爱上海419论坛|上海夜生活论坛|上海后花园论坛|上海品茶网论坛

According to the website of the Emergency Management Department, the Emergency Management Department released the basic situation of natural disasters in 2022 on the 13th. In the whole year, 112 million people were affected by various natural disasters, 554 people died and disappeared due to disasters, and 2.428 million people were resettled. 47,000 houses collapsed and 796,000 houses were damaged to varying degrees; The affected area of crops is 12,071.6 thousand hectares; The direct economic loss was 238.65 billion yuan. Compared with the average in recent five years, the number of people who died and disappeared, the number of houses collapsed and the direct economic losses decreased by 30.8%, 63.3% and 25.3% respectively.

According to reports, the Ministry of Emergency Management, together with the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Natural Resources, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Ministry of Transport, the Ministry of Water Resources, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the Health and Wellness Commission, the Statistics Bureau, the Meteorological Bureau, China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, the Grain and Material Reserve Bureau, the Forestry and Grass Bureau, the China Red Cross Society, China State Railway Group Co.,Ltd. and other departments and units, approved that in 2022, China’s natural disasters will be dominated by floods, droughts, windstorms, earthquakes and geological disasters.

Affected by extreme weather, major disasters occurred, such as floods in the Pearl River basin, breaches of the Raoyang River, a tributary of the Liaohe River, flash floods in Datong, Qinghai, Pingwu and Beichuan in Sichuan, droughts in summer, autumn and winter in the Yangtze River basin, and forest fires in southern China. The Luding 6.8 earthquake in Sichuan caused heavy casualties. The Emergency Management Department strengthened overall coordination, made every effort to do a good job in emergency rescue and disaster relief, and minimized casualties and property losses.

The main features of national natural disasters in 2022 are:

First, the distribution of natural disasters in China is uneven in time and space, with frequent occurrences in summer and autumn and severe disasters in the central and western regions.

From January to April, the disaster situation was generally stable and light, except for the 6.9 earthquake in Menyuan, Qinghai Province on January 8 and the freezing rain and snow disaster in some parts of southern China in February. After entering summer and autumn, severe rainstorm and flood disasters occurred in South China, Jiangnan and Liaohe River Basin, rare drought in summer and autumn and winter in Yangtze River Basin, local mountain torrents and mudslides in Sichuan, Heilongjiang, Gansu and Qinghai, as well as major disasters such as Lushan 6.1 earthquake in Sichuan, Marcand 6.0 earthquake swarm and Luding 6.8 earthquake. During the period from long summer to beginning of winter, the number of deaths, disappearances and direct economic losses caused by various natural disasters accounted for 92% and 91% of the total annual losses respectively. There are 10 provinces with direct economic losses of over 10 billion yuan due to disasters throughout the year.

Second, the flood disaster is "heavy in the north and south, light in the middle", and local mountain torrents frequently recur.

In 2022, there were 38 regional rainstorm processes in China, with an average precipitation of 606.1 mm, 5% less than normal. Floods exceeding the warning level occurred in 626 rivers in 28 provinces across the country, and there were 10 numbered floods in large rivers. Among them, the Pearl River Basin formed two consecutive large floods, and the Beijiang River experienced the biggest flood since 1915. The biggest flood occurred in Liaohe since 1995; The flood situation of the Yellow River, Huaihe River and Haihe River is generally stable. South China has experienced nine regional rainstorm processes in the first flood season, and the precipitation in the Pearl River Basin is the highest in the same period since 1961, resulting in large basin floods. In July and August, serious floods occurred in Liaohe River Basin. Sudden flash floods in Sichuan, Qinghai and other places caused heavy casualties. In the whole year, 33.853 million people were affected by floods, 171 people died and disappeared due to disasters, and the direct economic loss was 128.9 billion yuan. In addition, there are 5,659 geological disasters such as landslides, collapses and mudslides in China, mainly small and medium-sized, mainly concentrated in Central South, South China and Southwest China.

Three, the Yangtze River Basin has a rare history of continuous drought in summer, autumn and winter, which has a wide range of influences and heavy losses.

In 2022, affected by the strong subtropical high and La Ni? a phenomenon, the average temperature in China was high, and there were successive droughts in winter and spring in the Pearl River basin at the beginning of the year, in spring and summer in Huanghuaihai and Northwest China from April to June, and in summer, autumn and winter in the Yangtze River basin. Among them, the drought in the Yangtze River basin is the most serious meteorological and hydrological drought since the complete measured data are available, and the number of days above the moderate drought is 77 days, 54 days more than the normal period, which is the highest in the historical period since 1961. At the peak of the drought, 52.452 million people were affected, 7.585 million people needed life assistance due to the drought, the affected area of crops was 60.902 thousand hectares, and the direct economic loss was 51.28 billion yuan.

Fourth, the temporal and spatial distribution of forest and grassland fires is relatively concentrated.

In 2022, there were 709 forest fires in China, with an area of 4,689.5 hectares of forest affected and 17 people killed. In terms of time distribution, March-April and September-October are the high incidence periods of forest fires, with 521 cases, accounting for 74% of the whole year. In terms of spatial distribution, affected by factors such as high temperature and drought, there were 503 forest fires in six provinces of Hunan, Guangxi, Jiangxi, Hubei, Guangdong and Chongqing, accounting for 71% of the country. There were 21 grassland fires in China, including 16 in Inner Mongolia and Qinghai, accounting for 76% of the country.

Five, the strong convective weather process is less, the wind and hail disasters are lighter, and the lightning strike events are relatively prominent.

In 2022, there were 37 regional strong convective weather processes in China, the number of which was less than the average in recent years. From the time point of view, it is mainly concentrated in summer, and the number of deaths and missing persons and direct economic losses caused by strong convective weather account for 73% and 69% of the annual losses caused by wind and hail disasters respectively. Regionally, it is mainly distributed in North China, Northwest China and Southwest China. There are many casualties caused by lightning strikes in Qinghai and Sichuan. On the whole, the wind and hail disasters in 2022 were lighter than normal, causing 9.306 million people to be affected, 88 people died and the direct economic loss was 16.67 billion yuan.

Six, moderate and strong earthquakes in the western region are more active, and the loss of earthquake disasters is biased.

In 2022, there were 27 earthquakes of magnitude 5 or above in mainland China, which increased on average compared with previous years, mainly concentrated in western areas such as Qinghai, Sichuan and Xinjiang. The earthquake with the highest magnitude in the whole year was the Menyuan M6.9 earthquake in Qinghai on January 8, and the earthquake with the heaviest loss was the Luding M6.8 earthquake in Sichuan on September 5. In 2022, the earthquake disaster losses were heavier than normal, resulting in a total of 940,000 people affected, 122 people died and disappeared due to the disaster, and the direct economic loss was 22.45 billion yuan.

Seven, the number of typhoons landing is small, and the landing sites are relatively concentrated.

In 2022, there were 25 typhoons in the Pacific Northwest and the South China Sea, which was basically the same as normal, and four of them landed in China, which was less than normal. On July 2nd, Typhoon No.3 "Siam Ba" landed on the coast of Dianbai, Guangdong, becoming the first typhoon to land. Three of the four landfall typhoons landed in Guangdong, and the 12th typhoon "Meihua" landed four times in Zhoushan, Zhejiang, Fengxian, Shanghai, Qingdao, Shandong and Dalian, Liaoning, which was the first typhoon to land in different parts of mainland China for four times since 1949. The direct economic loss caused by typhoon disaster in 2022 was 5.42 billion yuan, which was lighter than normal.

8. Low temperature rain, snow and freezing affect the southwest and central and southern regions, and the local snowstorm in Xinjiang is serious.

In 2022, China was affected by 35 cold air processes, 5.9 times more than normal. In February, the average temperature in the south was the lowest in the same period since 2009. The southwest and central and southern regions were seriously affected by the low-temperature rain, snow and freezing disasters, and the direct economic losses accounted for 80% of the annual losses caused by the low-temperature rain, snow and freezing disasters. From November 26th to December 1st, the strongest cold wave weather since winter brought severe cooling, strong winds and dust, rain and snow to most parts of the country, and extreme snowstorms in Altay and Tacheng areas of Xinjiang caused casualties. In 2022, low-temperature freezing and snowstorm caused a total of 870.7 thousand hectares of crops to be affected, and the direct economic loss was 12.45 billion yuan.

　　CCTV News:Coal-fired power generation will remain the main part of China’s power supply structure for a long time. Data show that in 2018, China’s installed power capacity reached 1.9 billion kilowatts, of which coal-fired power capacity reached 1.01 billion kilowatts, accounting for 53%; The power generation is 4.45 trillion kWh, accounting for 64%.

　　With the challenges of carbon emission, environment and power generation cost becoming more and more severe, it is urgent for coal-fired power enterprises to find a feasible way to transform.

　　A few days ago, "Growing with the Republic — — The interview group of "New Media Entering New State-owned Enterprises" went to Taizhou Power Generation Co., Ltd., the national energy group, to see how this "garden power plant" did a good job in efficient and clean utilization of coal.

　　Built the world’s first million kilowatt ultra-supercritical secondary reheating project.

　　In the workshop of Taizhou Power Generation Co., Ltd., reporters saw two million kilowatt ultra-supercritical secondary reheat coal-fired units. One of them is the world’s first million kilowatt ultra-supercritical secondary reheat coal-fired generator set. The performance test shows that its power supply coal consumption is 265g/kWh, and its power generation efficiency reaches 47.82%, which is the best in the world.

　　"This equipment was jointly developed by Shanghai Electric and China Electric Power Consulting Group under the leadership of National Energy Group, which is 2 percentage points higher than the conventional primary reheating efficiency. "Chen Xuwei, general manager and deputy secretary of the Party Committee of Taizhou Power Generation Co., Ltd., National Energy Group, said. He further explained that an increase of 2 percentage points means that the coal used for generating primary electricity is 2 percentage points less. For example, the average coal consumption in our country is 300 grams per kilowatt-hour, and 2 percentage points means that 6 grams of standard coal is saved per kilowatt-hour. The higher the coal price, the better the economy of secondary reheating.

　　It is understood that the secondary reheating technology is promoted and implemented under the background of comprehensively improving the efficiency of energy conversion and utilization, implementing the strategy of energy conservation and emission reduction, reducing the total coal consumption and optimizing the coal consumption structure in order to cope with greenhouse gas emissions and alleviate environmental pressure in China, aiming at building a more efficient new generation of thermal power generating units.

　　At that time, there was no precedent for a million kilowatt secondary reheat unit in the world. "Face ‘ There is no overall scheme design, boiler, steam turbine and other major equipment, and no control system ’ ‘ Three noes ’ Problems and major challenges, we organize relevant units to address ‘ The key technology of million kilowatt secondary reheating ’ Joint research was carried out, and 15 major and technical schemes, such as overall technical scheme, boiler scheme, steam turbine scheme, spring base scheme, secondary reheat DCS control strategy, temperature regulation mode and bypass control technology, steam turbine shafting stability and start-up mode, were repeatedly demonstrated and reviewed to ensure that key technologies are advanced and reliable. " Chen Xuwei said.

　　After the two units were put into production, the third-party test showed that the coal consumption of power generation was nearly 6 g/kWh lower than the best level in the world today, and 14 g/kWh lower than the average level of domestic conventional one-time reheat units, and the power generation efficiency was 47.82% and 47.95% respectively. " In three research reports released in 2015-2016, the International Energy Agency commented that the secondary reheat unit of Taizhou Power Plant is currently the most efficient coal-fired unit in the world.

　　"According to our statistics, in recent years, 65% of the units in the whole East China and South China have adopted the secondary reheat technology in the projects under construction or design." Zhang Shishan, Party Secretary and Deputy General Manager of Jiangsu Electric Power Co., Ltd., National Energy Group, said.

　　Up to now, there are 21 secondary reheat units under construction or put into use in China. "We are more optimistic about ‘ Belt and Road ’ If you can go out, the prospect of this technology will be broader. " Chen Xuwei said.

　　Take the lead in exploring ultra-low emission path

　　The secondary reheat unit has not only made remarkable achievements in improving efficiency, but also reduced the emission of atmospheric pollutants by 5 percentage points compared with the conventional one million units every year, and achieved ultra-low emission of soot, sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides.

　　Standing at the height of the factory, you can see the white gas rising from two giant chimneys and gradually melting into the sky. "Out of the chimney, water vapor accounts for the majority. If we raise its temperature, we can’t actually see anything. The control of pollutant discharge is mainly in three aspects: sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides and soot. Our sulfur dioxide emission level is about 10 mg/m, and the national standard is 35 mg/m, and we are fully capable of reducing this level to a lower level; Nitrogen oxides, the national standard is 50 mg/m, and our average annual emission level is about 38-39 mg/m; Smoke and dust, the national standard is 10 mg/m, and our current average operating level is 2 mg/m, far superior to the national ultra-low emission level. " Chen Xuwei introduced.

　　It is reported that as early as 2012, at the beginning of the design of the secondary reheat unit, Taizhou Power Generation Co., Ltd. took the lead in proposing the ultra-low emission technical route of "six power plants+single tower double cycle+wet electrostatic precipitation", which was the first project in China to meet the gas emission standard.

　　Construct a full coverage governance system for unorganized discharge, air control, wastewater control and noise control; The coal yard is closed and reformed in the form of dry coal shed and windbreak and dust suppression net; Take the lead in building wharf shore power system to realize "zero emission" of generator air pollutants during the ship berthing … …

　　Taizhou company has always taken green environmental protection as the premise of its work and actively explored the road of green development.

　　100% comprehensive utilization of solid wastes

　　In addition, Taizhou Power Generation Co., Ltd. insists on turning waste into treasure, actively expands the sales channels of fly ash, slag and gypsum, and actively implements the deep processing of fly ash. The products such as fly ash, slag and gypsum sold are widely used in roads, high-speed rail, bridges and municipal construction, etc., to achieve 100% comprehensive utilization of solid waste.

　　According to Chen Xuwei, in recent years, the sales profit of heating and solid waste of Taizhou Power Generation Co., Ltd. accounted for more than 20% of the total profit of the enterprise. In 2018, the sales of ash is 87 million, gypsum is franchised by another company, and the price of first-class ash has reached 230 yuan/ton.

Special feature of 1905 film network Since the film was released, the market performance has not become a dark horse as expected, but the score of Douban 7.1 (currently reduced to 6.9 points) has made it the second most popular film in the current schedule.

The movie "Looking for Han Ji" started almost after the movie was finished. The two works are also pregnant women. Those who have unique opinions on the characters said that they did not realize this similarity. "I generally don’t compare these things."

When asked why she took the role, she always answered, "The role is good". This role is so good that it is rare for her not to write a biography for it. "Because it has a novel foundation, I don’t have to write a biography. The novels are all there. What else can I write?"

Word of mouth, no heat, seems to have become the regular market performance of Ren Suxi’s starring works. She smiled and admitted that she is not an actor who is good at balancing performance creation and variety exposure. At present, she is more willing to spend her time on creation.Ren Suxi has gone from "fewer but better" in the past to more than five films to be shown in the future, among which the starring actor will meet the audience on May 20th.

"It sounds like a bumper harvest." She did not forget to tease herself.From Zhang Yiman to Mo Mo, Ren Suxi is unlikely to make mistakes in performance. However, in this interview, she revealed that she is currently shooting a TV series, which is different from the way of shooting stage plays and movies. The shooting of this TV series has made her realize some performance bottlenecks, "I won’t play it again". Even so, I don’t forget to say again that if I can meet a role that stimulates her, I will still want to try it.

She didn’t forget to recommend movies to us in the future.Wasteland, "that few people dare to play, I this face spots are basked in, the whole face is broken, and then really face to.StoneboogRiza, that’s really deep. I found that acting with nature is completely different from acting with people, and the life experience you get is different. "

The following is the conversation:

1905 Movie Network: What was the coolest experience after starring in "Looking for Han"?

Ren Suxi: The coolest experience is that the role of "Looking for Han Ji" has some chats and some.The reason is that she is far away from me, and this role is still far away from me. Before I played those roles, to be honest, it was all a big face of my personality. The point where I coincided with the role was large, but this one was very small.

Because I’m not usually a flattering personality, but Wang Zhao is, and that’s provided by the script. Then I have to find out if there is such a moment in my body, or if there is a new life experience. After I pull it out, I find it very small, or very few.So what do I need to do? I need to conquer it, then zoom in and put away the big face of my original main character. Then magnifying this process is my highlight. I have changed from a person who is not like this to a person who looks like this. There is still a sense of accomplishment.

1905 movie network:You used to talk about writing biographies for your characters. Will you write biographies again this time?

Ren Suxi: Because it has a novel basis, I don’t have to write a biography. The novels are all there. What else can I write a biography?

1905 movie network: will that make less room for you to play?

Ren Suxi: No, I don’t think the actor’s play space is here. The play space is not a horizontal play. I think it should be dug deeper. That space is below, not next to it. I think it gives a face to the whole. I know what this character is like. Please go down.

1905 movie network: So, do you have any idea to dig up what is not written in the book?

Ren Suxi: Many of the roles I played before had no basis in drama, which means that this way is to fill in the blanks and fill the gaps in my previous work. But now that I have novels, I still hold that view. I don’t want to dig deep into things that are out of thin air, but dig deep into limited things.

1905 Movie Network: "Wang Zhao" is a little social fear. Will it be the other way around in your life?

Ren Suxi: I don’t have any obstacles in communicating with people. I am a person who is not afraid of embarrassment at all, because I can get rid of embarrassment. I am a bit of the antonym of "Wang Zhao".

1905 Movie Network: In addition to "Looking for Han Ji", there will be works such as "Have a little heart" and "The Waste Land" to meet the audience in the future. Will it suddenly get busy?

Ren Suxi: It sounds like a bumper harvest, mainly because of the epidemic situation. All of them have been saved. I think it’s best to take a break after shooting one, and then come back to another one, but sometimes the script is not waiting for you, and sometimes it is just to shoot at this time, and you like the role very much, so you don’t have a break, and you are ok or not.

The choice is that you really don’t want to go, and you can’t bear to give up the role, but if you really go, you will be tired. This thing may still have the strength now, and I think it’s ok. I may not have the strength in two years. As soon as my eyes are still glowing, I will judge whether my eyes are still glowing. I will do it if I am still glowing. I will do it if I am energetic. If I don’t, I won’t occupy this pit, and I will quickly withdraw.

1905 Movie Network: Now that you are busy filming, will there be less time for self-accumulation in the past?

Ren Suxi: I used to think so. Of course, I think it is better to have this accumulated time now, but now I have learned to accumulate while working, because work is also an accumulation. Sometimes we always say that we don’t have time to live, but you are still living every day, but the space and situation in which you live are different. Now I am slowly learning to work while absorbing life.

1905 Movie Network: Look at these works, maybe the next year will be your explosion, can you reach the stage of self-summary?

Ren Suxi: That hasn’t arrived yet. I don’t think it should be. I think you can summarize at any time, that is, you can summarize after finishing a job. But I’m a person with no clear plan, and I haven’t thought about what I want to do in the future. I just want to live every day well and try my best to do it when I meet a good script in the present.

In fact, what you say is quite general, but it is also true. This is also the truth. This is the way to do it. If you want to say what will happen to many films in the future, for example, now, then what can it do? Just let it flow naturally, I will do it.

1905 Movie Network: Will you never be satisfied with your current works, and don’t want to give up when you meet good ones?

Ren Suxi: This is human greed. I think this is greed. What do you say? Ok, as long as you play well, people can’t play, so you have to go, and you really take yourself seriously. It’s ok if you don’t go, but the key is whether it’s only 30, and it’s normal to have a little desire. I sometimes feel that I don’t think of myself as a Buddha, and I have a little desire. I’m just greedy and want to play all these well, but you have to really try your best. What’s the result? I really do.

1905 Movie Network: Now it seems that you dare to try any role, and have no scruples?

Ren Suxi: I think it’s quite fierce, just like filming "The Waste Land". Why do I expect that play? Few people dare to perform that play. My face is sunburned, and my whole face is broken. Then I really plunged my face into a stone. I really plunged into it.

I regretted it the next day. To be honest, I said to buy a ticket for me and stop filming. See how much it costs to compensate people. But patting will be addictive, and I will feel that I am here, and I will be able to do it well, because no one dares to do it except me, so I will do it. If I give it a try, it will arouse your fighting spirit again.

I also found that acting with nature is completely different from acting with people. You get a different life experience, but after the performance, I will tell myself that it’s a good thing I acted, otherwise I won’t experience this time. There are gains and losses, and I think there are gains and losses.

1905 Movie Network: In fact, there is a phenomenon, that is, most of your movies are relatively low in the early stage, but their word of mouth is very good. Will you fall into this strange circle of chaos?

Ren Suxi: I don’t think it’s strange at all. Why? This question is worth talking about, because if I don’t show it frequently, for example, I’ve been writing in my pants, and I won’t go there, and I won’t go there, and I won’t go to this activity, and I won’t expose it. That’s what happens. No one knows you. If you don’t know you for a year or so, no one really knows you.

You know you are creating in pants, but others don’t know. When you finish this creation, well, I have finished something, and now I want everyone to see it. Who are you? It is such a situation.

But you said that if I go to the exposure, I will go to anything, this and that, and I will always show my face, but how can I create? I think this thing is a very contradictory thing. I think someone can do both, but I don’t have the ability. I just don’t think I have the ability. Every time I encounter this situation, I just want to be on the film. I know that this thing is a good thing, but how can you let everyone see it? How can you let the first batch of people walk in? This thing has been bothering me, but I don’t think there is any way to do it today. I’d better try to play something with a small investment so as not to make people lose money. This is the best way.

　　Core reading

　　China’s economy has great development resilience and potential, and the long-term positive fundamentals have not changed. We should correctly understand the general trend of China’s economic development, accurately grasp the strategic opportunities facing China’s economic development, and promote the effective improvement of quality and reasonable growth of the economy.

　　Since the beginning of this year, under the complicated and severe external environment, China’s national economy has continued to recover, the overall recovery has improved, and high-quality development has been solidly promoted. Although the current economic operation is facing new difficulties and challenges, China’s economy has great development resilience and potential, and its long-term positive fundamentals have not changed. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "China’s development is still in an important period of strategic opportunities, but there are new developments and changes in opportunities and challenges." Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Communist Party of China made a major judgment that "China’s development faces new strategic opportunities", and at the same time emphasized that "China’s development has entered a period in which strategic opportunities and risk challenges coexist and uncertainties and unpredictable factors increase". Whether we can grasp new strategic opportunities, effectively deal with complicated risk challenges and firmly grasp the initiative of development depends fundamentally on whether we can concentrate on our own affairs. We should correctly understand the general trend of China’s economic development, firmly grasp the primary task of high-quality development, implement the new development concept completely, accurately and comprehensively, and promote the effective improvement of quality and reasonable growth of quantity of the economy.

　　China’s overall economic recovery is improving, and high-quality development has been solidly promoted.

　　Since the beginning of this year, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, all localities and departments have better coordinated the two overall domestic and international situations, better coordinated the prevention and control of epidemic situation and economic and social development, better coordinated development and safety, achieved a good start in the first quarter, continued to recover in the second quarter, and continued to recover steadily in July. In the first half of the year, the GDP increased by 5.5% year-on-year, which was significantly faster than the economic growth rate of 3% in the whole year of last year, and was also significantly faster than the economic growth rate of major developed economies in the world.

　　Consumption recovered and the investment structure continued to be optimized. Since the beginning of this year, the economy and society have fully resumed normal operation, and the order of production and life has been accelerated. China’s consumption has recovered. 1— In July, the total retail sales of social consumer goods increased by 7.3% year-on-year, service consumption increased rapidly, cultural and entertainment consumption continued to expand, and online retail remained active. The scale of investment in fixed assets continued to expand, and investment in high-tech industries grew rapidly. 1— In July, investment in fixed assets (excluding farmers) increased by 3.4% year-on-year, of which investment in infrastructure and manufacturing increased by 6.8% and 5.7% respectively, and investment in high-tech industries increased by 11.5%.

　　Industrial upgrading was steadily advanced, and the recovery of service industry was accelerated. Since the beginning of this year, the three industries have continued to recover and the development foundation has been consolidated. Agricultural production remained stable, and summer grain production achieved a bumper harvest. Industrial production continued to recover, 1-mdash; In July, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 3.8% year-on-year. The green transformation achieved remarkable results, new energy-related industries developed well, new energy vehicles, photovoltaic cells and other products grew rapidly, and the driving force for upstream and downstream industries was also enhanced. The service industry grew rapidly, 1-mdash; In July, the national service industry production index increased by 8.3% year-on-year, and the growth rate of contact and aggregation services such as accommodation, catering and transportation rebounded significantly.

　　The trade structure continued to be optimized. China has actively expanded its high-level opening to the outside world and promoted the optimization of trade structure. The scale of import and export of goods is generally stable and the trade surplus remains at a high level. 1— In July, the import and export of general trade with higher added value accounted for 65.4% of the total import and export, and the import and export of private enterprises increased by 6.7%, accounting for 52.9% of the total import and export; Imports and exports to countries along the Belt and Road increased by 7.4% year-on-year, faster than the growth rate of all imports and exports.

　　Employment and people’s livelihood are strongly guaranteed. With the improvement of economic recovery, the policy of stabilizing employment has been effective continuously, and the employment situation has gradually improved. In the first half of the year, 6.78 million new jobs were created in cities and towns nationwide, an increase of 240,000 over the same period of last year. The average unemployment rate in national urban surveys is 5.3%. Residents’ income grew rapidly. In the first half of the year, the per capita disposable income of the national residents was 19,672 yuan, a real increase of 5.8% after deducting the price factor, which was significantly faster than the growth rate of last year.

　　Under the complicated and severe external environment, such as the weak recovery of the world economy, the high level of global inflation, and the prominent spillover effect of monetary policy tightening in major economies, China’s economic growth rate remains ahead of the major economies, demonstrating the strong resilience of China’s economic development. At the same time, we must see that the current economic operation is facing new difficulties and challenges, mainly due to insufficient domestic demand, difficulties in some enterprises, many hidden risks in key areas, and complex and severe external environment. Among them, there are both cyclical and structural factors, both developmental and institutional obstacles, both supply-side and demand-side drivers, both domestic and international risks. However, in the long run and the general trend, China’s economy has great development resilience and potential, and the long-term positive fundamentals have not changed, and China’s development is facing new strategic opportunities.

　　China’s continuous development and growth has brought new development opportunities.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Our greatest opportunity is our continuous development and growth". After the founding of New China, especially since the reform and opening-up, we have completed the industrialization process that developed countries have gone through for hundreds of years in decades, and at the same time made great achievements in various fields such as politics, culture, society and ecological civilization. Self-development is the most solid foundation for us to cope with risk challenges, and it also brings us more development opportunities.

　　China’s entry into a new stage of development contains an important opportunity to achieve new and greater development. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, historic achievements and changes have taken place in the cause of the Party and the state, which not only successfully promoted and expanded Chinese modernization, but also provided a more perfect institutional guarantee, a more solid material foundation and a more active spiritual force for Chinese modernization. We have completed the historical task of getting rid of poverty and building a well-off society in an all-round way, and entered a new development stage of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way. Based on the new development stage, implementing the new development concept, building a new development pattern and promoting high-quality development, China will achieve new and greater development.

　　The historic leap of China’s economic strength contains an important opportunity for structural optimization and upgrading. Since the reform and opening up, China’s gross domestic product (GDP) has grown at an average annual rate of about 9%; In the past decade, the average annual growth rate has exceeded 6%, and the economic strength has achieved a historic leap. In 2022, China’s GDP accounted for about 18% of the global economy, ranking second in the world. On the basis of continuing to maintain the advantages of complete industrial system, leading industrial chain supporting capacity in the world, and ranking first in manufacturing scale in the world, China has promoted the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, promoted the rapid development of strategic emerging industries and advanced manufacturing industries, promoted the healthy development of digital economy, significantly improved its scientific and technological innovation capability, and continuously optimized its economic structure. Making full use of the advantages of China’s super-large-scale market, expanding domestic demand as a whole and deepening structural reform on the supply side, and forming a higher level dynamic balance between demand pulling supply and supply creating demand will continuously promote the optimization and upgrading of China’s economic structure and enhance our endogenous motivation to stabilize the basic economic disk and win the initiative in development.

　　Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s system is more mature and stereotyped, which provides us with an important opportunity to deal with uncertainty and turn crisis into opportunity. China’s socialist system has extraordinary organizational mobilization ability, overall coordination ability and implementation ability, and can concentrate on doing great things, difficult things and urgent things. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, our party has adhered to and improved the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system, promoted the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity, and focused on the deployment of fundamental systems, basic systems and important systems that support the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system. With great political courage, we have comprehensively deepened reform, strengthened the reform of top-level design, resolutely eliminated the shortcomings of various institutional mechanisms, promoted the basic institutional framework in various fields, and achieved historic changes, systematic reshaping and overall reconstruction in many fields. At present, the century-old changes are accelerating, the changes of the world, the times and the history are unfolding in an unprecedented way, and the unstable and uncertain factors are increasing significantly. By giving full play to the advantages of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s system, we can effectively cope with the uncertainty of the external environment, guard against and resist risks, and seize the opportunity to fight a strategic initiative war to turn danger into opportunity.

　　Firmly grasp the new strategic opportunities contained in the hundred-year change

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Entering the new stage of development, profound changes in the domestic and international environment have brought a series of new opportunities as well as a series of new challenges, which are the coexistence of crises, the organic nature of crises and the turning point of crises." At present, the great changes in the world that have never happened in a century have accelerated their evolution, a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation have developed in depth, and the international forces have been deeply adjusted, which has brought new risks and challenges as well as new strategic opportunities for China’s development.

　　The world’s scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation have provided us with new opportunities to open up new fields and new tracks for economic development and to shape new development momentum and new advantages. At present, a new round of scientific and technological revolution characterized by intelligence, networking and digitalization is profoundly changing the production and lifestyle of human beings, and technological breakthroughs represented by new energy, new materials and biotechnology are reconstructing the future of social productive forces. In this round of scientific and technological revolution, China is no longer an outsider, but a participant, a runner and even a leader in some fields. We adhere to the strategy of innovation-driven development and give full play to the leading role of scientific and technological innovation. Firmly grasping the historical opportunity of this round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation, we will certainly be able to open up new fields and tracks for economic development and shape new kinetic energy and advantages for development.

　　Economic globalization provides us with new opportunities to promote high-level opening up. In recent years, although the trend of anti-globalization has risen, unilateralism and protectionism have obviously increased, economic globalization conforms to the general trend of world development and is an irreversible trend of the times. China has adopted a more proactive opening-up strategy, actively participated in the international division of labor, more effectively integrated into the global industrial chain, supply chain and value chain, and more actively expanded foreign exchanges and cooperation. The average contribution rate of China’s economy to world economic growth has exceeded 30% for many years, and China has maintained its position as the world’s largest trader of goods for many years, ranking second in the world in terms of foreign capital utilization and ranking first in the world in terms of foreign investment. It has contributed to global economic growth and created more strategic opportunities for its own development. Conforming to the general trend, based on the national conditions, correctly choosing the path and rhythm of integration into economic globalization, and making full use of domestic and international markets and resources can accelerate the construction of a new development pattern and promote high-quality development.

　　The positive changes in the balance of international power provide us with new opportunities to strengthen cooperation with emerging market countries and developing countries. In recent years, the international power balance is undergoing unprecedented positive changes. The rise of emerging market countries and developing countries in groups has gradually improved their position in the world economy and played a role in the international industrial division of labor, which has driven the speed, breadth and depth of international pattern adjustment and is fundamentally changing the world political and economic map. As the largest developing country in the world, strengthening cooperation with emerging market countries and developing countries can not only complement each other’s advantages and promote the developing countries to enhance their endogenous development momentum, but also expand the external space for China’s economic development and create new strategic opportunities.

　　The reform of global governance system provides us with new opportunities to play a greater role in global governance. In the past few decades, the international economic power has undergone a profound evolution, but the global governance system has failed to reflect the new pattern, which is not representative and inclusive enough. The international community is increasingly calling for the reform of the global governance system. Together with other countries, China has promoted the development of the international order and global governance system in a more just and rational direction, promoted the development of economic globalization in a more open, inclusive, inclusive, balanced and win-win direction, and promoted the building of a community of human destiny, which not only creates a good international environment for the development of the world economy, but also brings new strategic opportunities for China’s development.

　　Economic fluctuation is a normal phenomenon in the market economy, and the economy always runs in fluctuation. We should not only see the short-term fluctuations, but also take effective measures to continuously promote the sustained improvement of economic operation. More importantly, we should correctly understand the long-term positive development trend of China’s economy, fully understand and make good use of new strategic opportunities, accelerate the construction of a new development pattern, continuously expand China’s economic strength, scientific and technological strength and comprehensive national strength, and enhance China’s viability, competitiveness, development and sustainability.

　　(The author is the former president of China Renmin University)

　　On April 25, according to Xinhua News Agency, Wang Guanghua, Minister of Natural Resources, announced at the National Conference on Registration of Natural Resources and Real Estate Ownership on April 25 that China has fully realized the unified registration of real estate.

　　This means that after ten years of hard work, a unified real estate registration system covering all land spaces and all real estate rights has been fully established, from decentralization to unification, from urban houses to rural homesteads, from real estate to natural resources.

　　China’s unified real estate registration system is basically formed, with the Civil Code as the guide, the Provisional Regulations on Real Estate Registration as the core, and the implementation rules, operational norms and local regulations as the supporting tools.

　　Unified registration of real estate to find out the "family property" of real estate

　　Li Yujia, chief researcher of Guangdong Housing Policy Research Center, pointed out that the primary significance of carrying out unified registration of real estate lies in implementing the Property Law, ensuring the security of real estate transactions and protecting the legitimate property rights of real estate owners; Secondly, integrate the information of real estate fragments scattered among various functional departments, find out the "family background" of real estate, provide basic data for policy formulation and implementation, and improve the efficiency and level of government governance. The greatest significance of carrying out unified registration of real estate lies in providing a foundation for modern national public finance and laying a foundation for China’s future tax reform.

　　The Central Finger Research Institute pointed out that in early China, every kind of real estate, such as land, grassland and forest, had corresponding registration system and certificate standard, which was prone to problems such as complicated management and disputes over real estate rights. As early as the Property Law promulgated in 2007, the unified registration system of real estate was formally put forward.

　　In March 2013, the Plan for Institutional Reform and Functional Transformation of the State Council proposed "strengthening the basic system construction and establishing a unified real estate registration system". In November of the same year, the the State Council executive meeting decided to integrate the real estate registration responsibilities scattered in multiple departments, and put forward the "four unifications" reform tasks of unified registration institutions, unified registration books, unified registration basis and unified information platform.

　　In 2016, official website, the Ministry of Land and Resources, issued the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Provisional Regulations on Real Estate Registration, marking the beginning of the full implementation of the unified real estate registration system. In 2018, the Ministry of Natural Resources announced that the basic platform for real estate registration information management has achieved national networking.

　　Jia Kang, a researcher at China Academy of Fiscal Science and the founding president of Huaxia Institute of New Supply Economics, pointed out that the unified registration of real estate was a clear thing to be done before. Now the official announcement that China has fully realized the unified registration of real estate must have its own specific internal considerations, but from the official information, it has not been linked to specific reform management and other aspects.

　　Jia Kang believes that from the perspective of modern governance of the country, the unified registration of real estate is an indispensable basic work. In terms of policy optimization, promoting reform, management and regulation, it is necessary to fully and truly grasp the situation first.

　　What does it have to do with real estate tax?

　　What is the relationship between national unified registration of real estate and real estate tax?

　　Jia Kang mentioned that the comprehensive realization of unified registration of real estate is logically linked to the promotion of real estate tax reform in the future. As the support of basic information, there is no doubt, but at present, whether the comprehensive realization of unified registration of real estate will immediately lead to real estate tax reform can only wait for the official specific implementation plan.

　　Chen Wenjing, director of market research of the Central Finger Research Institute, mentioned that the preconditions for collecting real estate tax include the unified registration of real estate in China and the nationwide networking. This time, the Ministry of Natural Resources pointed out that the comprehensive realization of unified registration of real estate in China means that the preconditions for collecting real estate tax are further improved. However, judging from the current real estate market, the national real estate market has recovered in the first quarter, and the recovery of supply-side indicators such as development investment and new construction is still weak, and the drag effect of real estate on the macro economy is still there. Since April, the activity of the new housing market has been insufficient. According to the data of the middle finger, the transaction area of new housing in key 50 cities in Zhou Du has decreased by about 20% compared with that in March. The sentiment and expectation of buyers are still unstable, and the short-term real estate market still needs policy support. At present, it is not the right time to conduct real estate tax pilot.

　　According to Chen Jie, director of the Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Research Center of Shanghai Jiaotong University, at present, there is not much inevitable relationship between the full realization of unified real estate registration and the real estate tax levy. Real estate tax is a local tax. Previously, the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) authorized the State Council to carry out the pilot work of real estate tax reform in some areas, but the unified registration of real estate is not entirely residential, but a unified registration system of real estate covering all real estate rights, so it is unnecessary to interpret it excessively. It can only be said that the unified registration of real estate is a technical support for the future real estate tax collection. As for when and where the real estate tax will be done, it is necessary to comprehensively consider various conditions, including market environment, institutional support and public recognition.

　　Zhao Xiuchi, a researcher at capital university of economics and business Mega-city Economic Development Research Institute and vice-president and secretary-general of Beijing Real Estate Law Society, believes that it is the general trend to realize the unified registration of real estate in an all-round way, which provides a basis for fully grasping real estate information and scientific decision-making, and also provides conditions for the collection of stock real estate tax. However, at present, the property market is in a downturn, and many policies to support the property market need to be introduced to promote the recovery of the property market and achieve a virtuous circle. At present, it is not appropriate to increase taxes, but to reduce taxes. Whether and how much to levy in the future should also be considered from the perspective of the whole real estate tax burden. On the whole, with the land transfer fee, the tax burden of the whole real estate is not light, and the tax burden should not be increased blindly.

　　What is the relationship with the people?

　　Besides real estate tax, what is the relationship between real estate registration and the people?

　　According to China Economic Net, after the registration of real estate is completed, citizens can make one-step inquiries at the designated office without going anywhere, so as to avoid overlapping or conflict of property rights. The unified registration of real estate is the basis of a series of major reforms, such as giving farmers more property rights, protecting farmers’ usufructuary rights of homestead, establishing a unified urban and rural construction land market, and collectively operating construction land "agricultural land entering the market".

　　In addition, many people hope that real estate registration can curb official corruption. The above-mentioned report of China Economic Net quoted experts as saying that although the original intention of unified registration of real estate is not to fight corruption, if the judicial organs, discipline inspection and supervision organs and so on inquire according to law, they can indeed quickly inquire about all real estate under the name of people, which will have a deterrent effect on corrupt officials.

CCTV News:At the same time of teaching in space, China Science and Technology Museum organized a unique "second classroom" science popularization activity for space teaching offline.

On the afternoon of October 12th, the theme was "Hello, Miracle Palace! Earth! The "Second Classroom" popular science activity of space teaching was held in China Science and Technology Museum. Yang Liwei, the first astronaut in China, and experts in aerospace, physics, biology and other fields led young people to feel the great difference between heaven and earth and understand the important scientific significance of China Space Station as a national space laboratory through comparative experiments and multi-dimensional experiences.

China, deputy chief designer of China’s manned spaceflight project, first astronaut Yang Liwei:Space flight itself is a process of exploration. Through some of our work, more children can be involved, which is a very good inspiration for their future growth, especially for entering the society in the future.

The teenagers who participated in the activities watched the live broadcast of space lectures. Astronauts and experts from various fields interacted with the students to answer questions, interpret experimental phenomena and extend knowledge explanation. Various popular science contents planted scientific seeds in the hearts of students.

Student:I especially want to know a lot of new knowledge, because I want to be an astronaut when I grow up.

Student:I want to be a scientist when I grow up.

Qian Yan, Deputy Director of Party Committee Secretary of China Science and Technology Museum:China Science and Technology Museum and Manned Space Office jointly built the Science and Technology Experience Base of Space Station. In the future, relying on such bases, we will continue to lead the national science and technology museums to extensively carry out space science popularization activities and inspire more young people to participate in science popularization activities.

The selection of the fourth batch of preparatory astronauts in China has been started recently. During the activity, Yang Liwei also introduced the relevant details of astronaut selection.

China, deputy chief designer of China’s manned spaceflight project, first astronaut Yang Liwei:At present, we have probably divided some areas, such as some universities and research institutes, including some scientific research institutions and some pilots of the army. With the advancement of our project, more people may participate, which is also an inevitable development of the project.

　　Along this "only way", our party leads the people to make the tide of reform and opening up play an exciting movement in the land of China with indomitable enterprising spirit and magnificent innovative practice.

　　Keep the spirit of "breaking through", "creating" and "doing" style, adhere to the correct direction of reform and opening up, deepen reform and stimulate new development vitality, and expand opening up and promote reform and development.

　　From January to April, 14,533 foreign-invested enterprises were newly established nationwide, up 50.2% year-on-year and 11.5% over the same period in 2019; The actual amount of foreign capital used was 397.07 billion yuan, up 38.6% year-on-year, up 30.1% compared with the same period in 30.1%… … Not long ago, the Ministry of Commerce announced the situation of absorbing foreign capital in the first four months of this year. The data rising against the trend is constantly improving, which highlights the unique charm of China market and reflects the positive results of China’s continuous deepening of reform and opening up and continuous optimization of business environment.

　　Without reform and opening up, there would be no China today, and there would be no China tomorrow. In December, 2012, the Supreme Leader made his first visit to the local area after becoming the general secretary, and then came to Guangdong, which was "the first in China’s reform and opening up", and issued the call of "reform will not stop and opening up will not stop". Six years later, at the important historical node of the 40th anniversary of reform and opening-up, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader went to Guangdong to inspect again, and solemnly declared that "China will surely have new and greater miracles that will impress the world". Along this "only way", our party leads the people to make the tide of reform and opening up play an exciting movement in the land of China with indomitable enterprising spirit and magnificent innovative practice. Reform and opening up has become the most distinctive feature of contemporary China and the most distinctive character of contemporary the Communist Party of China (CPC) people.

　　How magnificent the historical process is, how extensive and far-reaching its influence is. In 1978, the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China gave a resounding answer to the question of "Where is socialist China going?", which started the great journey of reform and opening up. For more than 40 years, from "what you can eat" to "what you can eat", from "buying by ticket" to "buying all over the world", through reform and opening up, we have made this country "the economy is on the verge of collapse and people’s food and clothing are a problem" jump to the second largest economy in the world; For more than 40 years, from "catching up with the times" to "leading the times", we have relied on reform and opening up to "fight our way out", so that this nation, which has been committed to great rejuvenation since modern times, has taken decisive steps on the journey of becoming rich and strong. For this reason, the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary called the promotion of reform and opening up and the cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, the establishment of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the establishment of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the three major historical events in China since the May 4th Movement, and listed them as the three major milestones in realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation in modern times.

　　Reform and opening-up is only carried out when it is not completed. If we say that the reform of that year was an "incremental reform", most people can benefit from it; Then, when the reform enters the critical period and deep water area, more interests will be enhanced and adjusted. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "The easy and happy reform has been completed, all the delicious meat has been eaten, and the rest are hard bones." Hit the water in the middle stream, and those who are eager to advance; When people get halfway up the mountain, only the brave win. From bringing comprehensive deepening reform into the "four comprehensive" strategic layout to proposing that "the overall goal of comprehensive deepening reform is to improve and develop the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system and promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity"; From deepening the reform of the economic system around "making the market play a decisive role in resource allocation and giving better play to the role of the government" to emphasizing that "all major reforms must be based on the law"; From the establishment of a free trade pilot zone to the joint construction of the Belt and Road Initiative … … The Communist Party of China (CPC) people in the new era hold high the great banner of reform and opening up, and have made great achievements in comprehensively deepening reform.

　　The reform and opening up has gone through thousands of waters in Qian Shan, but it still needs to cross mountains and rivers. Looking back at the centenary of the founding of the Party, we can better understand the truth that a country and a nation must advance in the logic of historical progress and develop in the trend of the times if they want to revitalize. Nowadays, there are still many complicated contradictions and problems on the road of reform. We have gnawed many hard bones but there are still many hard bones to gnaw at. We have overcome many difficulties but there are still many difficulties to overcome. At present, the century-old changes and the century-old epidemic are intertwined, the world has entered a period of turbulent change, and the instability and uncertainty have increased significantly. We will face more external environments that are against the wind and the current. At this time, we should maintain the spirit of "breaking through", "creating" and "doing" style, adhere to the correct direction of reform and opening up, deepen reform to stimulate new development vitality, and expand opening up to promote reform and development.

　　Only by standing on the peaks of history can we have a clearer insight into the times and grasp the direction of progress more accurately. Today, we are closer to the goal of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation than at any time in history, and we need reform and opening up to bring surging momentum more than at any time in history. We are duty-bound to carry out the reform and opening up to the end, strive to write more "spring stories" and strive to create new and greater miracles that will impress the world.

　　The Beijing points settlement policy that has been brewing for a long time will be tried out on January 1, 2017. Recently, the "Administrative Measures for the Settlement of Points in Beijing (Trial)" was officially released, stipulating that nine indicators, such as legally stable employment, legally stable residence, educational background, occupation and residence area, innovation and entrepreneurship, tax payment, age, honor recognition and law-abiding record, constitute the settlement system of points. As a major reform of Beijing’s household registration management system, the settlement of points will become another channel for college graduates, talent introduction, relatives’ refuge and job transfer to settle in Beijing.

　　 Continuous payment of social security for 7 years needs to be met

　　"The so-called settlement of points means that by establishing an index system, the conditions for holders of residence permits to apply for settlement are quantified, and each index is given a certain score. Those who have reached the specified score can apply for permanent residence in Beijing." The relevant person in charge of the Beijing Municipal Development and Reform Commission said that urban development needs the support of multi-level human resources. The index system of Beijing’s points settlement is mainly designed around the strategic positioning of the capital city and the development needs at this stage, mainly for eligible ordinary workers, focusing on solving the problem of people who have been in Beijing for a long time and have strong employability.

　　The overall framework of Beijing’s points settlement policy can be summarized as "4+2+7". That is, four qualifications: those who hold a residence permit in Beijing, are below the statutory retirement age, have paid social insurance for 7 years in Beijing, and have no criminal record; Two basic indicators: legally stable employment and legally stable residence; Seven guiding indicators: including education background, occupation and residence area, innovation and entrepreneurship ability, tax payment, age, honor recognition, law-abiding record and so on.

　　Among them, according to the newly issued Provisional Regulations on Residence Permit, the "temporary residence permit" will be upgraded to a "residence permit" from October 1 this year. Non-Beijing residents only need to submit their ID cards, recent bareheaded photos, proof of residence, work or study, etc., and they can receive them in 15 days.

　　“‘ Pay social security for 7 consecutive years ’ It is the most important condition among the four qualifications, which reflects the requirement of giving priority to solving the stock. " According to the relevant person in charge, according to the opinions on the reform of the national household registration system, the settlement conditions of big cities require no more than five years to pay the social security period. As a super-large city, Beijing has a slightly higher requirement for paying the social security period than big cities. This provision also refers to the practices of other megacities.

　　 Application age is pushed to before retirement.

　　In December last year, Beijing issued a draft for comments on the settlement policy of points. Compared with the "Measures" issued this time, the reporter found that the "final version" of the points settlement policy has changed greatly in terms of "threshold". For example, the exposure draft stipulates that the applicant should not be over 45 years old, while the official document is changed to "not over the statutory retirement age", and the "hard indicator" of 45 years old has disappeared. At the same time, "no criminal record" was changed to "no criminal record"; Delete the rigid requirement of "conforming to the family planning policy of this Municipality".

　　At the same time, the newly released policy sets a number of guiding indicators. For example, Beijing, as a national science and technology innovation center and cultural center, has a high demand for personnel in related fields, so the policy sets educational background and innovation and entrepreneurship indicators. In terms of innovation and entrepreneurship indicators and scores, the Measures stipulate that applicants who win national or municipal awards in the fields of science and technology, culture and innovation and entrepreneurship competitions can get corresponding bonus points. Among them, the highest score of national awards is 12 points, and the highest score of municipal awards is 6 points. Only the highest score is counted, and no extra points are accumulated.

　　In order to orderly deconstruct the functions of non-capital and promote the optimization of urban spatial layout, the point settlement policy gives extra points to encourage employment and residence in the suburbs. After the implementation of the policy, if the applicant moves his residence from the six districts of the city to the suburbs, he will be given 2 points for every full year, with a maximum of 6 points; If both the place of employment and the place of residence are moved from the six districts of the city to the suburbs, you can add 4 points for every full year, with a maximum of 12 points.

　　 Detailed implementation rules will be issued before the end of the year.

　　The relevant person in charge of the Beijing Municipal Development and Reform Commission said that Beijing’s points settlement policy is based on "total control+voluntary application". Through the method of "applying first and marking later", the settlement score will be determined by comprehensive calculation and overall research according to the actual size of applicants and the requirements of annual population control targets, and announced to the public. Because the applicant’s situation changes every year, the annual settlement score and settlement scale may be different.

　　From January 1, 2017 to the end of 2019, the management measures for settlement of points will be tried out for three years. After three years of trial implementation, Beijing will improve the policy according to the implementation situation and problems, making the policy design more scientific and feasible. Before the end of this year, the relevant departments will also issue detailed implementation rules to clarify the identification standards of various indicators and the specific operational procedures for policy implementation. Generally speaking, it needs to go through the links of applicant application, unified declaration by the unit, departmental linkage audit, and unified publicity to the public.

　　It is understood that the information submitted by the applicant will pass the information linkage audit and interactive verification of the human resources and social security departments at the municipal and district levels and several municipal departments. After the unified declaration of the unit is completed, the relevant departments in Beijing will establish a linkage review mechanism, review the information submitted by the applicants one by one by departments, summarize it to the human resources and social security department, and calculate the comprehensive score of the applicants through the points settlement information system.

CCTV News:On June 13th, the National Medical Insurance Bureau announced the flight inspection of the medical insurance fund in 2022. In 2022, the flying inspection focused on large medical institutions in areas with rich medical resources, pointed out the typical problems in the use of medical insurance funds by these institutions, urged designated medical institutions to make serious, comprehensive and solid rectification, and made phased progress in standardizing the use of funds in the medical insurance field.

In 2022, the National Medical Insurance Bureau, together with the Ministry of Finance, the National Health and Wellness Commission, the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine and other departments, organized 24 flight inspections, including the special flight inspection of tongji hospital affiliated to Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology and the annual flight inspection to 23 provinces across the country. From the inspection situation, the designated medical institutions continue to improve the internal management system, standardize the medical staff’s diagnosis and treatment behavior, and achieve positive results in more rational use of medical insurance funds, but still find some problems.

The National Flight Inspection Team randomly selected 48 designated medical institutions, including 40 third-class public hospitals, 3 third-class private hospitals and 5 private medical institutions below the second level. After inspection, the following problems were found: 1. Repeated charges, over-standard charges and itemized charges, and 48 medical institutions had such problems. 2. Swapping drugs, medical consumables, diagnosis and treatment items and service facilities, 46 medical institutions have such problems. Third, medical expenses that are not covered by the medical insurance fund are included in the medical insurance fund settlement, and 43 medical institutions have such problems. Fourth, over-diagnosis, over-examination and over-prescribing in violation of the diagnosis and treatment norms, 39 medical institutions have such problems. In addition, some medical institutions have decomposed hospitalization, drugs and medical consumables are inconsistent with each other, and the national policy of centralized procurement of pharmaceutical consumables has not been strictly implemented, and other illegal and illegal issues such as high dependence on sick groups and low-standard hospitalization under the disease-based payment model; Some medical institutions have the problem of fictitious medical services.

Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, May 20th Question: About one out of every five primary and middle school students has a "chubby" student. Pay attention to these.

Xu Penghang

The quality of life has improved and the level of nutrition has improved, but there are more and more "chubby piers" around. Nutrition and health is an eternal topic during the growth of children and adolescents. May 20th is China Student Nutrition Day. What is the nutritional status of Chinese students? What harm can overweight and obesity bring? How to eat to be healthier?

Grow taller and gain weight.

The Scientific Research Report on Dietary Guidelines for Residents in China (2021) (hereinafter referred to as the "Report") shows that the nutritional status and physique of Chinese residents have improved significantly, the dietary quality has improved, the food structure has changed, and the nutritional deficiency of residents has been fundamentally improved. The growth retardation rate and low body weight rate of children under 5 years old have dropped to 4.8% and 1.9% respectively, which has achieved the preset goals of the 2020 plan. The anemia rate and vitamin A deficiency rate of children and adolescents have decreased significantly, and the nutritional status has improved significantly.

With the improvement of nutrition level, the height of children and adolescents in China has increased significantly. In the past 30 years, the height of boys and girls aged 6-17 has increased in all age groups, with an average height increase of 3cm every 10 years.

However, there are more "chubby piers" around. The data show that the overweight and obesity rates of children and adolescents under 6 years old and 6-17 years old in China reach 10.4% and 19.0% respectively, which is equivalent to nearly one "chubby pier" for every five primary and secondary school students. The problem of overweight and obesity of children and adolescents needs urgent attention.

The consumption rate of sugary milk drinks is 30%, which is one of the "culprits" of obesity.

Statistics show that the sales volume of sugary drinks is increasing year by year, and the consumption rates of sugary milk drinks and drinks for children and adolescents are above 30% and 25% respectively.

The report shows that although the intake level of added sugar among Chinese residents is not high, as the main source of added sugar, the proportion of consumers of sugary drinks and their consumption are on the rise rapidly. The consumption rate of sugary drinks among children and adolescents is higher than that of adults, which should be paid enough attention to.

Experts suggest that high sugar intake has become the main risk factor of obesity and diabetes in adolescents, and controlling sugar intake in adolescents is the key to promote the healthy growth of adolescents. According to statistics, the prevalence of hypertension in obese children and adolescents is 4.0 times of normal weight.

Balanced diet with reduced oil and salt

Chronic diseases are closely related to long-term dietary imbalance and excessive intake of oil and salt.

The data show that high salt intake is still widespread in China, and the average salt intake for household cooking is 9.3 grams per person per day, which drops by 2 grams every ten years, but it is still higher than the recommended value of < 5 grams.

In addition, high fat intake is also an important factor causing overweight and obesity. According to a survey conducted by the Nutrition Society of China, the top 10 dishes that are often bought for eating out and selling out are mostly fried food and animal dishes. People who mainly eat out and eat out for a long time have the problems of excessive consumption of oil and salt and unreasonable dietary structure.

Ding Gangqiang, vice chairman of the Nutrition Society of China and director of the Institute of Nutrition and Health of China CDC, suggested that reasonable diet, reducing the intake of livestock meat, smoked meat, salt, oil, added sugar and alcohol, and increasing the intake of whole grains, vegetables, fruits, eggs, seafood, milk, beans and nuts are beneficial to health.

Increase physical activity to achieve "eating balance"

Exercise plays an important role in human energy balance. To maintain a healthy weight, we should not only have a reasonable diet, but also strengthen exercise and maintain a "balance of eating".

The report shows that insufficient physical activity can lead to excessive weight gain, and more physical activity is not only conducive to maintaining a healthy weight, but also to reducing the risk of cardiovascular diseases, improving brain health and improving attention.

"Exercise is not a dietary suggestion, but it plays an important role in energy balance and weight maintenance." Ding Gangqiang said.

Ding Gangqiang introduced that most countries recommend exercising for 30 minutes a day or 150 minutes a week, and some countries (such as South Africa) also believe that each exercise should be no less than 10 minutes.

It is reported that the "14th Five-Year Plan" and the outline of the long-term goal in 2035 specifically propose to implement the nutrition improvement plan for preschool children, effectively control children’s obesity and myopia, ensure school physical education class and extracurricular exercise time, and carry out national physical fitness monitoring and intervention with emphasis on teenagers.