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　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, December 10th (Reporter Huo Yao, Feng Guodong) Fried dough sticks are traditional breakfasts, which are deeply loved by the public, but the problem of adding alum has been criticized. Recently, the incident of "aluminum of fried dough sticks in online celebrity Store exceeded the standard by 9 times, and plasticizer was detected in McDonald’s fried dough sticks" caused widespread concern. The reporter found that although the country has already issued a "ban on aluminum", the old problem of "excessive aluminum content" in fried dough sticks still occurs from time to time.

　　Experts believe that the range of food additives containing aluminum should be further expanded and the use of aluminum in fried food should be restricted, so as to guide merchants to use aluminum-free baking powder when making fried dough sticks and really make consumers feel at ease.

　　Can the "assured fritters" claimed by the merchants actually be assured?

　　On December 4th, the Shanghai Consumer Protection Committee and the Shanghai Food and Drug Administration jointly released the Data Sheet on the Physical Examination of Fried Bread. The results showed that the fried dough sticks sold by many "assured" merchants who claimed that they had no alum fried dough sticks also contained aluminum. Among them, a shop named "Si donkey kong" found that the aluminum content of its fried dough sticks exceeded the standard by nearly 10 times (980 mg/kg), far exceeding the national standard. In the detection of plasticizer components, the crisp sesame oil strips sold by two McDonald’s detected plasticizer components, but the content did not exceed the standard.

　　"I saw that the shop I often went to was found to be unqualified, and I was suddenly embarrassed." Ms. Xiao from Shanghai told reporters that she chose to go to a brand store because she was not at ease with the fried fritters in a small workshop on the street. I didn’t expect there were problems. "When can the use of food additives be standardized?" Many consumers asked.

　　It is no small matter that the aluminum in fried dough sticks exceeds the standard. The medical community believes that aluminum is a chronic and accumulative neurotoxin. Excessive intake for a long time will damage the brain and nervous system, causing diseases such as Alzheimer’s disease, and it is called "intellectual killer".

　　In 2014, the National Standard for Food Safety and the Standard for the Use of Food Additives issued by the National Health and Family Planning Commission and the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine clearly defined the aluminum content in food: alum is allowed to be used in fried noodle products (including fried dough sticks), but the residual aluminum (dry sample) in the final fried noodle products should not exceed 100 mg/kg.

　　Sun Hui, a researcher at the Scientific Research Institute of the State Grain Administration, said that the ban standard was already strict, and the residue limit of 100 mg/kg was easily exceeded. The actual meaning is that as long as the merchants add alum to the flour to improve the taste, the fried fritters will definitely exceed the aluminum standard.

　　However, the reporter found out that since the implementation of the "aluminum ban" for three years, the aluminum content in fried foods in the breakfast market still exceeds the standard.

　　"aluminum" is forbidden: a game between "taste" and "health"

　　In the face of a paper ban, why is aluminum exceeding the standard repeatedly banned? According to industry insiders, after adding aluminum-containing bulking agents such as "Alum", the fried dough sticks are more golden in color, better in appearance and crisper in taste.

　　In fact, at present, other food additives with the same function have replaced alum in the market, such as a new aluminum-free leavening agent for fried dough sticks. It is understood that Angel Yeast introduced aluminum-free leavening agent to replace alum in 2009, and the annual sales growth rate remained between 30% and 50%, reaching more than 5,000 tons at present. "The key to ensuring the taste is health." Yu Xuefeng, head of Angel Yeast, said.

　　However, the reporter found that there are still small pasta workshops that are reluctant to part with "Alum". At a breakfast place selling fried dough sticks near the tuanjie village vegetable market in Wuchang District, Wuhan City, Hubei Province, the stall owner said that although aluminum-free fried dough sticks are healthier, some old customers are not used to this taste, so they like crispy alum fried dough sticks.

　　The reporter visited several breakfast shops, and some shopkeepers revealed that the use of aluminum-containing baking powder can quickly foam, which saves the long time required for traditional fermentation and is more efficient. More importantly, the cost of aluminum-free baking powder is 3-4 times higher than that of aluminum-containing baking powder.

　　Wei Fenglu, executive director of the Fermented Pasta Branch of China Cereals and Oils Society, said that in terms of cost, the alum that small workshops like to use is indeed cheaper than the aluminum-free leavening agent, but in fact, the oil absorption rate of alum fritters is as high as 30% or more, which requires higher oil temperature. Therefore, the comprehensive cost of the two is basically the same.

　　Wei Fenglu believes that there are three main reasons for the current "aluminum" ban: First, customary factors. The use of alum in fried dough sticks is an "old tradition" handed down for many years. It is difficult to change the habit formed for a long time, so that many masters will not do it if they change the processing materials. The second is the taste factor. There are still many people who think that the brittleness of alum skin may be better, so they know that aluminum exceeds the standard, but they still use it; The third is the law enforcement factor. The law enforcement of food and drug supervision in cities is stricter than that in remote areas, and there is still room for improvement in the safety of pasta food in remote areas.

　　Experts call for abolishing the use of aluminum in fried food.

　　Experts interviewed believe that after the introduction of the "aluminum ban order" by the state, some additives have indeed been removed from the market or their application scope has been narrowed. Yu Xuefeng said: "In the past three years, the degree of social attention has been increasing, the public’s health concept has been slowly changing, and the production of pasta with sales volume has become more standardized than before."

　　However, experts believe that stricter standards should be adopted to restrict and further expand the range of food products that prohibit the use of aluminum-containing food additives.

　　Sun Hui believes that the "aluminum ban order" in 2014 prohibited the use of aluminum-containing additives such as alum in steamed bread, cakes and steamed buns, but did not completely cancel its use in fried foods, which opened a small hole for merchants and led to the simultaneous sale of aluminum-containing and aluminum-free additives in the market.

　　"Merchants are profit-seeking. As long as the state does not prohibit it, it is unrealistic for merchants to take the initiative to use aluminum-free baking powder." To this end, experts believe that the system standards should be tightened from the source, so that fritters can completely "say goodbye" to alum.

　　As breakfast shops and roadside stalls are the "hardest hit areas" where aluminum-containing food additives are used beyond the scope, in terms of supervision, experts call for strengthening inspections, not only increasing the number of random inspections, but also strengthening surprise "flying inspections" and severely punishing illegal additions and excessive use of aluminum-containing food additives found in supervision and inspection.

editorial comment/note

On August 30th, Ye Wenzhen, Vice President of the China Women’s Research Association, was invited to give a keynote speech entitled "Modern Marriage: The Secret of Happiness" in Hunan, and gave a simple explanation on topics such as "Influencing Factors of Marriage Happiness" and "Basic Strategies of Marriage Happiness".

From parents’ arranged marriage in those days to free love and marriage for feelings today, marriage, which is often an endogenous factor in the family, has undergone an increasingly remarkable self-change while serving the development of human society. On the emotional platform where autonomy and feelings are intertwined, from Qian Zhongshu’s "besieged city" to the writer’s "running-in", Yang Lan’s "management" and Xiaogang Feng’s "wrong marriage", to the TV series "Family with a Daughter" and the "room marriage" that recently made the divorce registration office of Shanghai civil affairs department crowded, the ancient marriage system has interpreted more and more colorful modern stories. Is modern marriage happy? What factors does the happiness of modern marriage depend on? Where is the road to the happiness of modern marriage? With these questions, let’s walk into modern marriage together.

What is marital happiness?

In the eyes of sociologists, marriage refers to a group that is determined by a certain culture and recognized by the society where it is located, and men and women combine to establish a husband-wife relationship to interact. Legal scholars give this group a clearer definition, that is, based on the combination of men and women, with the purpose of living together and the publicity of husband and wife identity. American scholar Andrew J. Cherlin believes that human marriage has gone through three historical stages: institutional marriage before 1850 to meet people’s most basic life and reproductive needs; From 1850 to 1965, the focus of people’s marriage gradually turned to intimacy and sexual needs, and both sides began to pay attention to love and companionship; In the self-expression marriage from 1965 to now, the parties need more and more space for self-expression in marriage, and feel respect, self-growth and realization of self-worth. The significance of marriage as a means exceeds its role as a system, and the freedom of personality and the possibility of choice are stronger. As for the evolution of marriage in Chinese since the founding of New China, the academic circles agree that it can be divided into two stages with 1978 as the boundary. They think that the changes in the first 30 years are slow, and significant changes have taken place only after the reform and opening up, which are mainly reflected in the fact that the conclusion of marriage has changed from arranged marriage to free marriage, the criteria for choosing a spouse and the basis of marriage have changed from paying attention to material conditions to giving consideration to love and material, the ethical concept of chastity has changed from one-stop to freedom of divorce and remarriage, and the status of husband and wife has changed from master-slave relationship to equal relationship, as well as the concept of blood and kinship.

The changing modern marriage is actually facing unprecedented challenges. First, the difficulty of compatibility among sex, love and marriage put forward by scholar Zhou Guoping, sex is a physical life and follows the principle of happiness; Love is a spiritual life and follows the ideal principle; Marriage is a social life and follows the principle of reality, which are three completely different things. The difficulty of marriage lies in how to unify the three in the same opposite sex, so as not to let the temptation and happiness that are used to paralysis and trivial reality damage the passion and ideal of love. Second, the pressure on marriage has become greater, and the marginal cost of operation has become higher and higher. With the substitution of many functions, the marginal income of marriage has become smaller and smaller. From the rational point of view of economics, modern marriage is an uneconomical choice. Third, there is less social support for marriage and more external temptations. If diseconomy is the internal thrust of marriage, then the change of external environment is a kind of pulling force, which directly threatens the sustainable development of modern marriage under the joint action of push and pull.

For Chinese, a happy marriage has always been an important source of happiness, and marital happiness has always been the core component of Chinese’s happiness. According to psychological understanding, marital happiness is a subjective feeling of people’s satisfaction with their married life, a psychological vision that they feel that their married life has great fun for a long time and naturally want to keep it for a long time, and a complacent state in which people’s various psychological desires are satisfied in their married life. In some sociological studies of marriage and family, marital happiness is usually an important subjective indicator of high-quality marriage. More specifically, marital happiness can be embodied in four aspects, namely, satisfaction with spouse’s performance, confidence in marriage relationship, positive investment in marriage, and optimism about marriage future. So, is the modern marriage facing many challenges happy?

Modern marital happiness index

To make a more objective evaluation of the happiness of modern marriage, we can directly ask the representative sample population through questionnaire survey, or indirectly measure the divorce rate.

According to the survey of Xiaokang magazine, during 2009-2010, 77.7% of Chinese residents felt happy in marriage, among which "post-80s" had the highest marital happiness, accounting for over 80%, while "post-80s" surpassed "post-70s" and "post-60s", and their age and marital happiness index. However, the marriage stability of "post-80s" is not high. This group of self-respecting only children has led the new trend of "high quality and low stability" in Chinese. In addition, men’s marital happiness is higher than women’s. Jiayuan, a dating website, believes that in marriage, women’s minds are more sensitive and delicate, and they tend to feel insecure. In addition, the probability of men’s infidelity is much higher than that of women’s, so women’s worries and confusions about marriage will be relatively more, which in turn reduces the score of marriage emotion index. The survey results of zhenai’s marital happiness index show that naked marriage is more optimistic about happiness than flash marriage and trial marriage, and nearly 60% of bachelors and 72% of single women think that men and women aged 3-10 have the highest happiness index.

Jiayuan and iResearch released the White Paper on National Marriage Emotion Index in 2015, which pointed out that even after entering the "seven-year itch", 83.5% people are still satisfied with their marriage. The higher the educational background, the higher the marital happiness index. However, family income is polarized with the marital emotion index, and the marital happiness of middle-income families is at the lowest level. In addition, there is a relationship between the marital sentiment index and the level of regional economic development. Second-tier cities are relatively developed and have less pressure on work and life than first-tier cities, so they are more likely to get marital satisfaction. In the ranking of provinces in China, Henan province has the highest marital emotion index.

However, from the reverse measurement of the statistical bulletin on the development of social services of the Ministry of Civil Affairs, the happiness of modern marriage is not stable or even declining, because the divorce rate in China has been rising continuously since the late 1970s, and the crude divorce rate has increased from 0.33‰ in 1979 to 2‰ in 2010, which is about six times higher. In 2012, the increase of divorce rate exceeded the marriage rate for the first time. In 2014, a total of 13.067 million couples were registered in accordance with the law, with a crude marriage rate of 9.6 ‰; 3.637 million couples were divorced, an increase of 3.9% over the same period, and the crude divorce rate was 2.7 ‰; The ratio of divorce to marriage is 3.6 for every average marriage, and there is one divorce, which is close to the European level.

Since the questionnaire survey excludes the divorced population, there is a certain degree of overestimation of the happiness of marriage, so judging from a comprehensive perspective, the happy modern marriage in China accounts for about 60~70%.

Restrictive factors of marital happiness

With the multiple transformation and changes of economy, society and culture, China’s marital problems are becoming more and more diversified. The factors such as geographical environment, family structure, gender relationship, professional income, educational background, age and even psychological quality all directly or indirectly affect China’s marital happiness.

The ten factors that affect the happiness of marriage revealed in the 2012 Chinese Happiness Report are: the feelings of husband and wife, the willingness and ability to communicate and understand, mutual loyalty, children, income, sex life, the relationship between mother-in-law and daughter-in-law, the relationship between the other party and his family, and the distribution of housing and housework.

Psychological research has found that the psychological obstacles that affect the happiness of marriage are mainly in two aspects. One is the unrealistic understanding of marriage, such as "the heart is in harmony", people can’t change, the relationship is good or bad, and sexual life must always be perfect and there should be no defects. The second is the psychological structural deviation of the parties themselves, such as self-centered psychology, perfectionism, conformity psychology and patriarchal psychology. Sociology pays more attention to the background conditions, mutual rights and interests, the relationship with parents before marriage, the state of parents’ marriage life and the influence of economic development, social transformation and cultural changes of the whole society on marriage happiness. For example, if the husband pays all his income to his wife, the husband and wife will have a higher sense of happiness; The more the husband and wife agree on expenses, the higher the happiness; The better the attitude of husband and wife towards their parents before marriage, the stronger their happiness after marriage; There is also a harmonious marriage between parents, and the marriage of children is more likely to gain more happiness.

In fact, the happiness of modern marriage mainly depends on the living and development environment outside the marriage and the self-improvement and spontaneous ability inside the marriage. The dual social and economic transformation and cultural diversity outside marriage, as well as the lack of pertinence of external support based on marriage consciousness, all lead to the lag of the construction of the external environment of marriage friendliness and support, which leads to the increase of individual marriage survival pressure and weak development, and then affects the feeling and satisfaction of sacredness, glory and happiness in marriage. However, the external influence is only the external cause, and what nature and how much role it plays in the end lies in the emotional foundation and post-marriage construction of the besieged city of marriage. In my opinion, these shortcomings in the internal construction of marriage are idle, wasted and even dried up the source of marital happiness to a certain extent. First, it is customary to enlarge the defects of the marriage system, attribute the lack of marriage to external forces, and dilute the sense of responsibility and creativity of the parties to the marriage; Second, in the family field, there is a lack of new ideas and ability to handle and coordinate marriage and intergenerational relations, and the phenomenon that intergenerational relations squeeze marriage is more common; Third, there is insufficient understanding and limited investment in the stimulation and renewal of love after marriage, which habitually gives way to family affection, and once and for all, family affection not only nourishes intergenerational relations but also supports the operation of marriage; Fourth, the weak sense of equality between men and women, limited comparative advantages and insufficient effective communication between husband and wife have also degraded the vitality and interest of marriage to some extent.

The road to a happy marriage.

Western scholars believe that in modern marriage, the input-output ratio has become very fair. If you want to be happy, you need to invest a lot of time and energy in each other and this relationship to make both sides feel satisfied in emotional, spiritual and material aspects. They also stressed that in order to get a happy marriage nowadays, people need to consider it from psychological perspective, romantic perspective and moral perspective. Among these three perspectives, only from the moral perspective, we still have a lot of room to make efforts to change, so that we can resist those selfish and evil parts in this relationship, support and promote each other and spend a happy life.

Therefore, the secret of modern marriage happiness lies in the treasure, persistence, investment, communication and cooperation within marriage.

First, marriage is the priority. Marriage is the steering wheel of the family car. If the marriage is unstable, the family will be out of order and cannot operate normally. Marriage is still a dynamic mechanism. If marriage fails, the family will be disabled and will stagnate. We should fully understand the family significance and function of marriage, and form a family culture in which everyone treats and maintains marriage, instead of continuing the tradition and squeezing marriage with the authority of the elderly; Don’t put children first, bind the marriage relationship with parent-child relationship, ensure the family space for the priority development of the marriage relationship, meet the resource needs for the healthy growth of the marriage relationship, especially change the investment mode of the marriage relationship, and change the repair after the marriage to the health care before the marriage.

Second, the convergence of value orientation, pay attention to the "suitable" values when choosing a spouse, keep the values changing synchronously after marriage, and make the changes of values in the same life cycle through conscious arrangement of married life, especially through learning exchange and joint participation in important activities, so as to seek more dynamic convergence. With the advancement of married life, it is normal for husband and wife to have different values. Don’t panic, and it is not appropriate to blame egoism. We should calmly analyze the causes, compare and choose the right ones, and reconstruct homogeneity.

Third, love and affection go hand in hand. We should remind each other not to replace love with affection, maintain the proper boundary between marriage and intergenerational relations, add poetry to marriage besides gratitude and responsibility, and live a marriage life with texture and beauty.

Fourth, the relationship between husband and wife is equal. It is necessary to establish the principle of equality and mutual respect in love and bring the concept of equality between men and women into the marriage relationship. In particular, the husband also needs to teach and instill gender awareness. His awareness and behavior of equal exchange of marriage are not consciously formed. Even with this equal awareness and action, it will change with the continuation of marriage.

Fifth, the release of comparative advantages, we should pay attention to cultivating the awareness of marriage efficiency, creating a marriage culture and mechanism that treats and gives full play to their comparative advantages, rationally allocating limited marriage resources, and pursuing the maximization of marriage benefits.

Sixthly, communication methods should be scientific. It is necessary to understand the marital significance of communication, strengthen communication awareness and cultivate communication skills, exchange and enrich communication experience, especially understand the gender differences in communication, advocate transposition, look back and share communication, and improve the interest and effect of communication.

In short, love is the source of marriage happiness, and love can warm the "besieged city" of marriage. The pursuit and creation of love, the cherish and protection of love, and the giving and sharing of love will make our marriage happy forever!(Ye Wenzhen, Vice President of China Women’s Research Association and Professor of Fujian Jiangxia College)

　　According to a number of foreign media reports, on May 15th, the US Embassy in Iraq issued a statement on its official website, saying that the State Council ordered all "non-essential" embassy and consulate staff to leave Iraq as soon as possible.

　　According to relevant personnel, on May 18th, the American energy giant ExxonMobil Company has withdrawn all its personnel from Iraq except Iraqi employees.

　　Iraq is in focus

　　Why did the United States evacuate people from Iraq urgently?

　　Some analysts believe that the United States is preparing for a possible military conflict. However, some voices also pointed out that the United States’ remarks about the existence of Iraq threatening its interests are just "excuses" found by the United States.

　　Earlier, US Secretary of State Pompeo made a surprise visit to Iraq. Intelligence obtained by the United States shows that Shiite militants supported by Iran have deployed rockets near the base where the US military is stationed.

　　In this regard, Iraq’s caliber is not consistent. According to reports from Reuters, Iraqi Prime Minister adil Abdul-Mahdi said that the Iraqi side was not aware of "any movement threatening any party".

　　"In Iraq, the United States and Iran each have significant interests and influences." Li Shaoxian, dean of China Institute of Arab Countries of Ningxia University, said in an interview with this newspaper that it is not surprising that Iraq has become the focus of confrontation between the United States and Iraq.

　　"Iraq has become an important party to solve the crisis from the crisis center." The Iraqi Morning Post quoted Mehdi as saying that Iraq will restore its influence and play a role in easing tensions in the region.

　　Take care of both sides.

　　"As an ally of Iran and the United States, it is difficult for Iraq to be caught in the middle." Reuters described the dilemma facing Iraq at present. Agence France-Presse compared Iraq to "an acrobat who performs complex skills", vividly outlining Iraq’s state of walking on thin ice.

　　Obviously, Iraq can’t provoke the United States. "To a certain extent, today’s Iraq was created by the United States." Li Shaoxian pointed out that since the end of the Iraq war, the United States has sent a large number of troops and security forces to Iraq and built several military bases.

　　On the other hand, Iraq cannot do without Iran. According to Agence France-Presse, as the second largest supplier of imported goods to Iraq, Iran exports many products to it. In this regard, Li Shaoxian analyzed: "There are Shiites as ties between Iran and Iraq, and Iraq is economically dependent on Iran. Although Iraq is rich in oil resources, it lacks electricity and natural gas, and a large part of its power supply comes from Iran. In addition, the daily necessities of the Iraqi people also need to be imported from Iran. "

　　"For Iraq, the United States and Iran are like two elephants, and Iraq is a meadow in the middle. Elephants fight, and the grass will suffer. " Li Shaoxian said.

　　The turmoil will continue.

　　According to the website of the US Capitol Hill, on May 16th, when President Trump met with Swiss Federal President maurer, he said that the United States did not want a war with Iran. The Islamic Republic News Agency also quoted Iranian Foreign Minister Jawad Zarif as saying: "There will be no war because none of us want war."

　　Although both sides expressed their hope to avoid war, the current situation is still unclear.

　　Foreign media said that on the Iran issue, the United States frequently sent out chaotic signals. According to the Associated Press reported on May 17, Trump’s recent speech contradicted a series of actions taken by the United States. The British "Times" published an article on the 18th, pointing out that the unstable attitude of the United States towards Iran may stem from the tension within the White House.

　　With the prolonged confrontation between the United States and Iran, Iran’s patience is gradually being worn away. According to Al Jazeera, Iranian President Rouhani’s "strategic patience" may begin to turn to "strategic confrontation".

　　At the same time, the attack on merchant ships in the Persian Gulf also added a fire to the escalating situation in the Middle East. Recently, four commercial ships were "destructively attacked" off the coast of the United Arab Emirates, including two Saudi oil tankers, and the Houthi armed forces supported by Iran became the target of accusations. "They must be hit hard," the Saudi state media "Arab News" bluntly said in an editorial.

　　In such a situation, Iraq can only try its best to ensure that both sides do not offend. Li Shaoxian pointed out that Iraq will continue to maintain economic exchanges with Iran while assuring the United States that its interests will not be infringed.

　　"At the beginning of May, the situation in the Middle East has been shrouded in the cloud of confrontation between the United States and Iraq." Li Shaoxian analyzed that a series of actions such as US military deployment and emergency evacuation of overseas Chinese have greatly strengthened the tension in the region, and its influence may last until the end of this year.

1905 movie network news The youth love film selected for the screening unit of domestic new films in the 28th China Golden Rooster and Hundred Flowers Film Festival held a press conference in Xiamen on November 21st. The film’s chief producer Sun Jingjing, producers Wang Yiqing and Tang Bohui, starring Jo Jiang and specially starring Joe attended the event.

"The Time Is Twilight" is adapted from the novel of the same name with the theme of youth by Green Yige, starring young actors Zifeng Zhang, Jo Jiang and Song Weilong, and tells a series of touching campus stories of several young people during their study in Britain. At the press conference, the first trailer of "Time Is Twilight" was officially exposed, and Zifeng Zhang, Song Weilong and Jo Jiang seemed to form two pairs of CP. The plot fragments were sweet and abusive, and complex emotional entanglements began to appear.

Jo Jiang, who plays the role of Gu Xinlie in the film, said that the most similar thing between Gu Xinlie and himself is that he is single-minded, but at the same time, it is also a challenge for him to play a role with such a huge age span. Jo Jiang said with a smile that although he is not too old now, he is still "eighteen", but playing junior high school classmate with Zifeng Zhang, who was 14 at that time, in "The Years Are Dying" is still stressful.

Jo Jiang

In addition, Jo Jiang also accidentally "spoiled" Gu Xinlie’s death at the scene, which shows the degree of emotional abuse in "The Years Are Twilight". However, Jo Jiang also reassured the audience that "great abuse can better reflect the sweetness of the plot", which also made people look forward to him and Zifeng Zhang, the CP.

In addition to Zifeng Zhang, Jo Jiang, and Song Weilong, "Time Is Twilight" also assembled a strong supporting cast. Joe, a young actor, appeared at the press conference as a surprise guest on the same day, and claimed to Call the film as an "egg". In addition, musicians such as Zhao Yingjun and "Ghost" Emma Wu will also make cameos in "The Time Is Dying".

It is reported that "Time has passed" plans to land in the cinema in early 2020.

In the oil market, the price difference between vegetable oil and soybean oil is a topic worthy of in-depth discussion. These two oils are widely used in daily life, but the reasons behind their price differences and their impact on the market are the focus of many investors and consumers.

First of all, the price difference between vegetable oil and soybean oil is mainly due to the difference in production cost and supply and demand. Vegetable oil is mainly extracted from rapeseed, while soybean oil comes from soybean. The planting conditions, yield and processing cost of rapeseed and soybean are different, which directly affect the price of the final product. For example, the planting area and output of rapeseed are relatively small, and more energy and labor are needed in the processing process, which makes the production cost of rapeseed oil relatively high. In contrast, soybean has a wide planting area, large output and more mature processing technology, so the production cost of soybean oil is lower.

Secondly, the relationship between supply and demand is also an important factor affecting the price difference. The demand for vegetable oil and soybean oil is influenced by consumer preferences, eating habits and industrial uses. In some areas, vegetable oil is more popular because of its unique flavor and nutritional value, with greater demand and higher price. In other areas, soybean oil is in greater demand and the price is relatively stable because of its price advantage and wide application.

This price difference has a far-reaching impact on the oil market. First, it affects the decision-making of producers. Soybean oil producers with lower production costs may expand their production scale to meet market demand, while vegetable oil producers may need to maintain their competitiveness by improving product quality or developing new markets. Secondly, the price difference also affects consumers’ buying behavior. In a price-sensitive market, consumers may choose lower-priced soybean oil, while in a market that pursues high-quality life, consumers may be more inclined to buy higher-priced vegetable oil.

In addition, the price difference also has an impact on the overall stability of the oil market. When the price difference between vegetable oil and soybean oil is too large, it may lead to market imbalance and lead to oversupply or shortage of some products. This imbalance may further affect the stability of related industrial chains, such as planting, processing and retail.

In order to show the price difference between vegetable oil and soybean oil and its influence more intuitively, the following is a simple table, which lists the main differences between the two oils:

To sum up, the price difference between vegetable oil and soybean oil not only reflects the difference in production cost and supply-demand relationship, but also has an important impact on the stability of oil market, producers’ decision-making and consumers’ buying behavior. Understanding these differences and the reasons behind them will help investors and consumers better grasp the market dynamics and make more informed decisions.

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CCTV News:The reporter learned from the research institution specializing in drip irrigation and sprinkler irrigation technology in China — — According to the research institute of farmland irrigation of China Academy of Agricultural Sciences, this year, China has popularized and applied the new intelligent irrigation technology in Henan, Shandong, Hebei and other major grain producing areas, with a total area of more than 10 million mu, which has promoted the local grain income.

Not long ago, the wheat in Xinxiang Comprehensive Experimental Base of the Institute of Farmland Irrigation of China Academy of Agricultural Sciences ushered in a concentrated harvest period. Judging from the yield, the average yield per mu is about 600 kg by using traditional irrigation methods, but after using intelligent irrigation technology, the yield per mu can reach 700 kg, an increase of about 15%.

Transshipment by farmland irrigation research institute Division:From the perspective of water-saving effect, after adopting drip irrigation technology, water will be saved by 20%— 30%, and this year’s effect is even better, reaching more than 30%.

Such a good water-saving effect can not be achieved without the precise variable irrigation system used since the spring pipe. As early as April this year, the reporter recorded the "bright eye" performance of this intelligent system in the field.

Fan Yongshen, a researcher at the Institute of Farmland Irrigation, China Academy of Agricultural Sciences:Large sprinkler has the characteristics of automatic walking and even irrigation.

The researchers told reporters that the water flow speed of 68 sprinklers on the sprinkler can be automatically adjusted according to the water demand in different regions.

Marco, Institute of Farmland Irrigation, China Academy of Agricultural Sciences:The precision variable irrigation system mainly uses unmanned aerial vehicle to obtain the prescription map of field irrigation, and the prescription map can be automatically fed back to the large sprinkler. When the sprinkler goes to each position, it can accurately control the opening of the sprinkler, including the speed of the sprinkler, and realize the precise control of variables.

Guo Zhimin, a farmer in Xinxiang County, Henan Province:I can use my mobile phone to control the operation process of the whole sprinkler. Compared with the traditional flood irrigation in our family, one acre of land can save water by 20-mdash; 30 square meters.

This new intelligent irrigation technology has been popularized and applied in Henan, Shandong, Hebei and other major producing areas this year, covering an area of more than 10 million mu.

Zhou Guomin, Director of farmland irrigation research institute:Smart irrigation system will produce more agricultural products with the least amount of water, and make greater contributions to ensuring national water security and food security.

Kia EV5, 2024, voice recognition control system is standard/optional.

As a new energy vehicle, KIA EV5′ s comfort has become the focus of many consumers. First of all, the EV5 adopts ergonomically designed seats, which fully considers the comfort and support of the human body, so that passengers will not feel tired during long-term driving. Secondly, the suspension system of EV5 adopts independent suspension structure, which can effectively reduce the impact of road bumps on the vehicle and ensure the stability and comfort in the vehicle. In addition, the EV5 is equipped with an intelligent air conditioning system, which can be automatically adjusted according to the temperature and humidity in the car, providing passengers with a comfortable driving environment. In terms of noise, EV5 adopts a number of sound insulation measures, including door sealing, chassis sound insulation, engine sound insulation, etc., which effectively reduces vehicle noise and allows passengers to enjoy a quieter driving experience in the car. Finally, EV5 is equipped with a number of intelligent technologies, such as voice control and intelligent navigation, which are convenient for passengers to use and improve the comfort and convenience of driving. To sum up, KIA EV5 performs well in comfort and is a new energy vehicle worthy of consumers’ attention.

KIA EV5 is an electric vehicle manufactured based on KIA quality, with futuristic exterior design, reasonable interior layout and comfortable driving experience. As a compact SUV, it combines the historical and modern elements of Kia brand, showing a unique style. KIA brand has always adhered to the concept of quality first since it was founded in 1944, which is also an important reason why EV5 can show such a high quality level. The exterior design of EV5 is full of futuristic feeling, with a large number of scientific and technological elements. The front face is closed, and the headlights are LED headlights, with unique shape and smooth body lines. In terms of interior, EV5 adopts modern design concept and is equipped with advanced intelligent technology, including central control touch screen, intelligent voice control, automatic parking, etc., to provide drivers with a more convenient driving experience. EV5 also adopts advanced electric technology, with strong power and efficient endurance, which can meet daily driving needs. In addition, EV5 has good safety performance and is equipped with a number of intelligent safety technologies, such as automatic emergency braking, lane departure warning, etc., to provide all-round safety protection for drivers and passengers. In a word, KIA EV5 not only shows the high quality level of KIA brand, but also integrates the brand’s innovative spirit and futuristic sense, so it is an electric vehicle worth looking forward to.

The interior of KIA EV5 is designed with a sense of futuristic technology. The layout is simple and bright, and the overall tone is mainly black, creating a high-quality atmosphere. A large number of soft materials and leather wraps are used in the car, which makes it feel comfortable and increases the luxury of the whole car. The seat provides comfortable support and has the functions of heating and ventilation, which can meet the needs of different seasons. Above the center console, a 12.3-inch full LCD instrument panel is equipped, which can display the driving status and multimedia information of the vehicle, and the display effect is very clear. In addition, the vehicle is equipped with a 12.3-inch central control screen, equipped with Kia’s latest intelligent interconnection system, and users can control various functions of the vehicle through voice control and gesture operation. Below the central control screen is the air conditioning control area, which is designed with physical buttons for easy operation. The interior design of KIA EV5 pays great attention to details. For example, the steering wheel has a flat bottom design, which allows drivers to control the vehicle more comfortably. In addition, the car is also equipped with a lot of storage space, which is convenient for passengers to store items. Generally speaking, the interior design of KIA EV5 is simple and bright, full of science and technology, comfortable and luxurious, and it is a car worth starting with.

I am extremely honored and ecstatic. I thank the organizing committee for giving me this award, the people in The Awakeing Age who pioneered the way for our country, Mr. Zhong Fu and the comrades behind the scenes. Last night, the Magnolia Award Ceremony of the 27th Shanghai TV Festival was held, and Yu Hewei, the corner of Chen Duxiu, successfully won the best actor. In addition, the play also won the best original screenwriter and best director awards.

The Magnolia Award, which has been discussed by public opinion for more than 20 days, has finally been unveiled, and The Awakeing Age is undoubtedly the "biggest winner" of this year’s Magnolia Award, both in terms of awards and in a broader market sense. -In the past 20 days, it was precisely because of the Magnolia Award that The Awakeing Age, who appeared for more than 4 months, embarked on the road of "sealing the gods" with "knowing later".

On May 21st, the shortlist of Magnolia Award was announced, and The Awakeing Age, who won eight nominations, successfully opened the valve of attention in the network age: Baidu search index reached 128,000, creating a new high of attention at that time, and the mass market began to feel the super stamina of this main melody drama. The reading volume of main topics in Weibo reached 1.3 billion, and the reading volume of "yyds in the Awakening Age" exceeded 1.1 billion.

The peak of influence should be in the past college entrance examination war. Netizens were surprised to find that no matter which volume of propositional composition seems to be able to find the breakthrough point in The Awakeing Age, "yyds in the Awakening Age" has once again made a high-profile appearance on the hot search list TOP2 in Weibo, followed by the "College Entrance Examination Language Explosion", which lasted for more than 29 hours in two days. Baidu search index shows that the search index of the play reached 284,900 on June 7.

Industry awards, national events, The Awakeing Age is obviously lucky, carrying the east wind again and again, and completing the attention grab in the market where entertainment information is flooding; On the other hand, it also proves that its content quality is excellent, so that it can stand the round of audience inspection. At present, over 190,000 people have scored 9.3 points on Douban.

In the "atypical" breakthrough of this vigorous domestic drama, The Awakeing Age’s three rounds of broadcasting will also be conducted on Shandong Satellite TV and Tianjin Satellite TV. Why does The Awakeing Age attract so much "tap water"? What do young people see through the main melody drama? Can it successfully bring the next gift prosperity? The entertainment unicorn interviewed a number of fans and "passers-by" audiences to explore and listen to the most authentic voice behind this "deity".

By Amway, star-chasing girl and short video, the origin of The Awakeing Age’s pursuit of drama is analyzed.

In the life filled with entertainment content, the "golden three-episode law" has been repeatedly fulfilled and even more severe. More often, the popularity of the first broadcast determines the basic disk and peak of the content attention. The peak of the popularity of many film and television dramas in Cat’s Eye Professional Edition can confirm this view. The Awakeing Age, who has no traffic stars, no topic responsibility and no big IP blessing, missed the first round of attention, which seems to be expected.

"I was praised by Amway for more than three times, and I got a lot of praise, so I went after the drama. Who ever wanted to get out of hand?" Hai Hai, a 20-year-old radio and television director in her sophomore year, is also a loyal drama fan in The Awakeing Age. She is not a "drama-chasing girl", but also some TV dramas that avoid historical themes. She prefers movies and other carriers that can be quickly studied or finished in a short time. "If you watch a drama, you need patience, and the freedom is not so high."

Now The Awakeing Age is becoming her special case. She will share her experience in following the drama in the circle of friends, Weibo and other platforms, and she will also tell her good friend Amway about the drama, and a huge "drama fan group" has gathered around her. According to her, 75% of the students in the same dormitory have a strong interest in the play, and a large part of the students in their class are watching it.

It’s just that the result is that I have experienced multiple Amway from people around me. At the beginning of June, when she joined the "Awakening Age Case Contest" in Weibo, she shared that the opportunity to pursue the drama originated from "Amway, a male student who usually looks’ very serious’ in the journalism class. He took care of the characters in the drama one by one and reproduced to us the touch he was touched at that time". As early as the beginning of the broadcast, she received Amway information from her friends, but "the course was too busy" was put on hold.

Another set of data that can’t be ignored is that the entertainment unicorn takes nearly 30 people around it as samples, and the conclusions about whether to pursue the drama are basically: I have heard it, have a good reputation, will watch it when I have time, or just made time to start pursuing the drama. There is not so much entertainment time in the life of ordinary white-collar workers, but it also contains the possibility that The Awakeing Age will continue to broaden the audience for some time to come.

"Tap water and quilt Amway" is not the only source of audience in The Awakeing Age. Sweet baby is a good friend of Haihai. At the age of 23, she has more labels of young girls nowadays. As a street dancer, she likes women’s groups, rap, opera and Chinese culture, and various TV dramas such as youthful blood, suspense and police, military themes, costume history, and so on. Her favorite TV dramas include Chess Soul, Touring Inspection Team, and Not Begonia Red on the Sides.

Her love for The Awakeing Age is an active pursuit under the fan mentality: "At that time," Division of Military Advisers "didn’t see that Cao Cao was old at acting, but at that time, I felt that the actors were holding on to the temperament of the characters, and the strength of the emperors and generals was particularly neat. My real into the pit was in this year’s "Above the Cliff". Putting out the fire with my bare hands and killing my comrades-in-arms all made me vertical to into the pit. The Awakeing Age was also included in the "catch-up" list by her.

Famous scenes spread rapidly on short video platforms such as Tik Tok attracted another audience to stop. What made the 20-year-old porridge stay was the footage of Chen Yannian Chen Qiaonian’s generous death, although she didn’t know who they were at that time. "Many people around me only learned about this drama after watching the clips on other platforms, and with Amway, more and more people watched it, of course, mainly because the drama was excellent enough."

Perhaps the three people have different opportunities to pursue drama, but one proposition that can’t be skipped is the theme of the main melody. In recent years, the barrier of the main theme to young audiences has been broken under the constant impact of many dramas such as in the name of people, Action to Break the Ice and Minning Town, but it still exists in essence.

The literary films of the times have a long aftertaste. How was The Awakeing Age "deified"?

"Literary films of the times" and "Long aftertaste" are the impressions of The Awakeing Age from sweet baby and Haihai respectively. Although the first broadcast was delayed and became popular, today’s The Awakeing Age is more and more like an altar of old wine, full of fragrance, and everyone is tasting different beauty and different life feelings in it. sweet baby poetically described it as "the slow and deep of western musical instruments and the trickle of oriental guqin".

"I should have fallen in love with this drama at the moment I opened it. The feelings of great people are based on the national justice, which is the kind of mutual affection that we can hardly understand now." The scene that impressed her the most stayed in Chen Yannian Chen Qiaonian’s generous death. "On the one hand, I set foot on the road of studying abroad, and on the other hand, I was heroically dedicated. I really couldn’t hold back my tears, and even now I can’t get over it." The director’s shooting technique also made her amazed.

"Lao Yu (Yu Hewei) said in an interview that he can stop crying in the whole play, but he has to cry there. The tears I feel here are not only the father’s love for the children, but we are sitting in front of the screen with tears to watch the beginning and end of the revolution to prolong the year of Qiao. Isn’t it just in line with Chen Duxiu who looks at the children at the station?" In fact, the daily life of Chen’s father and son, and Chen Duxiu’s educational methods in the play have indeed triggered discussions in the market.

Haihai went through a gradual process of "going to the top" of this drama. From the initial meal time to the all-night chase after 20 episodes, she couldn’t stop. The famous scene that impressed her deeply was that Lu Xun watched everyone eat human blood steamed bread. "That scene made me feel that this is not only a TV series, but also a well-made and film-like expression. The scene transfer and character transfer will also make people feel very enjoyable." However, Chen Duxiu’s handling of the student’s "hypocrite" questioning at the beginning is equally charming.

Through the famous scenes, it is not difficult to find that what really attracts the audience is still the content and the production itself: the righteousness of the family and the country, the characterization, the lens language, the narrative structure and so on. Only compared with empty patriotic slogans, The Awakeing Age created more ups and downs of the fate of his country, a group of people with boiling blood, and turbulent times. Everyone has his own exploration and persistence.

In Haihai’s view, The Awakeing Age’s characters are all flesh and blood. "Take Chen Duxiu as an example. He is the leader of the New Culture Movement, but he has been mentioned many times in the play as a feudal patriarch. I still like this impartial shooting technique." In fact, not only the protagonist, such as Liu Shipei, is often portrayed as a representative of the old school, but also given a more comprehensive and multidimensional interpretation in the play, rather than a flat negation.

In fact, porridge can’t tell the specific time, she is more aware of the "charm". When Chen Yannian fished up the ants and the muddy path in the alley, she was deeply touched. "Some people interpret that road as a new cultural road, but there are also a group of like-minded comrades who are working hard for it."

Yesterday, "The Awakeing Age Metaphor" once again boarded the hot search list in Weibo. In fact, the allusions and allusions in the whole drama can be described as handy. Cai Yuanpei’s three visits to the cottage, Tao Ranting’s search for a bosom friend, Mao Zedong’s muddy path, goldfish and Chen Duxiu’s twice bricks for Hu Shi, Hu Shi’s robes and coats, the rabbit in the courtyard, the famous Peking Opera "Pulling the Pulley" and the mantis’s arm raised in Chen Duxiu’s prison are too numerous to mention, which make the whole drama more lingering.

"The Awakeing Age is more like a literary film of the times. The man wearing a suit in the alley and the woman wearing a cheongsam are the taste of cultural integration at that time," sweet baby said. Porridge porridge feels the "life breath" in the play, "unlike the previous main melody, it is a documentary, and the narrative is more than the details". Obviously, The Awakeing Age has found a way to deal with serious subjects: vivid characters, real stories and good stories are more important than history textbooks or excessive entertainment.

In the awakening era of striding forward and going against the current, not only the sense of mission of saving the country with great righteousness, but also the friendship and communication between the revolutionary sages deeply touched the audience. "I like the relationship between teachers and students at that time, mutual respect, mutual refutation but still courtesy," Zhou Zhou bluntly said, which is highly consistent with Hai Hai’s view.

In addition, the handling such as narration has also been strongly praised by Haihai: "The narration here is not purely based on historical events, but is placed in the characters, which is equivalent to someone sorting out the historical development for you, so that you can more completely substitute the thoughts and background of the characters when watching the drama." Perhaps more simply, this should be a "lowering threshold" for ordinary audiences with serious themes.

The Awakeing Age’s delayed popularity and quick deification are a counter-current in the Internet age, which also confirms the content truth that "the fragrance of wine is not afraid of the depth of the alley". However, its breakthrough, or the user data that accounts for nearly 70% of the audience under the age of 34 on the Internet, really shows that the barrier between the theme of the main melody and the young audience has been broken? This is still worth exploring.

Have the barriers of learning English, writing letters and making up history, young people and main melody been broken?

The fit between the young audience and the theme of the main melody has been the focus of the market in recent years. Of course, there are also many head masterpieces that quickly break through to boost market confidence again and again, but objectively speaking, this is still not an optimistic proposition. Before answering this question, perhaps we should take the lead in paying attention to: What did the young audience see in The Awakeing Age?

In the process of following the drama, the porridge club often shares the plot that moves them in the group of peers. "The writing style is not good, mainly the true feelings." According to her, many peers around her, like her, are having a strong interest in this "history that they have studied but don’t know very well"; As a student, Cai Yuanpei’s speech as the president of Peking University in the play also made her think about the significance of the university and gradually recovered her initial heart when choosing a major.

After sharing with Amway, Hai Hai, who has finished the drama, is frantically refreshing related topics on platforms such as Weibo and Douban. "I am very sad in my heart, but it is not over in my heart." It has become her brand-new sustenance to learn about the story behind the drama and the stories belonging to that era and people through Douban group. In the Douban group, she learned more about Chen Yannian and Chen Qiaonian that were not shown in the play, and also had a deeper understanding of the characters.

In addition, influenced by the communication style of the characters in the play, she is also trying to communicate some learning and life experiences with her friends by writing letters. "Like Cai Yuanpei and Mr. Chen Duxiu, when they disagree on an issue, they will discuss it by way of debate, and they have their own opinions. There is mutual understanding between scholars and bitter sarcasm, but this is exactly what our time lacks."

She further explained: "In the era of social networking, our communication is fragmented. Even in face-to-face communication, we prefer to use networked and fragmented expressions, and it is difficult to have systematic output. In fact, this communication method can’t make people express their feelings and ideas clearly, but when writing letters, they can actually sort out their ideas more clearly."

One of sweet baby’s small insistence is that she did not choose to live in The Awakeing Age with anyone around her. "This drama doesn’t need so many additional conditions. As Chinese, we should have a good understanding of how China was saved by a few people who had already awakened in that sleeping era. I have always believed that how unintentional it is for a person not to love his own country. "

In her view, the reason why The Awakeing Age has such a good response proves that more and more young people love their motherland more and more. "At present, there are some misunderstandings among the market and the elderly about the young audience. Watching Korean dramas chasing Han Xing does not mean unpatriotic, but our patriotic way is different from yours", sweet baby bluntly said, and the real button that The Awakeing Age really touched was "how important it is to master a foreign language".

Through The Awakeing Age, everyone has different understandings and touches ranging from patriotism to real life, which may be the important reason why this drama can attract so many audiences. At this time, if we look back at the original question, "Have the barriers between young people and the theme of the main melody been broken?", the answer may become simpler, and that is the cliche that "content is king."

In Haihai’s view, the main reason why The Awakeing Age attracts young audiences is that it breaks the traditional and old-fashioned preaching perspective and dull film and television expression, and wins with younger aesthetics and casting. "Perhaps the older generation has a greater sense of intimacy and acceptance of these historical events, but The Awakeing Age’s audience is just evidence of its success. Of course, it has also broken the previous situation in which traffic stars dominate the screen. In fact, everyone still pays attention to scripts and actors’ acting skills."

"As long as you shoot well, the director shoots seriously and the actors play hard, there is really no market. Drama such as The Awakeing Age can completely enter the classroom, and it can also increase students’ interest in learning history, "sweet baby said; Although I have repeatedly stressed that I am not a drama-chasing person, in recent years, I have watched Minning Town’s "Deng Xiaoping at a turning point in history" and many other main themes, "I hope I can shoot better and better".

As for "Is there a sequel in The Awakeing Age", which is hotly discussed and concerned by the market, perhaps the phrase "Your happy life today is a sequel" on the barrage is the best answer. Back to the awards and the market itself, they all expressed their views: The Awakeing Age deserves every award, and "it is a touching thing to be able to catch up with this drama and have the opportunity to show it to people around you over and over again".

(Original title: Magnolia Award "the biggest winner", how was The Awakeing Age "deified"? )

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