On April 25, according to Xinhua News Agency, Wang Guanghua, Minister of Natural Resources, announced at the National Conference on Registration of Natural Resources and Real Estate Ownership on April 25 that China has fully realized the unified registration of real estate.

　　This means that after ten years of hard work, a unified real estate registration system covering all land spaces and all real estate rights has been fully established, from decentralization to unification, from urban houses to rural homesteads, from real estate to natural resources.

　　China’s unified real estate registration system is basically formed, with the Civil Code as the guide, the Provisional Regulations on Real Estate Registration as the core, and the implementation rules, operational norms and local regulations as the supporting tools.

　　Unified registration of real estate to find out the "family property" of real estate

　　Li Yujia, chief researcher of Guangdong Housing Policy Research Center, pointed out that the primary significance of carrying out unified registration of real estate lies in implementing the Property Law, ensuring the security of real estate transactions and protecting the legitimate property rights of real estate owners; Secondly, integrate the information of real estate fragments scattered among various functional departments, find out the "family background" of real estate, provide basic data for policy formulation and implementation, and improve the efficiency and level of government governance. The greatest significance of carrying out unified registration of real estate lies in providing a foundation for modern national public finance and laying a foundation for China’s future tax reform.

　　The Central Finger Research Institute pointed out that in early China, every kind of real estate, such as land, grassland and forest, had corresponding registration system and certificate standard, which was prone to problems such as complicated management and disputes over real estate rights. As early as the Property Law promulgated in 2007, the unified registration system of real estate was formally put forward.

　　In March 2013, the Plan for Institutional Reform and Functional Transformation of the State Council proposed "strengthening the basic system construction and establishing a unified real estate registration system". In November of the same year, the the State Council executive meeting decided to integrate the real estate registration responsibilities scattered in multiple departments, and put forward the "four unifications" reform tasks of unified registration institutions, unified registration books, unified registration basis and unified information platform.

　　In 2016, official website, the Ministry of Land and Resources, issued the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Provisional Regulations on Real Estate Registration, marking the beginning of the full implementation of the unified real estate registration system. In 2018, the Ministry of Natural Resources announced that the basic platform for real estate registration information management has achieved national networking.

　　Jia Kang, a researcher at China Academy of Fiscal Science and the founding president of Huaxia Institute of New Supply Economics, pointed out that the unified registration of real estate was a clear thing to be done before. Now the official announcement that China has fully realized the unified registration of real estate must have its own specific internal considerations, but from the official information, it has not been linked to specific reform management and other aspects.

　　Jia Kang believes that from the perspective of modern governance of the country, the unified registration of real estate is an indispensable basic work. In terms of policy optimization, promoting reform, management and regulation, it is necessary to fully and truly grasp the situation first.

　　What does it have to do with real estate tax?

　　What is the relationship between national unified registration of real estate and real estate tax?

　　Jia Kang mentioned that the comprehensive realization of unified registration of real estate is logically linked to the promotion of real estate tax reform in the future. As the support of basic information, there is no doubt, but at present, whether the comprehensive realization of unified registration of real estate will immediately lead to real estate tax reform can only wait for the official specific implementation plan.

　　Chen Wenjing, director of market research of the Central Finger Research Institute, mentioned that the preconditions for collecting real estate tax include the unified registration of real estate in China and the nationwide networking. This time, the Ministry of Natural Resources pointed out that the comprehensive realization of unified registration of real estate in China means that the preconditions for collecting real estate tax are further improved. However, judging from the current real estate market, the national real estate market has recovered in the first quarter, and the recovery of supply-side indicators such as development investment and new construction is still weak, and the drag effect of real estate on the macro economy is still there. Since April, the activity of the new housing market has been insufficient. According to the data of the middle finger, the transaction area of new housing in key 50 cities in Zhou Du has decreased by about 20% compared with that in March. The sentiment and expectation of buyers are still unstable, and the short-term real estate market still needs policy support. At present, it is not the right time to conduct real estate tax pilot.

　　According to Chen Jie, director of the Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Research Center of Shanghai Jiaotong University, at present, there is not much inevitable relationship between the full realization of unified real estate registration and the real estate tax levy. Real estate tax is a local tax. Previously, the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) authorized the State Council to carry out the pilot work of real estate tax reform in some areas, but the unified registration of real estate is not entirely residential, but a unified registration system of real estate covering all real estate rights, so it is unnecessary to interpret it excessively. It can only be said that the unified registration of real estate is a technical support for the future real estate tax collection. As for when and where the real estate tax will be done, it is necessary to comprehensively consider various conditions, including market environment, institutional support and public recognition.

　　Zhao Xiuchi, a researcher at capital university of economics and business Mega-city Economic Development Research Institute and vice-president and secretary-general of Beijing Real Estate Law Society, believes that it is the general trend to realize the unified registration of real estate in an all-round way, which provides a basis for fully grasping real estate information and scientific decision-making, and also provides conditions for the collection of stock real estate tax. However, at present, the property market is in a downturn, and many policies to support the property market need to be introduced to promote the recovery of the property market and achieve a virtuous circle. At present, it is not appropriate to increase taxes, but to reduce taxes. Whether and how much to levy in the future should also be considered from the perspective of the whole real estate tax burden. On the whole, with the land transfer fee, the tax burden of the whole real estate is not light, and the tax burden should not be increased blindly.

　　What is the relationship with the people?

　　Besides real estate tax, what is the relationship between real estate registration and the people?

　　According to China Economic Net, after the registration of real estate is completed, citizens can make one-step inquiries at the designated office without going anywhere, so as to avoid overlapping or conflict of property rights. The unified registration of real estate is the basis of a series of major reforms, such as giving farmers more property rights, protecting farmers’ usufructuary rights of homestead, establishing a unified urban and rural construction land market, and collectively operating construction land "agricultural land entering the market".

　　In addition, many people hope that real estate registration can curb official corruption. The above-mentioned report of China Economic Net quoted experts as saying that although the original intention of unified registration of real estate is not to fight corruption, if the judicial organs, discipline inspection and supervision organs and so on inquire according to law, they can indeed quickly inquire about all real estate under the name of people, which will have a deterrent effect on corrupt officials.

Since the establishment of the "Midnight Surprise" unit in 2017, Shanghai International Film Festival has always been well received by fans. Series, series and other batch of film approval lists make fans scream again and again. The "Midnight Surprise" unit of this year’s Shanghai International Film Festival will bring an alternative horror party, with not only English thrillers but also the restored version of legendary horror films, which will once again let the audience enjoy a frightening journey in the dark cinema!

　

The list of "Midnight Surprise" units includes: Psyche, which won the best feature film award of Fuchuan Choice Award at Fuchuan International Fantasy Film Festival; Phenomenal campus horror film classic "Scream"; Zarava, which won the International Film Critics Week Award at the Venice Film Festival in 2021; Gorgeous visual retro thriller "fright night in Soho District"; The latest Japanese horror film "May Everyone Have Happiness" premiered in Shanghai International Film Festival. Let’s take a look at the specific introduction.

　

Psychic medium

2021

Aspect: whether it is a god or a demon, psychics are also big.

　

Banjong pisonthanakun ("Ghost"), the great director of Thai horror movies, is the latest hit, and the Korean director () is the producer. The film tells the story of a documentary team visiting all parts of Thailand to learn about the life of shaman. When they plan to shoot a female shaman, the nightmare begins. Based on animism, Banzhuang depicts the painful secret history behind a family step by step in the way of mockumentary through follow-up, interviews, surveillance videos, etc., and shows the super-scale supernatural horror phenomenon intuitively from zero distance. By blurring the boundary between ghosts and gods, the 30-minute exorcism scene presents a chilling doomsday carnival. Won the Best Feature Film Award of Fuchuan Choice Award of Fuchuan International Fantasy Film Festival.

　

Scream in fright

1996

Aspect: Phenomenological school horror film classics.

　

The master of horror film directed the story of Sydney, a girl from a small town high school, who found the real murderer who killed her mother in a serial murder case. The film combines the classic scenes of American horror movies, which not only plays with the series created by craven himself, but also makes a reversal on the basis of innovation, especially the 12-minute opening phone threatening paragraph, which makes horror movie fans crazy. At a low cost of $15 million, the film earned a global box office of 170 million, which became the first masterpiece of the revival of campus horror films in the 1990s. Since then, five authentic sequels have been derived, and there are countless parodies and Asian horror films copied from this film.

　

Zarava

2021

Aspect: a rare Iranian horror film

　

There have been many bizarre deaths of villagers in remote villages, and the officers in charge of the investigation and mysterious exorcists were involved. Is it because of demon possession or collective unconscious madness? Director Asalam Amiri wrote and directed a feature film debut, with a chilling prop — — The empty glass jar unfolds the story, and the plot reversal comparable to "Crying" is started around "whether the devil exists in the jar". Covered with exorcism stories and folk culture, the film alludes to the social subversion brought about by the Islamic revolution in Iran with conflicting characters, exposing the complexity of faith and the fragility of modernity. Won the 2021 Venice Film Festival International Film Critics Week Award and the parallel unit Fabisi Film Critics Award.

　

Fright night in Soho District

2021

Aspect: gorgeous visual retro thriller

　

Inspired by classic horror films and his yearning for London, the fashion capital of the 1960s, the British director made this retro-style horror film. The film tells that Alois, who came to London to study, had hallucinations in her old apartment, as if she had traveled to the 1960s and witnessed a murder. Wright imitated the gorgeous visual style of lead and yellow movies, cooperated with a large number of rock songs of that year, and pushed suspense and reversal to a climax in the gorgeous psychedelic scene. The most colorful passage in the film is the scene of two women and a man dancing together. With the subtle camera movement and the position of two actresses, it creates a god-synchronized effect that makes computer stunts sigh.

　

May everyone have happiness

2023

Aspect: Japanese horror movie awards, the first crown, the extended edition, the world premiere

　

Adult granddaughter came back from Tokyo to visit her grandparents in the countryside, but she always felt something strange at home, and eventually she would face the cruel truth of completely subverting her cognition. In 2021, Kakukawa founded Japan’s first film collection competition "Japan Horror Film Award" for horror films. The first winner was Shimoju Youtai’s short film "May Everyone Have Happiness", and then he made this award-winning work into a cinema feature film. The film is supervised by the chairman of the jury of the award and the master of horror movies who has created such classic works, and recently starred by high-profile actresses. With the theme of "everyone’s happiness is based on the sacrifice of others", the director explores the chilling dark nature behind the so-called happiness through the unconstrained setting, bringing unforgettable horror experience to the audience. The film has not been released in Japan, so the screening of Shanghai International Film Festival will be its world premiere, which is also the first time that the "Midnight Surprise" unit has ushered in the world premiere.