

13. Optimize the spatial layout of "one body and two wings". Focusing on Minhang Shanghai Aerospace City, we will build a "core subject" of commercial aerospace with remarkable lighthouse radiation effect; Build an "East Wing" satellite research and production cluster around the satellite Internet Research Institute and the Lingang Microsatellite Development Base located in Pudong; Around Qingpu Yangtze River Delta Digital Trunk Line, Beidou Spatial Information Application Demonstration Zone, Songjiang G60 Science and Technology Corridor and Satellite Industry Base, we will build a "West Wing" industrial brand park. Combining the advantages of Jiading Space Science, Baoshan Satellite Big Data, Yangpu Beidou High Precision, Hongkou 5G+ Satellite Internet and other districts, we will create a characteristic industrial collaborative innovation park adapted to local conditions.

14. Promote the construction of industry standard system. Explore the opening of the signal system of constellation system, carry out research on network architecture, network interface, information security, equipment and device application and testing certification standards, and accelerate the improvement of the universality and supply capacity of standardized products. Strengthen the integration of resources such as satellite-based and ground-based augmentation systems, and support the construction of public service platforms such as application research and development, testing, certification and licensing. Formulate relevant quality certification standards and norms, and carry out key product quality research, evaluation and quality improvement activities.

15. Create a commercial aerospace innovation model. Give full play to the role of central enterprises as the main force and create a "chain owner" enterprise and a "head geese effect". Promote the development of the private economy, consolidate and enhance the R&D and manufacturing capabilities of superior private enterprises, and support the cultivation of "specialized and innovative" small and medium-sized enterprises. Promote the linkage between technological innovation and institutional innovation, and set up a new platform for commercial aerospace and commercial rockets. Relying on spatial information industry associations, innovation and entrepreneurship centers, incubation platforms, etc., we will cultivate business entities and build cooperation channels.

16. Promote collaborative sharing of satellite data. Give full play to the functions of the existing satellite data resource platform, promote the construction of storage and computing resources, and explore the establishment of a normalized data sharing mechanism. Improve the public service capabilities of satellite data storage, processing, distribution and application, promote the establishment of satellite big data centers, and explore the establishment of an integrated platform for satellite data trading, data sharing, data analysis and application.

Third, safeguard measures

(A) to strengthen overall coordination

Relying on the existing work promotion mechanism, we will strengthen the top-level design, coordinate resources from all sides, and coordinate coordinated development. The Office of the Leading Group for Industrial Collaborative Innovation in Shanghai will strengthen cooperation with relevant municipal departments and district governments to form a joint force, coordinate and promote key tasks, coordinate and solve bottlenecks, and promote the implementation of major projects.

(2) Strengthen comprehensive security.

Guide more resources to gather in the commercial aerospace field. Strengthen the linkage of municipal and district policies and incorporate commercial aerospace into the overall industrial layout. The study provides industrial land guarantee in the aspects of satellite batch, rocket assembly test and terminal manufacturing. Give full play to the role of financial funds at the municipal and district levels, and increase the inclination to satellite networking construction, measurement and control services, launch insurance and other aspects.

(3) Strengthen linkage innovation

Support industry authorities, central enterprises in Shanghai and local state-owned enterprises to promote more new carriers of spatial information and new projects, and open more application scenarios. Give full play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation and guide diversified subjects to participate in the construction and operation of spatial information. Focusing on the integrated development strategy of the Yangtze River Delta, we will build an industrial ecosystem in the Yangtze River Delta in terms of industrial chain supply chain and satellite data application.

(D) Strengthen the construction of talents

Strengthen the construction of leading talents, high-level innovative and entrepreneurial talents and high-skilled talents in the aerospace field, attract high-end talents and entrepreneurial teams at home and abroad to develop in Shanghai, and give priority support in the recognition and reward of relevant talents. Encourage institutions of higher learning and research institutes to speed up the construction of disciplines and specialties in the aerospace field. Set up the city’s spatial information industry expert committee to build the talent "yan zhen" pattern.

(5) Strengthening international cooperation.

Based on the portal function of Shanghai’s open hub, combined with the "One Belt, One Road" initiative, we will carry out international cooperation in operational services, technical research, application demonstration and personnel training to create an international window for commercial aerospace. Promote the overseas large-scale application of spatial information services around transportation, precision agriculture, marine fisheries, asset management, smart construction sites and other industries.

Special feature of 1905 film network Every Friday, the world’s best films in Universal Cinema continue to be broadcast, and on May 5, the film "007 Breaking the Sky" will be broadcast for you.

James Bond failed in his mission? See how he strikes back.

As a masterpiece commemorating the 50th anniversary of 007 series, The Story of 007 is the first IMAX film in the history of 007, and also the third 007 starring the sixth generation of 007 actors.

In 2013, the film "007 Breaking the Sky" was shortlisted for three nominations, including the 85th Best Photography, and finally won the Best Original Song Award and the Best Sound Editing Award.

The image of this "gentleman" agent, which has been passed down for more than 50 years, has long been deeply rooted in the hearts of the people.

Wonderful stories, carefree movements, cool cars, beautiful bond girl and many other elements have made the 007 series films enduring after six generations of actors.

The honor of the nomination of "Best Photography" made more people pay attention to the lens performance of "007 Breaking the Sky".

As the director’s first attempt at an action film, this film is often shot by multiple machines at the same time.

In an outdoor scene shot from Istanbul, four cameras were used, one near daniel craig, one for the middle shot, one for the distant view, and the last one moved as needed.

In the dark corridor, a beam of light hits Bond’s face. This contrast between light and shade not only highlights the director’s precise use of lens and light, but also depicts Bond’s cold agent image delicately.

The film’s "ride" is of great concern to viewers who are both fans of 007 movies and car fans.

In the film, the 1963 Aston Martin DB5 driven by James Bond pays tribute to the DB5 that first appeared in the 1964 film "007: Goldfinger", and even the license plate number is the same, which is also the most famous of all Bond cars.

In the previous 007 movies, DB5 has many high-tech equipment added by Dr. Q, including bulletproof body, fuel nozzle, smoke launcher, machine gun, rotating license plate, tracking device receiver, and the most popular ejection seat.

The return of this traditional Bond car also makes Dr. Q’s return in "007 Breaking the Sky" more logical.

The most heartbreaking part of this film is Mrs. M’s "leaving".

In 1995, the actor began to play the role of "Mrs. M" in the 007 series movies. After a lapse of 17 years, Mrs. M, who she played, finally made a curtain call in "007".

As the direct leader of James Bond, Mrs. M is not loved by "subordinates", but gives people a sense of severity, rigidity and inhumanity, and often criticizes Bond.

Although on the surface, the two men are often "at odds", Bond respects M very much, and M is proud of having such a good staff, often praising him in front of others, and thinks that Bond is the best of all agents.

Mrs. M’s curtain call in the film was called "Real bond girl" by many fans.

After more than half a century, the legend of James Bond continues. With handsome image, straight suit and excellent ability, 007 has long been not only a movie and a code name, but also a hero that many viewers yearn for.

At 22:20 on May 5, lock in the movie channel Universal Cinema to see how Bond can get back on his feet after the injury and stop the shocking plot.

　　Cctv newsAt present, a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation is booming. How can Beijing promote the construction of a national science and technology innovation center and accelerate the establishment of a science and technology innovation center with global influence?

　　On September 19th, the State Council Press Office held a series of press conferences of provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities). Chen Jining, deputy secretary of the CPC Beijing Municipal Committee and mayor of Beijing Municipal People’s Government, invited scientists and entrepreneurs from all over the world when answering questions from CCTV reporters. He said: at present, mankind is facing many global problems and challenges. These problems require the joint efforts of scientists from all countries and increase exchanges and cooperation between them. Beijing sincerely welcomes scientists and entrepreneurs from all over the world to come to Beijing for development, and Beijing will provide more convenient scientific research and living conditions.

　　The biggest advantage of Beijing is the advantages of talents and science and technology. In terms of innovative resources, Beijing is rich in talents and scientific and technological resources. There are more than 90 universities, more than 1,000 scientific research institutes, 120 national key laboratories, 68 national engineering technology research centers, about 860,000 college students and 25,000 national high-tech enterprises in Beijing. In terms of quality, Beijing’s innovation resources are better. Half of the top talents’ best disciplines and best laboratories are in Beijing, and Beijing’s R&D investment intensity is 6.17%, ranking first in the country. About half of the first prize of national scientific and technological achievements and the top ten scientific and technological progress in China come from Beijing every year.In terms of innovation vitality, Beijing is also a well-deserved city with the most active innovation and entrepreneurship in the world.There are about 200 innovative enterprises in Beijing every day, and the amount of venture capital and the number of cases account for about 30% of the whole country.If we look at VC/PE investment in technological innovation, Beijing is second only to Silicon Valley as a global city.In the latest list of unicorns, 82 enterprises in Beijing were selected, accounting for nearly half of the country. In some advantageous innovation fields, Beijing’s characteristics are even more obvious. For example, in the field of artificial intelligence, 60% of the country’s artificial intelligence talents gather in Beijing. Among the top 100 global artificial intelligence enterprises, there are 6 in China, including 5 in Beijing.

　　In the face of a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation, Beijing, as a national scientific and technological innovation center, bears a major historical mission and national responsibility. Therefore, scientific and technological innovation is the most important work here, and three aspects of work are mainly grasped.The first is the construction of innovation system. The second is to innovate ecological construction. The third is the construction of innovative culture.

　　In terms of innovation systemBeijing has made a series of institutional breakthroughs in scientific research management, performance evaluation, rights and interests of scientific and technological achievements, long-term capital support, etc. All these are to solve some deep-seated problems in scientific and technological innovation, with the aim of stimulating the enthusiasm and creativity of all kinds of innovative subjects. Beijing has issued 28 regulations on scientific research projects and funds management, giving researchers more tolerance and trust, so that scientific research funds should be spent well as well. Beijing has established a number of new R&D institutions, such as Beijing Institute of Quantum Information Science, Brain Science and Brain-like Science Research Center. Through the construction of these new R&D institutions, the organization and management of scientific research can be solved, and a long-term stable support and an open and flexible employment mechanism can be formed. Beijing has also specially established a mother fund for scientific and technological innovation with a scale of 30 billion yuan to stimulate and attract social investment, which can be enlarged to 100-150 billion yuan. The most important feature of this fund is that its capital investment period can be 10-15 years, which is the longest investment innovation fund. Through the establishment of this parent fund, it is necessary to solve the problem of insufficient patient capital and long-term capital, and encourage innovative subjects to carry out long-term sustainable innovation in hard technology and deep technology.

　　Recently, Beijing is speeding up the study and promoting the revision of the Regulations on Promoting the Transformation of Scientific and Technological Achievements, which is a local legislation. It is hoped that the ownership of scientific and technological achievements, the distribution of transformation income, and the exemption from due diligence will be clearly defined in the form of law, and the core is to solve the property rights problem of scientific and technological achievements. The property right of scientific and technological achievements has been transformed from the ownership of state units in the past to the individual ownership of scientific and technological personnel, and the state can participate in the distribution, but the property right can be personal. Some scientists say that if this regulation is promulgated, it will realize their long-awaited "Children born by themselves can cultivate themselves into adults.”。

　　In terms of innovation ecologyBeijing mainly solves two problems. One is to strengthen the spatial ecological layout, that is, to promote the high-intensity agglomeration of various innovative elements in a limited space, so that chemical changes occur among these innovative subjects. The key point is to do a good job in the construction of "three cities and one district". The three cities are Zhongguancun Science City, Huairou Science City and Future Science City, and the first district is Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone.

　　Zhongguancun Science City systematically lays out the basic frontier and key core technologies, improves the ability to open and gather global innovation resources, strengthens the city’s innovative image, and builds the original innovation source and the main position of independent innovation with global influence.

　　Huairou Science City focuses on the long-term scientific layout, and builds large-scale scientific devices such as comprehensive extreme condition experiments, numerical simulation of the earth system, and high-energy synchrotron radiation light sources to build a comprehensive national science center.

　　In the future science city east area, the current work focus is to revitalize the stock resources of central enterprises, introduce diversified innovation subjects, and create an "energy valley"; The Western District promotes the integration of science and education in Shahe University Town, especially taking Zhongguancun Life Park as the explosion point of the development of the medical and health industry in the city, and deepening the reform of the operation and management system of the park through the open introduction of professional teams.

　　Not long ago, Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone completed its expansion, mainly to undertake the technological achievements of transforming the "three major science cities", build an open and innovative industrial cluster and a high-tech industrial main position, and at the same time link up with Tianjin and Hebei’s innovative industrial chains.

　　The second is to strengthen the ecological construction of the industrial chain, mainly relying on core enterprises, underlying technologies and public innovation platforms. By strengthening the construction of supporting conditions, the innovative elements of the industrial chain will be gathered to promote mutual support and collaborative innovation among industries. In 2017, Beijing issued guidance on the development of 10 high-tech industries, including the new generation of information technology, and also formulated corresponding supporting policies such as finance, land and talents. For example, the land policy, the full implementation of life-cycle management of industrial land, the implementation of flexible annual land transfer, first rent and then let, industrial land can only be used in industry, innovative land can only be used for innovation, support the construction of standard factory buildings for lease to enterprises, which not only greatly reduces the cost of enterprise land, but also prevents land hoarding and speculation. For example, in terms of talent policy, Beijing has greatly broadened the scope of talents around innovation chain, not only paying attention to scientists, but also bringing entrepreneurial investors, engineers, intellectual property lawyers and product managers into the innovative talent system to support them.Since 2018, more than 3,500 talents have gone through the introduction and settlement procedures.At the same time, Beijing is also highly concerned about solving it.The height of talentsProblems, focusing on the introduction and training of a number of.Strategic scientific and technological talents, leading talents in science and technology and leading talents in the industry.. Recently, more than 3,000 apartments for talents and experts have been specially set up in Beijing to support them.　　

　　In terms of innovative cultureVigorously strengthen the creation, protection and application of intellectual property rights, set up intellectual property courts, punish violations of intellectual property rights according to law, and significantly increase the illegal cost of intellectual property rights infringement. Recently, Beijing has specially established an intellectual property insurance system for small and medium-sized enterprises to improve the ability and level of intellectual property protection. In addition, Beijing has also increased its efforts to "send charcoal in the snow" for small and micro science and technology enterprises, and set up a financing guarantee fund of 10 billion yuan to improve the financial services for science and technology-based and innovative enterprises through angel investment, investment-loan linkage and intellectual property pledge loans.

　　Recently, Beijing has formulated and implemented a plan to accelerate the construction of application scenarios, and released the first batch of ten major application scenario construction projects with a total investment of more than 3 billion yuan, relying on urban governance, government services, and key projects of major events such as the Winter Olympics, the World Expo and Daxing International Airport. At the same time, a number of new application scenarios are collected for Zhongguancun innovation subjects every year. Beijing also pays special attention to strengthening innovation education, raising citizens’ awareness of innovation, making respecting knowledge and innovation become the consensus of the whole society, and creating an innovation culture that encourages innovation and tolerates failure.

　　In a word, by constantly improving the innovation system, optimizing the innovation ecology and advocating the innovation culture, Beijing has the confidence, conditions and ability to build itself into a scientific and technological innovation center with global influence.