Cctv news: Shanghai issued the Shanghai Action Plan for Promoting Commercial Space Development and Building a Highland of Space Information Industry (2023-2025). The plan proposes that by 2025, a full coverage industrial chain will be formed from rockets, satellites, ground stations to terminals. Develop a new generation of medium and large launch vehicles, low-cost and highly integrated satellites and intelligent application terminals. It will form a batch manufacturing capacity with an annual output of 50 commercial rockets and 600 commercial satellites, and provide a chain service mode of satellite development, launch, on-orbit delivery and management with the goal of building "Shanghai Star" and "Shanghai Arrow". Promote the formation of independent construction capabilities such as ground stations, survey and operation control centers and application terminals. Construct multi-structure industrial funds and improve relevant industrial support policies. Newly introduce and cultivate 10 key commercial aerospace enterprises, cultivate 5 hard-core enterprises with listing conditions in science and technology innovation board, support a number of private enterprises with advantages of "specialization and novelty", and realize the scale of space information industry exceeding 200 billion yuan.

General Office of Shanghai Municipal People’s Government on Printing and Distributing Shanghai Action Plan for Promoting Commercial Space Development and Building a Highland of Space Information Industry (2023— Notice of 2025)

No.19 [2023] of Shanghai Government Office

District People’s governments, municipal government commissions, offices and bureaus:

With the consent of the municipal government, the Shanghai Action Plan for Promoting Commercial Space Development and Building a Highland of Space Information Industry (2023— 2025) is issued to you, please follow it carefully.

the general office of shanghai municipal people’s government

October 24, 2023

Shanghai Action Plan for Promoting Commercial Space Development and Building a Highland of Spatial Information Industry (2023-2025)

In order to thoroughly implement the national strategy of becoming a space power and digital China, seize the important opportunity of commercial space development, accelerate the construction of future-oriented commercial space development pattern in this city, and strive to achieve high-quality development of space information industry, this action plan is formulated.

I. Main objectives

By 2025, guided by the leap-forward development of commercial aerospace, we will strengthen the integrated development of satellite communication, navigation and remote sensing around satellite manufacturing, launch, ground system equipment, space information application and service, and promote the integration of space and space information networks. Explore the new mode of integrating satellite and arrow, build a new pattern driven by technology, build a new highland for digital intelligence manufacturing, open up new scenarios for application demonstration, lead the integrated development of spatial information in the Yangtze River Delta region, and provide strong support for the construction of a space power.

??— — Form a full coverage industrial chain from rockets, satellites, ground stations to terminals. Develop a new generation of medium and large launch vehicles, low-cost and highly integrated satellites and intelligent application terminals. It will form a batch manufacturing capacity with an annual output of 50 commercial rockets and 600 commercial satellites, and provide a chain service mode of satellite development, launch, on-orbit delivery and management with the goal of building "Shanghai Star" and "Shanghai Arrow". Promote the formation of independent construction capabilities such as ground stations, survey and operation control centers and application terminals.

— — Strengthen the support of multi-level scientific research forces from technical research, platform construction to talent introduction. Key technologies such as liquid oxygen methane power, vertical take-off and landing of repeatable rockets, offshore platform launch and satellite elastic network communication will be tackled. In the field of spatial information, more than five innovative platforms, such as national and municipal key laboratories, industrial technology research institutes, applied technology centers and data sharing centers, have been added to strengthen the development of "attracting and retaining" professionals and entrepreneurial teams in Shanghai.

??— — It covers multi-domain comprehensive demonstration applications from governance, economy and life, related key industries to typical scenarios. Create a number of typical application scenarios in three major areas. Focus on the large-scale application of space technology and data services in key industries such as cities, transportation, meteorology, ocean, environment, safety, emergency, energy, finance, etc., expand life and consumer applications, and form 30 typical application scenario solutions.

??— — Construct a spatial layout from the core subject and two wings to multi-point and multi-dimensional. Around Minhang Shanghai Aerospace City, Pudong Satellite Internet Research Base, Lingang Satellite Manufacturing Cluster, Qingpu Beidou Spatial Information Application Demonstration Zone, Songjiang Satellite Industry Base, etc., a "core subject+east and west wings" commercial space layout will be formed. Based on the advantageous industries and key enterprise clusters in each district and park, eight characteristic parks with collaborative innovation of spatial information industry will be built.

— — Improve the industrial ecology from special funds, industrial funds to supporting policies. Construct multi-structure industrial funds and improve relevant industrial support policies. Newly introduce and cultivate 10 key commercial aerospace enterprises, cultivate 5 hard-core enterprises with listing conditions in science and technology innovation board, support a number of private enterprises with advantages of "specialization and novelty", and realize the scale of space information industry exceeding 200 billion yuan.

Second, the key tasks

(A) to strengthen the basic capacity building.

1. Improve the integration capability of rocket development and launch. Develop commercial launch vehicles with high cost performance, maturity, stability and brand effect, and promote the construction of commercial rocket manufacturing and final assembly test bases. Promote the development of a new generation of medium and large launch vehicles with a diameter of 3.8 meters and the first flight. Promote the integration of research and development, manufacturing, assembly and testing, and improve the level of high-density launch support for satellite constellations. Deepen the demonstration of offshore launch platforms and promote the demonstration construction of commercial launch sites.

2. Improve the capacity of commercial satellites for mass intelligence. We will build a leading domestic intelligent, standardized and mass-produced satellite base, and build a low-cost pulsating satellite mass production line to provide support for the next phase of satellite system construction such as Internet and remote sensing detection. Combined with technologies such as Internet of Things, big data and digital twinning, we can realize intelligent manufacturing capabilities such as multi-satellite parallel testing and automatic state monitoring of the whole satellite.

3. Improve the autonomy of ground stations and terminal systems. Accelerate the formation of satellite ground receiving stations, gateway stations, task management and control systems, integrated data processing systems and other supporting infrastructure construction capabilities. Strengthen the supply chain construction of terminal systems such as chips, modules, antennas, terminals and intelligent sensors. Promote the research and development of intelligent terminals such as satellite communication, satellite broadband, and direct connection of mobile phones, and form a development model of "scene interoperability and terminal interconnection".

4. Improve the design, construction and operation capabilities of commercial constellations. Actively strive for the key tasks of satellite Internet and integrated space-time (PNT) system construction, and vigorously support the constellation networking construction of Qian Fan Satellite Constellation, Smart Skynet and Very High Frequency Data Exchange System (VDES). Carry out the construction of satellite measurement, transportation and control platform, and provide measurement, transportation and control management services for various satellite systems with multi-band and different orbits in the launch section and on-orbit operation.

(2) Collaborative efforts to tackle key problems in core technologies.

5. Key technology research of space transportation system. Break through technical bottlenecks such as liquid oxygen and methane power, simple maintenance and reuse, and soft landing flight control. We will carry out technical research such as remote intelligent measurement and launch, space derailment and terminal application, and on-orbit fault handling to promote technological innovation of space transportation systems. Focusing on the low-cost cargo transportation system of space station, manned lunar rover, economical transportation system of the earth and the moon, we will carry out technical research and system development.

6. Key technologies for satellite platforms and loads. The key technologies such as communication sensing fusion waveform design, multi-domain fusion sensing and transmission between heaven and earth, joint allocation and scheduling of communication computing resources, and sensing access of heterogeneous terminal nodes are studied. Breakthrough the technologies of high satellite integration, space-based autonomous intelligence, lightweight new materials and lightweight satellite platforms, and develop new phased array antennas, large-capacity routers, inter-satellite lasers and other key payloads.

7. Key technology research of terminal product industrialization. Carry out research and development of key technologies such as RF baseband chips, antennas, special algorithms and operating system customization, and form cost-effective terminal manufacturing capabilities. Aiming at the new scene of ground and satellite unified communication, the key technologies such as intelligent scene identification, high reliability and seamless handover based on service insensitivity are studied, and the terminal chips and modules with low cost and low power consumption are developed to meet the performance requirements of 6G space-sky integrated system.

8. Key technologies of constellation network architecture and dynamic access. Break through the technical problems such as flexible networking in large-scale constellation world, rapid convergence of routing, and traffic arrangement. Research on the key technologies of 6G satellite-ground fusion satellite system will be carried out, and breakthroughs will be made in constellation configuration optimization design of satellite-ground hybrid networking, overall architecture design of communication network system, integrated base station based on satellite relay and its mobile networking technology.

(3) Promote scale and innovative demonstration applications.

9. Implement digital transformation demonstration applications. Promote spatial information to fully empower the digital transformation of economy, life and governance, and support the future-oriented urban digital base construction. Based on positioning navigation and remote sensing observation, the three-dimensional coverage of the ground, underground, air and water areas is realized, and the real-time mirror image and accurate mapping of digital cities and physical cities are guaranteed. Based on the urban space-time map, all kinds of intelligent terminals are connected to support the accurate interaction between physical cities and digital cities. On the basis of satellite internet and ground mobile network, accelerate the construction of digital city information network integrating heaven and earth.

10. Promote the scale application of key industries. Provide ubiquitous and accurate spatio-temporal information services, and promote Beidou scale application in key industries such as communication, finance, energy, radio and television, transportation, natural resources, ecological environment, urban construction management, water conservancy, agriculture and meteorology. Taking aviation internet, maritime shipping, intelligent meteorology and polar scientific research as pilots, we will promote the demonstration application of satellite internet and carry out application promotion in industries with satellite communication needs such as emergency relief, energy and transportation. Promote the application of satellite remote sensing technology in the fields of natural resources, agriculture and rural areas, meteorology and marine monitoring, water conservancy and water affairs, project management, finance and insurance, and explore the deep integration of artificial intelligence model and remote sensing data application.

11. Develop mass consumption application scenarios. Accelerate the formation of satellite data service products and solutions with consumer demand as the traction. Improve application efficiency and user experience in the fields of mobile communication, wearable devices, vehicle-road collaboration, consumer-grade drones, urban shared travel, and health care for the elderly. In the fields of health service, aged care service, care and protection for minors, care for the disabled, emerging consumption, convenience service and medical education, the innovative application of spatial information service will be realized.

12. Promote the direct connection of mobile phones to satellite networks. We will continue to promote technical experiments such as mobile phone direct connection, speed up the deployment of satellite Internet landing operation services, and break through the bottleneck of mobile phone direct connection satellites in frequency resources, link budget, data rate and service experience. Promote the integrated development of "Shangxing" mobile phone and directly connected intelligent terminal, accelerate the transformation of technological achievements, explore commercial service mode, lower the threshold of accessing satellite Internet, and gradually increase the scale of users.

(D) continue to create a high-quality industrial ecology

13. Optimize the spatial layout of "one body and two wings". Focusing on Minhang Shanghai Aerospace City, we will build a "core subject" of commercial aerospace with remarkable lighthouse radiation effect; Build an "East Wing" satellite research and production cluster around the satellite Internet Research Institute and the Lingang Microsatellite Development Base located in Pudong; Around Qingpu Yangtze River Delta Digital Trunk Line, Beidou Spatial Information Application Demonstration Zone, Songjiang G60 Science and Technology Corridor and Satellite Industry Base, we will build a "West Wing" industrial brand park. Combining the advantages of Jiading Space Science, Baoshan Satellite Big Data, Yangpu Beidou High Precision, Hongkou 5G+ Satellite Internet and other districts, we will create a characteristic industrial collaborative innovation park adapted to local conditions.

14. Promote the construction of industry standard system. Explore the opening of the signal system of constellation system, carry out research on network architecture, network interface, information security, equipment and device application and testing certification standards, and accelerate the improvement of the universality and supply capacity of standardized products. Strengthen the integration of resources such as satellite-based and ground-based augmentation systems, and support the construction of public service platforms such as application research and development, testing, certification and licensing. Formulate relevant quality certification standards and norms, and carry out key product quality research, evaluation and quality improvement activities.

15. Create a commercial aerospace innovation model. Give full play to the role of central enterprises as the main force and create a "chain owner" enterprise and a "head geese effect". Promote the development of the private economy, consolidate and enhance the R&D and manufacturing capabilities of superior private enterprises, and support the cultivation of "specialized and innovative" small and medium-sized enterprises. Promote the linkage between technological innovation and institutional innovation, and set up a new platform for commercial aerospace and commercial rockets. Relying on spatial information industry associations, innovation and entrepreneurship centers, incubation platforms, etc., we will cultivate business entities and build cooperation channels.

16. Promote collaborative sharing of satellite data. Give full play to the functions of the existing satellite data resource platform, promote the construction of storage and computing resources, and explore the establishment of a normalized data sharing mechanism. Improve the public service capabilities of satellite data storage, processing, distribution and application, promote the establishment of satellite big data centers, and explore the establishment of an integrated platform for satellite data trading, data sharing, data analysis and application.

Third, safeguard measures

(A) to strengthen overall coordination

Relying on the existing work promotion mechanism, we will strengthen the top-level design, coordinate resources from all sides, and coordinate coordinated development. The Office of the Leading Group for Industrial Collaborative Innovation in Shanghai will strengthen cooperation with relevant municipal departments and district governments to form a joint force, coordinate and promote key tasks, coordinate and solve bottlenecks, and promote the implementation of major projects.

(2) Strengthen comprehensive security.

Guide more resources to gather in the commercial aerospace field. Strengthen the linkage of municipal and district policies and incorporate commercial aerospace into the overall industrial layout. The study provides industrial land guarantee in the aspects of satellite batch, rocket assembly test and terminal manufacturing. Give full play to the role of financial funds at the municipal and district levels, and increase the inclination to satellite networking construction, measurement and control services, launch insurance and other aspects.

(3) Strengthen linkage innovation

Support industry authorities, central enterprises in Shanghai and local state-owned enterprises to promote more new carriers of spatial information and new projects, and open more application scenarios. Give full play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation and guide diversified subjects to participate in the construction and operation of spatial information. Focusing on the integrated development strategy of the Yangtze River Delta, we will build an industrial ecosystem in the Yangtze River Delta in terms of industrial chain supply chain and satellite data application.

(D) Strengthen the construction of talents

Strengthen the construction of leading talents, high-level innovative and entrepreneurial talents and high-skilled talents in the aerospace field, attract high-end talents and entrepreneurial teams at home and abroad to develop in Shanghai, and give priority support in the recognition and reward of relevant talents. Encourage institutions of higher learning and research institutes to speed up the construction of disciplines and specialties in the aerospace field. Set up the city’s spatial information industry expert committee to build the talent "yan zhen" pattern.

(5) Strengthening international cooperation.

Based on the portal function of Shanghai’s open hub, combined with the "One Belt, One Road" initiative, we will carry out international cooperation in operational services, technical research, application demonstration and personnel training to create an international window for commercial aerospace. Promote the overseas large-scale application of spatial information services around transportation, precision agriculture, marine fisheries, asset management, smart construction sites and other industries.

1905 movie network news At 12: 52 on September 5th, an earthquake with a magnitude of 6.8 struck Luding County, Ganzi Prefecture, Sichuan Province. Huang Xiaoming, Zhao Liying, Leo, Chris Lee, Lin Yilun and other literary and art workers donated money and materials to support the disaster area at the first time.

China Film Report contacted Huang Xiaoming for the first time. Huang Xiaoming said: "My first thought was that Sichuan definitely needed our help. We should take action. Our people and materials arrived in Luding at the same time today (September 5). When our Sichuan compatriots suffered such a big earthquake, I was really very, very uncomfortable, but there was a kind of heroism in the people of Sichuan and Chongqing. I believe they will be very open and strong, and I also believe that our Sichuan people will definitely tide over the difficulties. "

It is reported that Huang Xiaoming Tomorrow Love Fund sent the first batch of relief materials to Luding earthquake-stricken area, including 150 tents, 100 damp-proof mats and 500 emergency lights. Chris Lee Corn Love Fund sent 100 tents and 1,000 outdoor camp beds to the earthquake-stricken areas overnight. Lin Yilun donated 500,000 yuan for earthquake relief.

↓↓↓↓↓

Donation method for disaster relief

In addition, many filmmakers have taken action. Yang Mi, LAY, Cyndi Wang, Dilraba, Karry, etc. also posted on social platforms for the first time to pray for the compatriots in the disaster area, wishing everyone can be safe.

After the earthquake of magnitude 6.8 in Luding, Sichuan, the rescue is still going on, and the earthquake rescuers have worked hard. Pay attention to safety! United as one, we will tide over the difficulties together! Come on, Luding Come on in Sichuan!

　

　　The utilization rate of industrial capacity increased by 0.5 percentage points, the asset-liability ratio decreased by 0.3 percentage points, the daily average number of newly registered enterprises was 19,400, and the contribution rate of tertiary industry growth to GDP growth exceeded 60% — — In the semi-annual economic report of China in 2019, the supply-side structural reform became a bright spot.

　　Since the beginning of this year, faced with the complicated and severe economic situation at home and abroad, China has concentrated on running its own affairs well, deepened the supply-side structural reform around the eight-character policy of "consolidating, strengthening, upgrading and smoothing", made new progress in many aspects, and laid a solid foundation for promoting high-quality economic development.

　　76.4% and 1 percentage point:

　　Consolidate the achievements of "three to one, one reduction and one supplement"

　　Wang Rui, deputy director of the Ministry of Coal Industry of china huadian, told this reporter that in the past three years, around the "de-capacity", china huadian has completed the disposal and governance tasks of 29 zombie poor enterprises and reduced 43 coal and coal transportation and marketing enterprises. "Since the beginning of this year, we have made efforts to consolidate the results of de-capacity and accelerate the withdrawal of backward production capacity. In the second half of the year, we will also do a good job in the withdrawal of ten coal mines such as Guizhou Huarong Yangliutian. It is estimated that the excess coal production capacity will be resolved by 3.75 million tons this year."

　　A series of reform measures have brought about positive changes. In the first half of the year, china huadian completed the actual power generation of 269 billion kWh, a year-on-year increase of 3.2%; The installed capacity of power generation was 150 million kilowatts, and the installed capacity of clean energy accounted for 40.5%, an increase of 1.2 percentage points; Sales revenue increased by 3.9%; The asset-liability ratio decreased by 1.42 percentage points compared with the beginning of the year.

　　In the first half of this year, similar stories continued to be staged, and the results of "three to one, one reduction and one supplement" were further consolidated.

　　Capacity utilization rate has increased. In the second quarter, the national industrial capacity utilization rate was 76.4%, 0.5 percentage points higher than that in the first quarter and 1 percentage point higher than the average since 2013; Among them, the capacity utilization rate of nonmetallic mineral products industry, nonferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industry increased by 3.4 and 1.7 percentage points respectively compared with the first quarter.

　　Commercial housing inventory decreased. At the end of June, the area of commercial housing for sale nationwide was 501.62 million square meters, a decrease of 7.66 million square meters from the end of last month and 8.9% from the same period of last year.

　　The asset-liability ratio decreased. At the end of June, the asset-liability ratio of industrial enterprises above designated size was 57.0%, a year-on-year decrease of 0.3 percentage points.

　　Enterprise tax and fee costs are reduced. In the first half of the year, the tax burden of unit operating income of key tax source enterprises decreased by 0.6 percentage points year-on-year and 0.4 percentage points lower than that in the first quarter.

　　Investment in the short-board sector has increased. In the first half of the year, investment in short-board areas such as ecological protection, environmental governance and education increased by 48.0% and 18.9% respectively, which was 42.2 and 13.1 percentage points faster than the total investment.

　　"From the perspective of effectiveness, in the first half of the year, the supply-side structural reform was further promoted, and relevant departments, regions and enterprises took the initiative to implement it. More industries with overcapacity were accelerated to clear out, and efforts were also intensified to reduce costs and make up for shortcomings. Positive progress was made." Zhang Liqun, a researcher at the Macroeconomic Research Department of the State Council Development Research Center, said in an interview with this reporter.

　　19,400 households and 20.6%:

　　More high-quality enterprises accelerate development.

　　"Don’t break, don’t stand". In Zhang Liqun’s view, while eliminating ineffective supply, expanding effective supply is the key point, and more attention should be paid to deepening the reform of market-oriented allocation of factors and improving the quality of the supply system.

　　Since the beginning of this year, the relevant departments in Guangxi have reconstructed the processes and links set up by enterprises, transforming the traditional process of applicants submitting materials to the relevant departments in turn into the mode of "one window for acceptance, one set of materials and parallel processing". In the first half of the year, there were 281,200 new market players in Guangxi, including 56,000 new enterprises, a year-on-year increase of 7.8%.

　　Nationwide, new enterprises and new kinetic energy have emerged, and their vitality has continued in generate. In the first half of the year, 19,400 new enterprises were established daily, up by 7.1% year-on-year; The added value of industrial strategic emerging industries increased by 7.7%, 1.7 percentage points faster than that of industries above designated size; The added value of high-tech manufacturing increased by 9.0%, which was 3.0 percentage points faster than that of industries above designated size; The output of new energy vehicles and solar cells increased by 34.6% and 20.1% respectively.

　　In Beijing, Chengji Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. will invest more money in the research and development of target products and introduce core technical experts this year to speed up the listing of new products. Tong Feng, general manager of the company’s R&D department, told this reporter: "These funds mainly come from the money saved by tax reduction and fee reduction for enterprises. For small and medium-sized companies like ours that are developing rapidly, tax reduction and fee reduction have played a very good role in helping, and the effect is obvious. "

　　Reduce and promote increase. In the first half of the year, the country added a total of 1,170.9 billion yuan in tax reduction and fee reduction; The number of enterprises enjoying preferential policies for high-tech enterprises reached 52,700, and the enterprise income tax was reduced or exempted by 190 billion yuan. The profits of key tax source enterprises increased by 1.5% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 5.5 percentage points higher than that in the first quarter; R&D investment of key tax source enterprises increased by 20.6% year-on-year, 4.5 percentage points higher than the same period of last year.

　　Tong Feng pointed out that in recent years, under the guidance of innovation and the support of national policies, the company is making every effort to carry out innovation at different levels, starting the research and development and cooperation of innovative drugs, increasing the investment in the research and development of characteristic generic drugs, putting in more advanced equipment and innovating marketing models, so as to enhance the core competitiveness of enterprises, form new competitive advantages and realize the rapid and sustainable development of enterprises.

　　10.71 trillion yuan and 22.5%:

　　Financial flowing water flows to the real economy.

　　Finance is an important core competitiveness of the country. To deepen the supply-side structural reform, it is necessary to smooth the national economic cycle and improve the financial system’s ability to serve the real economy.

　　Jiangsu Branch of Agricultural Bank of China launched the "tax e-loan", which determined the credit line according to the enterprise’s tax payment and credit rating, realized online application, online approval and online lending of tax-related micro-credit business, and solved the financial problem of enterprises lacking traditional collateral to expand their operations.

　　Wuxi Tonglian Logistics Co., Ltd. is one of the beneficiaries of "tax e-loan". According to the person in charge of the company, the logistics industry is characterized by more capital occupation and less effective collateral. Since its establishment, the company has been relying on shareholders’ investment and its own funds. "With ‘ Tax e-credit ’ We used the tax data as the basis for the loan and obtained a loan of 1 million yuan. Finally, we can expand the order volume. "

　　"At present, the quality and efficiency of the real economy of financial services have been continuously improved. Banking and insurance institutions strive to increase effective supply and fully mobilize funds such as credit, bonds, equity and insurance to ensure that financing supply meets the needs of economic and social development. At the same time, optimize the supply structure, increase the medium and long-term loans and credit loans, and focus on meeting the financing needs of manufacturing and consumption upgrading. " Liang Zhou, vice chairman of Chinese China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, said.

　　In the first half of the year, China increased RMB loans by more than 9 trillion yuan, and insurance indemnity and payment expenses by more than 620 billion yuan. At the end of the second quarter, the balance of Pratt & Whitney small and micro loans was 10.71 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 22.5%, and the growth rate was 3.4 percentage points higher than that at the end of the previous quarter. In the first five months, the average interest rate of new loans for inclusive small and micro enterprises issued by the five major banks decreased by 0.65 percentage points compared with last year.

　　Serving the real economy, more financial institutions are taking action. Chen Xinying, co-CEO of Ping An Group, told this reporter: "Ping An Pratt & Whitney is working with banks, insurance companies and non-bank institutions with specific capabilities inside and outside Ping An Group to provide loan services for offline small and micro business owners, individual industrial and commercial households and self-employed. This kind of ‘ Aggregation mode ’ It is a good connection between financial resources and small and micro people, which is very effective for solving the problem of offline long-tail customers. " Zhao Rongxuan, chairman of Ping An Pratt & Whitney, a member of Ping An Group, told this reporter that by the end of June, Ping An Pratt & Whitney had served more than 11 million borrowers, mainly small and micro business owners and individual industrial and commercial households, and the coverage rate of third-tier and below cities exceeded 90%.

　　Looking back on the first half of the year, the achievements of "three to one, one reduction and one supplement" have been consolidated, the vitality of micro-subjects has been continuously enhanced, the level of industrial chain has been improved, the flowing water of finance has accelerated to the real economy, and the driving force for high-quality economic development in China has become stronger. (Qiu Haifeng)

Professor Pu Shouzhi, President of Yuzhang Teachers College

　　Jiangxi network radio and TV station news Recently, Stanford University announced the list of the top 2% scientists in the world in 2022 (World’s Top 2% Scientists 2022). Professor Pu Shouzhi, deputy secretary of the Party Committee and president of Yuzhang Teachers College, was selected into the list of "Lifetime Scientific Influence Ranking (1960-2022)" of the top 2% scientists in the world, and was also selected into the list of "2022 Scientific Influence Ranking" of the top 2% scientists in the world.

　　It is reported that the list of the top 2% scientists in the world was released by the team of Professor JohnP.A.Ioannidis of Stanford University, and the top 2% scientists in the world were selected from nearly 7 million scientists, which were divided into two lists: "Lifetime scientific influence list" and "annual scientific influence list". The list objectively and truly reflects the influence of scientists, indicating that the scholar has a high world influence in his research field and has made outstanding contributions to the development of this field.

From March 20th to April 6th at 8: 00 a.m, the Legislative Affairs Commission of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) received a total of 37,560 opinions. Among them, 37,067 opinions were put forward through websites such as China People’s Congress Network, 100 opinions were published in newspapers such as People’s Daily and Legal Daily, and 393 letters were received. On March 27th, we announced to the media the first stage of the draft labor contract law for comments. From March 28th to April 6th, compared with the first stage, the number of opinions received increased significantly, which shows that all sectors of society attach importance to and pay attention to this law. In addition to continuing to put forward opinions on the scope of application of the draft, the short-term labor contract, the probation period and the standard of economic compensation, the opinions at this stage mainly reflect the following aspects:

First, the purpose of labor contract legislation should seek a balance between the rights and interests of workers and the rights and interests of enterprises. Some opinions suggest that law is the regulator of social relations and social interests, and any legislation is the allocation of rights and obligations and social interests. Legislators must find a combination point among multiple interest subjects and strive to find a balance of interests among various interest subjects, especially between the opposite parties in the same contradiction. As far as labor relations are concerned, the laborer is weak at any time. However, if legislation excessively expands the rights and interests of laborers and increases the responsibility of enterprises, it will bind the autonomy of employing people in enterprises, make it difficult to implement flexible management of survival of the fittest, affect the optimal allocation of human resources, and ultimately affect the market competitiveness of enterprises. "If the skin doesn’t exist, the hair will be attached." If the enterprise collapses, the workers will lose their jobs, and it is impossible to protect the rights and interests of workers. On the other hand, if the protection of workers’ rights and interests is not in place and there are too few requirements for corporate responsibility, it will affect the supply of labor force and is not conducive to the formation of a high-quality and healthy workforce. Therefore, labor contract legislation should establish a correct legislative concept, find an appropriate balance between citizens’ labor rights and interests and employers’ rights and interests, and ensure that labor relations are not unbalanced.

Two, in some cases, the existence of oral labor contracts should be allowed. The form of labor contract cannot be limited to written form. Now is the information age, and there are many forms of signing contracts. Labor contracts should be allowed to use electronic documents, oral contracts and other forms. As long as factual labor relations exist, they should be protected by law, and the emphasis on written forms may be detrimental to protecting the interests of workers. In particular, for part-time employment, employment with a short contract period or the contents of the contract have not changed much, it should be allowed to sign the contract orally.

Third, everyone has different views on the provisions of non-competition. Some people think that if the employer needs to keep business secrets, it can agree on non-competition when signing a labor contract with the employee, and at the same time agree with the employee to pay economic compensation for non-competition when the labor contract is terminated or dissolved. Some people think that the restriction of non-competition is not conducive to the flow of talents, and the termination of the labor contract means that the workers will lose their jobs, so it is suggested to cancel the restriction of non-competition. Some people think that the standard of liquidated damages for non-competition in the draft is too low, which will inevitably lead to the consequences of malicious poaching between enterprises in the same industry; Some people think that the economic compensation paid by the employer is too high, and it is suggested to refer to the non-competition clauses of other countries and modify the economic compensation to 50% of the annual wage income. If the laborer violates the non-competition restriction, in addition to paying liquidated damages, he should also pay compensation if he has caused economic losses to the enterprise.

Four, some people think that the provisions of the draft on the conclusion of a labor contract without a written form may be abused. If this provision is made, some workers may deliberately not sign a labor contract with the employer to achieve the purpose of signing an open-ended labor contract. It is suggested that the situation of not concluding a labor contract in written form should be clarified. Some people also think that this provision will use the employer to apply an open-ended labor contract in disguise without signing a written labor contract deliberately to achieve the purpose of arbitrarily dissolving the labor contract. Because according to the provisions of article 32 of the draft, the employer is subject to fewer restrictions when it terminates the open-ended labor contract. It is not conducive to achieving the original intention of stabilizing labor-employment relations and effectively protecting the legitimate rights and interests of workers.

Five, the labor contract law shall limit the overtime work of the employer. Many workers report that some enterprises now work overtime regularly and universally. Some workers work more than ten hours a day, six days or even seven days a week, and there is no overtime pay. Some enterprises calculate overtime when determining the workload, and they can’t finish the work quota without overtime, so as to maliciously avoid paying overtime, which seriously damages the rights and interests of workers and affects their health.

Six, the draft should make a special chapter on collective contracts. Some trade union organizations and the masses have suggested that a collective contract is an agreement on the rights, responsibilities and obligations of both employers and employees. Collective contract is the basis of labor contract and the soul of labor contract law. The practice in many countries has proved that the collective contract is an effective measure to ensure the workers’ negotiating status, and it is also the cornerstone to stabilize labor relations. At the present stage, when the supply and demand of labor force in China are unbalanced and workers are in a weak position, the measure to coordinate labor relations and make them harmonious is to promote and standardize collective contracts. Therefore, while legislating to standardize the labor contract, we should also standardize the collective contract. At present, it is difficult to introduce the collective contract law, so we should make a special chapter on the collective contract in the labor contract law.

Seven, the legislation should be clear about the supervision responsibility of the labor and social security department on the labor contract. Many problems in labor relations are not that there is no law, but that the law is not enforced. The provisions of the labor law have been relatively comprehensive, but problems such as arbitrarily terminating labor contracts, defaulting on wages, and not giving employees social insurance still occur in practice, indicating that the law has not been implemented well. There are laws that are not enforced, and no matter how good the laws are, it is useless. Some opinions suggest that law enforcement agencies should be given more effective law enforcement power, and at the same time, it is clear that safeguarding the rights and interests of workers is the statutory duty of the labor security department. If the labor department fails to perform its statutory duties, it should bear corresponding legal responsibilities. The provisions of the draft on the responsibility of labor and social security departments are not clear enough, so it is suggested that legislation should make clear provisions on this.

Eight, continue to discuss the issue of labor dispatch, put forward opinions and suggestions. Some suggestions should further regulate labor dispatch. First, improve the entry threshold of labor dispatch; The second is to clarify under what conditions, in which positions and types of work, the employer can use the form of labor dispatch; The third is to clearly divide the responsibilities of labor dispatching units and receiving units; Fourth, clearly stipulate the time limit for labor dispatch, and prohibit employers from using dispatched labor for a long time; Fifth, strict legal responsibility should be imposed, and severe punishment should be imposed on the labor dispatching unit and the receiving unit for shirking each other or maliciously colluding to infringe upon the legitimate rights and interests of workers.
(Provided by the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) Legal Affairs Committee)

　　The 5th New Youth Composition Competition hosted by qianjiang evening news ended the day before the competition, and yesterday it set off a tearful climax outside the venue.

　　The composition "Meng Po Tang" written by a high school girl at the final scene poked too many tears.

　　This article is the first prize work of the senior high school group, written by Shen Tu Jiaying of Class 16, Grade 2, Dongyang Middle School. She wrote a story between herself and her mother who suffered brain injury due to a car accident. Qianbao Education WeChat "Shengxuebao" pushed this composition yesterday and quickly broke 100,000+.Netizens left a touching message.

　　What kind of touching story is hidden behind this award-winning composition? Yesterday, Qianbao reporter went to Dongyang to interview Shen Tujiaying, a school student, and visited her seriously ill mother in Hangzhou. While crying, the reporter wrote the story.

　　The mother who bickered every day suddenly lost her memory in a car accident, and her daughter wrote an article "Meng Po Tang" at the scene of the composition contest.

　　A tearful story inspired by a first-prize composition

　　On December 16, the day of the final of the new junior composition contest, Shen Tu Jiaying’s father secretly came to the examination room from the hospital to see his daughter. However, they didn’t meet each other until the time of handing in the papers passed. In a hurry, he went into the examination room to ask the staff whether their daughter had come to the competition. My father inadvertently glanced at the sealed composition paper and recognized the beautiful handwriting of the composition paper at a glance. "My mother hasn’t said a word to me for sixty-nine days and nights." After reading this sentence, he cried against the wall on the spot and sobbed, "This is written by my daughter!" The staff quickly held him.

　　This "Meng Po Tang" is about Shen Tu Jiaying and her mother. Due to a car accident in Dongyang, my mother entered the intensive care unit and was sent to the hospital in Hangzhou for emergency treatment. Now, although she has woken up, she can’t remember her relatives or even answer who she is because of the lack of oxygen in her brain.

　　For Shen Tujiaying, her mother is like drinking Meng Po Tang. In her composition, she wrote: "I often open WeChat to open my mother’s dialog box, which was sent three hours before my mother’s car accident ‘ Chicken soup ’ I didn’t even bother to finish reading it. Sixty-nine days, I didn’t want to delete … … A total of 180 words, every word is stuck in my heart. "

　　All the 236 contestants entered the finals with a feeling of anxiety or complacency, only the girl’s heart was sad.

　　As a result, at the composition final, the writer Yu Hua’s "Who am I" became the place where this high school girl recalled the mother-daughter relationship and poured out her thoughts.

　　Because Shen Tujiaying returned to Dongyang to take the school exam, the next day, the father came to receive the prize for his daughter. He took out a mobile phone with a broken screen and showed it to the reporter. This is his mother’s mobile phone. In the mobile phone, there is the 180-word long WeChat sent to his daughter on October 7, "Twelve years of hard work in a cold window makes a difference ‘ Hollow man ’ … … The primary task of students should be to learn to live. "

　　In fact, in my father’s eyes, my daughter is really great. "She has done very well since she was a child. She was admitted to a key middle school and ranked quite high. She has always enjoyed reading and writing articles. "

　　Daughter and father can say anything, but they can’t always say anything with their mother. "She doesn’t like to listen to her mother’s nagging. And children have their own ideas during the rebellious period. She wrote a good article, but she chose science, and her mother didn’t agree. " Father told reporters.

　　My mother nags and my daughter dislikes. My daughter wrote in the final composition that no matter how "naughty" her daughter is, her mother "will forgive me after all, Qian Qian." Until the accident happened, "this time, my mother won’t forgive me."

　　It took more than 600 thousand yuan to transfer from Dongyang to the intensive care unit in Hangzhou in two months, and the driver who caused the accident could not afford the medical expenses.

　　"I think money is not a difficulty, but a mental blow and pressure." The father said with tears in his eyes, "She doesn’t remember anyone. She can’t even recognize the child."

　　The reason why the father collapsed and cried when he saw his daughter’s handwriting was because he was distressed by his daughter who was not known by his mother, his wife who had severe amnesia, and his happy little family.

　　CCTV News:Coal-fired power generation will remain the main part of China’s power supply structure for a long time. Data show that in 2018, China’s installed power capacity reached 1.9 billion kilowatts, of which coal-fired power capacity reached 1.01 billion kilowatts, accounting for 53%; The power generation is 4.45 trillion kWh, accounting for 64%.

　　With the challenges of carbon emission, environment and power generation cost becoming more and more severe, it is urgent for coal-fired power enterprises to find a feasible way to transform.

　　A few days ago, "Growing with the Republic — — The interview group of "New Media Entering New State-owned Enterprises" went to Taizhou Power Generation Co., Ltd., the national energy group, to see how this "garden power plant" did a good job in efficient and clean utilization of coal.

　　Built the world’s first million kilowatt ultra-supercritical secondary reheating project.

　　In the workshop of Taizhou Power Generation Co., Ltd., reporters saw two million kilowatt ultra-supercritical secondary reheat coal-fired units. One of them is the world’s first million kilowatt ultra-supercritical secondary reheat coal-fired generator set. The performance test shows that its power supply coal consumption is 265g/kWh, and its power generation efficiency reaches 47.82%, which is the best in the world.

　　"This equipment was jointly developed by Shanghai Electric and China Electric Power Consulting Group under the leadership of National Energy Group, which is 2 percentage points higher than the conventional primary reheating efficiency. "Chen Xuwei, general manager and deputy secretary of the Party Committee of Taizhou Power Generation Co., Ltd., National Energy Group, said. He further explained that an increase of 2 percentage points means that the coal used for generating primary electricity is 2 percentage points less. For example, the average coal consumption in our country is 300 grams per kilowatt-hour, and 2 percentage points means that 6 grams of standard coal is saved per kilowatt-hour. The higher the coal price, the better the economy of secondary reheating.

　　It is understood that the secondary reheating technology is promoted and implemented under the background of comprehensively improving the efficiency of energy conversion and utilization, implementing the strategy of energy conservation and emission reduction, reducing the total coal consumption and optimizing the coal consumption structure in order to cope with greenhouse gas emissions and alleviate environmental pressure in China, aiming at building a more efficient new generation of thermal power generating units.

　　At that time, there was no precedent for a million kilowatt secondary reheat unit in the world. "Face ‘ There is no overall scheme design, boiler, steam turbine and other major equipment, and no control system ’ ‘ Three noes ’ Problems and major challenges, we organize relevant units to address ‘ The key technology of million kilowatt secondary reheating ’ Joint research was carried out, and 15 major and technical schemes, such as overall technical scheme, boiler scheme, steam turbine scheme, spring base scheme, secondary reheat DCS control strategy, temperature regulation mode and bypass control technology, steam turbine shafting stability and start-up mode, were repeatedly demonstrated and reviewed to ensure that key technologies are advanced and reliable. " Chen Xuwei said.

　　After the two units were put into production, the third-party test showed that the coal consumption of power generation was nearly 6 g/kWh lower than the best level in the world today, and 14 g/kWh lower than the average level of domestic conventional one-time reheat units, and the power generation efficiency was 47.82% and 47.95% respectively. " In three research reports released in 2015-2016, the International Energy Agency commented that the secondary reheat unit of Taizhou Power Plant is currently the most efficient coal-fired unit in the world.

　　"According to our statistics, in recent years, 65% of the units in the whole East China and South China have adopted the secondary reheat technology in the projects under construction or design." Zhang Shishan, Party Secretary and Deputy General Manager of Jiangsu Electric Power Co., Ltd., National Energy Group, said.

　　Up to now, there are 21 secondary reheat units under construction or put into use in China. "We are more optimistic about ‘ Belt and Road ’ If you can go out, the prospect of this technology will be broader. " Chen Xuwei said.

　　Take the lead in exploring ultra-low emission path

　　The secondary reheat unit has not only made remarkable achievements in improving efficiency, but also reduced the emission of atmospheric pollutants by 5 percentage points compared with the conventional one million units every year, and achieved ultra-low emission of soot, sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides.

　　Standing at the height of the factory, you can see the white gas rising from two giant chimneys and gradually melting into the sky. "Out of the chimney, water vapor accounts for the majority. If we raise its temperature, we can’t actually see anything. The control of pollutant discharge is mainly in three aspects: sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides and soot. Our sulfur dioxide emission level is about 10 mg/m, and the national standard is 35 mg/m, and we are fully capable of reducing this level to a lower level; Nitrogen oxides, the national standard is 50 mg/m, and our average annual emission level is about 38-39 mg/m; Smoke and dust, the national standard is 10 mg/m, and our current average operating level is 2 mg/m, far superior to the national ultra-low emission level. " Chen Xuwei introduced.

　　It is reported that as early as 2012, at the beginning of the design of the secondary reheat unit, Taizhou Power Generation Co., Ltd. took the lead in proposing the ultra-low emission technical route of "six power plants+single tower double cycle+wet electrostatic precipitation", which was the first project in China to meet the gas emission standard.

　　Construct a full coverage governance system for unorganized discharge, air control, wastewater control and noise control; The coal yard is closed and reformed in the form of dry coal shed and windbreak and dust suppression net; Take the lead in building wharf shore power system to realize "zero emission" of generator air pollutants during the ship berthing … …

　　Taizhou company has always taken green environmental protection as the premise of its work and actively explored the road of green development.

　　100% comprehensive utilization of solid wastes

　　In addition, Taizhou Power Generation Co., Ltd. insists on turning waste into treasure, actively expands the sales channels of fly ash, slag and gypsum, and actively implements the deep processing of fly ash. The products such as fly ash, slag and gypsum sold are widely used in roads, high-speed rail, bridges and municipal construction, etc., to achieve 100% comprehensive utilization of solid waste.

　　According to Chen Xuwei, in recent years, the sales profit of heating and solid waste of Taizhou Power Generation Co., Ltd. accounted for more than 20% of the total profit of the enterprise. In 2018, the sales of ash is 87 million, gypsum is franchised by another company, and the price of first-class ash has reached 230 yuan/ton.

　　The Beijing points settlement policy that has been brewing for a long time will be tried out on January 1, 2017. Recently, the "Administrative Measures for the Settlement of Points in Beijing (Trial)" was officially released, stipulating that nine indicators, such as legally stable employment, legally stable residence, educational background, occupation and residence area, innovation and entrepreneurship, tax payment, age, honor recognition and law-abiding record, constitute the settlement system of points. As a major reform of Beijing’s household registration management system, the settlement of points will become another channel for college graduates, talent introduction, relatives’ refuge and job transfer to settle in Beijing.

　　 Continuous payment of social security for 7 years needs to be met

　　"The so-called settlement of points means that by establishing an index system, the conditions for holders of residence permits to apply for settlement are quantified, and each index is given a certain score. Those who have reached the specified score can apply for permanent residence in Beijing." The relevant person in charge of the Beijing Municipal Development and Reform Commission said that urban development needs the support of multi-level human resources. The index system of Beijing’s points settlement is mainly designed around the strategic positioning of the capital city and the development needs at this stage, mainly for eligible ordinary workers, focusing on solving the problem of people who have been in Beijing for a long time and have strong employability.

　　The overall framework of Beijing’s points settlement policy can be summarized as "4+2+7". That is, four qualifications: those who hold a residence permit in Beijing, are below the statutory retirement age, have paid social insurance for 7 years in Beijing, and have no criminal record; Two basic indicators: legally stable employment and legally stable residence; Seven guiding indicators: including education background, occupation and residence area, innovation and entrepreneurship ability, tax payment, age, honor recognition, law-abiding record and so on.

　　Among them, according to the newly issued Provisional Regulations on Residence Permit, the "temporary residence permit" will be upgraded to a "residence permit" from October 1 this year. Non-Beijing residents only need to submit their ID cards, recent bareheaded photos, proof of residence, work or study, etc., and they can receive them in 15 days.

　　“‘ Pay social security for 7 consecutive years ’ It is the most important condition among the four qualifications, which reflects the requirement of giving priority to solving the stock. " According to the relevant person in charge, according to the opinions on the reform of the national household registration system, the settlement conditions of big cities require no more than five years to pay the social security period. As a super-large city, Beijing has a slightly higher requirement for paying the social security period than big cities. This provision also refers to the practices of other megacities.

　　 Application age is pushed to before retirement.

　　In December last year, Beijing issued a draft for comments on the settlement policy of points. Compared with the "Measures" issued this time, the reporter found that the "final version" of the points settlement policy has changed greatly in terms of "threshold". For example, the exposure draft stipulates that the applicant should not be over 45 years old, while the official document is changed to "not over the statutory retirement age", and the "hard indicator" of 45 years old has disappeared. At the same time, "no criminal record" was changed to "no criminal record"; Delete the rigid requirement of "conforming to the family planning policy of this Municipality".

　　At the same time, the newly released policy sets a number of guiding indicators. For example, Beijing, as a national science and technology innovation center and cultural center, has a high demand for personnel in related fields, so the policy sets educational background and innovation and entrepreneurship indicators. In terms of innovation and entrepreneurship indicators and scores, the Measures stipulate that applicants who win national or municipal awards in the fields of science and technology, culture and innovation and entrepreneurship competitions can get corresponding bonus points. Among them, the highest score of national awards is 12 points, and the highest score of municipal awards is 6 points. Only the highest score is counted, and no extra points are accumulated.

　　In order to orderly deconstruct the functions of non-capital and promote the optimization of urban spatial layout, the point settlement policy gives extra points to encourage employment and residence in the suburbs. After the implementation of the policy, if the applicant moves his residence from the six districts of the city to the suburbs, he will be given 2 points for every full year, with a maximum of 6 points; If both the place of employment and the place of residence are moved from the six districts of the city to the suburbs, you can add 4 points for every full year, with a maximum of 12 points.

　　 Detailed implementation rules will be issued before the end of the year.

　　The relevant person in charge of the Beijing Municipal Development and Reform Commission said that Beijing’s points settlement policy is based on "total control+voluntary application". Through the method of "applying first and marking later", the settlement score will be determined by comprehensive calculation and overall research according to the actual size of applicants and the requirements of annual population control targets, and announced to the public. Because the applicant’s situation changes every year, the annual settlement score and settlement scale may be different.

　　From January 1, 2017 to the end of 2019, the management measures for settlement of points will be tried out for three years. After three years of trial implementation, Beijing will improve the policy according to the implementation situation and problems, making the policy design more scientific and feasible. Before the end of this year, the relevant departments will also issue detailed implementation rules to clarify the identification standards of various indicators and the specific operational procedures for policy implementation. Generally speaking, it needs to go through the links of applicant application, unified declaration by the unit, departmental linkage audit, and unified publicity to the public.

　　It is understood that the information submitted by the applicant will pass the information linkage audit and interactive verification of the human resources and social security departments at the municipal and district levels and several municipal departments. After the unified declaration of the unit is completed, the relevant departments in Beijing will establish a linkage review mechanism, review the information submitted by the applicants one by one by departments, summarize it to the human resources and social security department, and calculate the comprehensive score of the applicants through the points settlement information system.

Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, May 20th Question: About one out of every five primary and middle school students has a "chubby" student. Pay attention to these.

Xu Penghang

The quality of life has improved and the level of nutrition has improved, but there are more and more "chubby piers" around. Nutrition and health is an eternal topic during the growth of children and adolescents. May 20th is China Student Nutrition Day. What is the nutritional status of Chinese students? What harm can overweight and obesity bring? How to eat to be healthier?

Grow taller and gain weight.

The Scientific Research Report on Dietary Guidelines for Residents in China (2021) (hereinafter referred to as the "Report") shows that the nutritional status and physique of Chinese residents have improved significantly, the dietary quality has improved, the food structure has changed, and the nutritional deficiency of residents has been fundamentally improved. The growth retardation rate and low body weight rate of children under 5 years old have dropped to 4.8% and 1.9% respectively, which has achieved the preset goals of the 2020 plan. The anemia rate and vitamin A deficiency rate of children and adolescents have decreased significantly, and the nutritional status has improved significantly.

With the improvement of nutrition level, the height of children and adolescents in China has increased significantly. In the past 30 years, the height of boys and girls aged 6-17 has increased in all age groups, with an average height increase of 3cm every 10 years.

However, there are more "chubby piers" around. The data show that the overweight and obesity rates of children and adolescents under 6 years old and 6-17 years old in China reach 10.4% and 19.0% respectively, which is equivalent to nearly one "chubby pier" for every five primary and secondary school students. The problem of overweight and obesity of children and adolescents needs urgent attention.

The consumption rate of sugary milk drinks is 30%, which is one of the "culprits" of obesity.

Statistics show that the sales volume of sugary drinks is increasing year by year, and the consumption rates of sugary milk drinks and drinks for children and adolescents are above 30% and 25% respectively.

The report shows that although the intake level of added sugar among Chinese residents is not high, as the main source of added sugar, the proportion of consumers of sugary drinks and their consumption are on the rise rapidly. The consumption rate of sugary drinks among children and adolescents is higher than that of adults, which should be paid enough attention to.

Experts suggest that high sugar intake has become the main risk factor of obesity and diabetes in adolescents, and controlling sugar intake in adolescents is the key to promote the healthy growth of adolescents. According to statistics, the prevalence of hypertension in obese children and adolescents is 4.0 times of normal weight.

Balanced diet with reduced oil and salt

Chronic diseases are closely related to long-term dietary imbalance and excessive intake of oil and salt.

The data show that high salt intake is still widespread in China, and the average salt intake for household cooking is 9.3 grams per person per day, which drops by 2 grams every ten years, but it is still higher than the recommended value of < 5 grams.

In addition, high fat intake is also an important factor causing overweight and obesity. According to a survey conducted by the Nutrition Society of China, the top 10 dishes that are often bought for eating out and selling out are mostly fried food and animal dishes. People who mainly eat out and eat out for a long time have the problems of excessive consumption of oil and salt and unreasonable dietary structure.

Ding Gangqiang, vice chairman of the Nutrition Society of China and director of the Institute of Nutrition and Health of China CDC, suggested that reasonable diet, reducing the intake of livestock meat, smoked meat, salt, oil, added sugar and alcohol, and increasing the intake of whole grains, vegetables, fruits, eggs, seafood, milk, beans and nuts are beneficial to health.

Increase physical activity to achieve "eating balance"

Exercise plays an important role in human energy balance. To maintain a healthy weight, we should not only have a reasonable diet, but also strengthen exercise and maintain a "balance of eating".

The report shows that insufficient physical activity can lead to excessive weight gain, and more physical activity is not only conducive to maintaining a healthy weight, but also to reducing the risk of cardiovascular diseases, improving brain health and improving attention.

"Exercise is not a dietary suggestion, but it plays an important role in energy balance and weight maintenance." Ding Gangqiang said.

Ding Gangqiang introduced that most countries recommend exercising for 30 minutes a day or 150 minutes a week, and some countries (such as South Africa) also believe that each exercise should be no less than 10 minutes.

It is reported that the "14th Five-Year Plan" and the outline of the long-term goal in 2035 specifically propose to implement the nutrition improvement plan for preschool children, effectively control children’s obesity and myopia, ensure school physical education class and extracurricular exercise time, and carry out national physical fitness monitoring and intervention with emphasis on teenagers.

"Double Eleven" It’s coming.

With "full reduction", "big promotion" and "pre-sale"

Various marketing methods are coming.

Ladies and gentlemen, while shopping happily,

Have you also encountered problems?

Please accept the gift from the court

A warm reminder of "Dian"

I wish you a pleasant journey.

Where to sue for rights protection when encountering online shopping disputes?

Law express:

Article 23 of the Civil Procedure Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC): A lawsuit arising from a contract dispute shall be under the jurisdiction of the people’s court of the defendant’s domicile or the place where the contract is performed.

"the Supreme People’s Court on the application of

<中华人民共和国民事诉讼法>Article 20: In the case of a sales contract concluded through an information network, if the subject matter is delivered through the information network, the domicile of the buyer shall be the place of performance of the contract; Where the subject matter is delivered by other means, the place of receipt is the place where the contract is performed. Where there is an agreement on the place of performance in the contract, such agreement shall prevail.

Therefore, when an online shopping dispute occurs, unless there is an agreement between the buyer and the seller, the consumer can choose the court where the seller lives, or the court where the buyer lives or receives the goods.

"Double Eleven", the merchant of my online shopping shop asked for a "down payment". If I go back on my word after paying the down payment and don’t pay the final payment, can the down payment be refunded?

Deposit is a form of guarantee voluntarily agreed by the parties to the contract to ensure the performance of the contract. It is established when the deposit is actually paid. If the consumer who pays the deposit does not pay the final payment, he has no right to request the return of the deposit. On the other hand, if a merchant who has received the consumer deposit fails to perform the debt or the performance of the debt does not conform to the agreement between the two parties, it shall double the deposit.

In daily transactions, the terms deposit and deposit are widely used, but their nature is completely different. Deposit has the nature of guaranteeing the performance of the contract, but deposit is not a legal concept, but a idiom. Its purpose is to alleviate the cash flow shortage of the party receiving the deposit and thus enhance its performance ability.

Law express:

Article 586 of the Civil Code of People’s Republic of China (PRC) stipulates that the parties may agree that one party shall pay a deposit to the other party as a guarantee for the creditor’s rights. The deposit contract is established when the deposit is actually paid.

The amount of the deposit shall be agreed by the parties; However, it shall not exceed 20% of the subject matter of the main contract, and the excess shall not have the effect of deposit. If the actual amount of deposit paid is more than or less than the agreed amount, it shall be deemed as a change of the agreed amount of deposit.

Article 587th of the Civil Code of People’s Republic of China (PRC) stipulates that if the debtor performs the debt, the deposit shall be used as the price or recovered. If the party paying the deposit fails to perform the debt or the performance of the debt does not conform to the agreement, so that the purpose of the contract cannot be achieved, it has no right to request the return of the deposit; If the party receiving the deposit fails to perform the debt or the performance of the debt does not conform to the agreement, so that the purpose of the contract cannot be achieved, the deposit shall be returned twice.

After shopping, I accidentally found that the merchants displayed discounted goods during the Double Eleven period, but in fact the price was higher than the original price. How can I protect my rights?

Merchants’ fictitious original price and quiet price increase are suspected of price fraud, and if the seller constitutes fraud, the buyer can ask for "one refund and three compensation". You can complain to the e-commerce platform where the merchant is located, or call the "12358" price reporting hotline and the "12315" consumer rights protection hotline to report. If similar goods have been purchased, consumers can defend their rights through arbitration and litigation.

Law express:

Article 14 of the Price Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) stipulates that an operator shall not commit any of the following unfair price behaviors:

(1) colluding with each other to manipulate market prices and harming the legitimate rights and interests of other business operators or consumers;

(2) Dumping at a price lower than the cost in order to crowd out competitors or monopolize the market, disrupting the normal production and operation order, and harming the national interests or the legitimate rights and interests of other operators, in addition to handling fresh commodities, seasonal commodities and overstocked commodities at a reduced price according to law;

(3) fabricating and spreading information about price increases, driving up prices and pushing up commodity prices too high;

(four) using false or misleading price means to trick consumers or other operators into trading with them;

(five) to provide the same goods or services, and to discriminate against other operators with the same trading conditions;

(6) Buying or selling goods or providing services by means of raising or lowering the grade, and raising or lowering the price in disguise;

(seven) profiteering in violation of laws and regulations;

(8) Other unfair price behaviors prohibited by laws and administrative regulations.

The first paragraph of Article 55 of the Law on the Protection of Consumer Rights and Interests in People’s Republic of China (PRC) stipulates that if an operator commits fraud in providing goods or services, it shall increase the compensation for the losses it has suffered according to the requirements of consumers, and the amount of compensation shall be three times the price of the goods purchased by consumers or the cost of receiving services; If the amount of additional compensation is less than 500 yuan, it is 500 yuan. Where there are other provisions in the law, such provisions shall prevail.

The baby I bought was damaged or lost in the mail. How should I settle the claim? Who should bear the responsibility?

The seller sends the goods to the delivery place agreed by both parties through the courier company, and the goods are not delivered before the buyer signs for them. At this time, the seller still bears the risk of losing the courier. If the purchased goods are damaged in the mail, the consumer should take photos and leave a certificate at the first time when receiving the courier, and claim compensation from the seller in time. If the seller has carried out the corresponding packaging protection for the goods, he can negotiate with the courier company to settle the claim. If the negotiation fails, he can bring the corresponding evidence to court.

Law express:

Article 512 of the Civil Code of People’s Republic of China (PRC) stipulates that if the object of an electronic contract concluded through information networks such as the Internet is to deliver goods and the goods are delivered by express logistics, the time of receipt by the consignee is the delivery time. If the object of an electronic contract is to provide services, the time specified in the generated electronic certificate or physical voucher shall be the time for providing services; If the time is not specified in the above-mentioned vouchers or the time specified is inconsistent with the actual time of providing services, the actual time of providing services shall prevail.

The subject matter of an electronic contract is delivered by online transmission, and the time when the subject matter of the contract enters the specific system designated by the other party and can be retrieved and identified is the delivery time.

If the parties to an electronic contract have otherwise agreed on the way and time of delivering goods or providing services, such agreement shall prevail.

Article 604 of the Civil Code of People’s Republic of China (PRC) stipulates that the risk of damage or loss of the subject matter shall be borne by the seller before delivery and by the buyer after delivery, unless otherwise stipulated by law or agreed by the parties.

Is "seven days no reason to return" applicable to all kinds of goods?

There is no reason to return goods for seven days, which protects the rights and interests of consumers to the greatest extent and is also conducive to the development of e-commerce. However, it needs to be clear that "no reason" does not mean "unconditional". Not all goods are subject to the seven-day unreasonable return rule. The seven-day unreasonable return rule does not apply to goods classified as fresh and perishable. For the purpose of seeking benefits, it is not applicable to return goods for seven days without reason if online shopping is needed beyond the reasonable daily consumption. At the same time, "should be in good condition" is the prerequisite for returning goods for seven days without reason.

Law express:

Article 25 of the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the Protection of Consumers’ Rights and Interests and Article 7 of the Interim Measures for the Seven-day Return of Goods Purchased through the Internet stipulate that consumers who purchase goods online have the right to return goods within seven days from the date of receipt of the goods without giving reasons, but they need to meet the following conditions:

1. Within seven days from the date of receiving the goods;

Second, the goods do not belong to the following types: (1) ordered by consumers; (2) fresh and perishable; (3) Digital goods such as audio-visual products and computer software downloaded online or unpacked by consumers; (4) newspapers and periodicals delivered; (5) Other commodities that are not suitable for return according to the nature of the commodities and confirmed by consumers at the time of purchase.

Have you learned the above little knowledge

When people bought it in buy buy,

Be sure to be rational.

Especially when shopping online.

Pay attention to the collection and preservation of relevant shopping evidence!

Editor: Fei Lichun

Original title: "@ 丫丫丫丫丫丫丫丫, please accept a" code "warm reminder from the court"

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