Reading China’s semi-annual economic report: the high-quality development of the supply side is solid

  The utilization rate of industrial capacity increased by 0.5 percentage points, the asset-liability ratio decreased by 0.3 percentage points, the daily average number of newly registered enterprises was 19,400, and the contribution rate of tertiary industry growth to GDP growth exceeded 60% — — In the semi-annual economic report of China in 2019, the supply-side structural reform became a bright spot.

  Since the beginning of this year, faced with the complicated and severe economic situation at home and abroad, China has concentrated on running its own affairs well, deepened the supply-side structural reform around the eight-character policy of "consolidating, strengthening, upgrading and smoothing", made new progress in many aspects, and laid a solid foundation for promoting high-quality economic development.

  76.4% and 1 percentage point:

  Consolidate the achievements of "three to one, one reduction and one supplement"

  Wang Rui, deputy director of the Ministry of Coal Industry of china huadian, told this reporter that in the past three years, around the "de-capacity", china huadian has completed the disposal and governance tasks of 29 zombie poor enterprises and reduced 43 coal and coal transportation and marketing enterprises. "Since the beginning of this year, we have made efforts to consolidate the results of de-capacity and accelerate the withdrawal of backward production capacity. In the second half of the year, we will also do a good job in the withdrawal of ten coal mines such as Guizhou Huarong Yangliutian. It is estimated that the excess coal production capacity will be resolved by 3.75 million tons this year."

  A series of reform measures have brought about positive changes. In the first half of the year, china huadian completed the actual power generation of 269 billion kWh, a year-on-year increase of 3.2%; The installed capacity of power generation was 150 million kilowatts, and the installed capacity of clean energy accounted for 40.5%, an increase of 1.2 percentage points; Sales revenue increased by 3.9%; The asset-liability ratio decreased by 1.42 percentage points compared with the beginning of the year.

  In the first half of this year, similar stories continued to be staged, and the results of "three to one, one reduction and one supplement" were further consolidated.

  Capacity utilization rate has increased. In the second quarter, the national industrial capacity utilization rate was 76.4%, 0.5 percentage points higher than that in the first quarter and 1 percentage point higher than the average since 2013; Among them, the capacity utilization rate of nonmetallic mineral products industry, nonferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industry increased by 3.4 and 1.7 percentage points respectively compared with the first quarter.

  Commercial housing inventory decreased. At the end of June, the area of commercial housing for sale nationwide was 501.62 million square meters, a decrease of 7.66 million square meters from the end of last month and 8.9% from the same period of last year.

  The asset-liability ratio decreased. At the end of June, the asset-liability ratio of industrial enterprises above designated size was 57.0%, a year-on-year decrease of 0.3 percentage points.

  Enterprise tax and fee costs are reduced. In the first half of the year, the tax burden of unit operating income of key tax source enterprises decreased by 0.6 percentage points year-on-year and 0.4 percentage points lower than that in the first quarter.

  Investment in the short-board sector has increased. In the first half of the year, investment in short-board areas such as ecological protection, environmental governance and education increased by 48.0% and 18.9% respectively, which was 42.2 and 13.1 percentage points faster than the total investment.

  "From the perspective of effectiveness, in the first half of the year, the supply-side structural reform was further promoted, and relevant departments, regions and enterprises took the initiative to implement it. More industries with overcapacity were accelerated to clear out, and efforts were also intensified to reduce costs and make up for shortcomings. Positive progress was made." Zhang Liqun, a researcher at the Macroeconomic Research Department of the State Council Development Research Center, said in an interview with this reporter.

  19,400 households and 20.6%:

  More high-quality enterprises accelerate development.

  "Don’t break, don’t stand". In Zhang Liqun’s view, while eliminating ineffective supply, expanding effective supply is the key point, and more attention should be paid to deepening the reform of market-oriented allocation of factors and improving the quality of the supply system.

  Since the beginning of this year, the relevant departments in Guangxi have reconstructed the processes and links set up by enterprises, transforming the traditional process of applicants submitting materials to the relevant departments in turn into the mode of "one window for acceptance, one set of materials and parallel processing". In the first half of the year, there were 281,200 new market players in Guangxi, including 56,000 new enterprises, a year-on-year increase of 7.8%.

  Nationwide, new enterprises and new kinetic energy have emerged, and their vitality has continued in generate. In the first half of the year, 19,400 new enterprises were established daily, up by 7.1% year-on-year; The added value of industrial strategic emerging industries increased by 7.7%, 1.7 percentage points faster than that of industries above designated size; The added value of high-tech manufacturing increased by 9.0%, which was 3.0 percentage points faster than that of industries above designated size; The output of new energy vehicles and solar cells increased by 34.6% and 20.1% respectively.

  In Beijing, Chengji Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. will invest more money in the research and development of target products and introduce core technical experts this year to speed up the listing of new products. Tong Feng, general manager of the company’s R&D department, told this reporter: "These funds mainly come from the money saved by tax reduction and fee reduction for enterprises. For small and medium-sized companies like ours that are developing rapidly, tax reduction and fee reduction have played a very good role in helping, and the effect is obvious. "

  Reduce and promote increase. In the first half of the year, the country added a total of 1,170.9 billion yuan in tax reduction and fee reduction; The number of enterprises enjoying preferential policies for high-tech enterprises reached 52,700, and the enterprise income tax was reduced or exempted by 190 billion yuan. The profits of key tax source enterprises increased by 1.5% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 5.5 percentage points higher than that in the first quarter; R&D investment of key tax source enterprises increased by 20.6% year-on-year, 4.5 percentage points higher than the same period of last year.

  Tong Feng pointed out that in recent years, under the guidance of innovation and the support of national policies, the company is making every effort to carry out innovation at different levels, starting the research and development and cooperation of innovative drugs, increasing the investment in the research and development of characteristic generic drugs, putting in more advanced equipment and innovating marketing models, so as to enhance the core competitiveness of enterprises, form new competitive advantages and realize the rapid and sustainable development of enterprises.

  10.71 trillion yuan and 22.5%:

  Financial flowing water flows to the real economy.

  Finance is an important core competitiveness of the country. To deepen the supply-side structural reform, it is necessary to smooth the national economic cycle and improve the financial system’s ability to serve the real economy.

  Jiangsu Branch of Agricultural Bank of China launched the "tax e-loan", which determined the credit line according to the enterprise’s tax payment and credit rating, realized online application, online approval and online lending of tax-related micro-credit business, and solved the financial problem of enterprises lacking traditional collateral to expand their operations.

  Wuxi Tonglian Logistics Co., Ltd. is one of the beneficiaries of "tax e-loan". According to the person in charge of the company, the logistics industry is characterized by more capital occupation and less effective collateral. Since its establishment, the company has been relying on shareholders’ investment and its own funds. "With ‘ Tax e-credit ’ We used the tax data as the basis for the loan and obtained a loan of 1 million yuan. Finally, we can expand the order volume. "

  "At present, the quality and efficiency of the real economy of financial services have been continuously improved. Banking and insurance institutions strive to increase effective supply and fully mobilize funds such as credit, bonds, equity and insurance to ensure that financing supply meets the needs of economic and social development. At the same time, optimize the supply structure, increase the medium and long-term loans and credit loans, and focus on meeting the financing needs of manufacturing and consumption upgrading. " Liang Zhou, vice chairman of Chinese China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, said.

  In the first half of the year, China increased RMB loans by more than 9 trillion yuan, and insurance indemnity and payment expenses by more than 620 billion yuan. At the end of the second quarter, the balance of Pratt & Whitney small and micro loans was 10.71 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 22.5%, and the growth rate was 3.4 percentage points higher than that at the end of the previous quarter. In the first five months, the average interest rate of new loans for inclusive small and micro enterprises issued by the five major banks decreased by 0.65 percentage points compared with last year.

  Serving the real economy, more financial institutions are taking action. Chen Xinying, co-CEO of Ping An Group, told this reporter: "Ping An Pratt & Whitney is working with banks, insurance companies and non-bank institutions with specific capabilities inside and outside Ping An Group to provide loan services for offline small and micro business owners, individual industrial and commercial households and self-employed. This kind of ‘ Aggregation mode ’ It is a good connection between financial resources and small and micro people, which is very effective for solving the problem of offline long-tail customers. " Zhao Rongxuan, chairman of Ping An Pratt & Whitney, a member of Ping An Group, told this reporter that by the end of June, Ping An Pratt & Whitney had served more than 11 million borrowers, mainly small and micro business owners and individual industrial and commercial households, and the coverage rate of third-tier and below cities exceeded 90%.

  Looking back on the first half of the year, the achievements of "three to one, one reduction and one supplement" have been consolidated, the vitality of micro-subjects has been continuously enhanced, the level of industrial chain has been improved, the flowing water of finance has accelerated to the real economy, and the driving force for high-quality economic development in China has become stronger. (Qiu Haifeng)

Professor Pu Shouzhi, President of Yuzhang Teachers College, was selected as the top 2% scientists in the world in 2022.

Professor Pu Shouzhi, President of Yuzhang Teachers College

Professor Pu Shouzhi, President of Yuzhang Teachers College

  Jiangxi network radio and TV station news Recently, Stanford University announced the list of the top 2% scientists in the world in 2022 (World’s Top 2% Scientists 2022). Professor Pu Shouzhi, deputy secretary of the Party Committee and president of Yuzhang Teachers College, was selected into the list of "Lifetime Scientific Influence Ranking (1960-2022)" of the top 2% scientists in the world, and was also selected into the list of "2022 Scientific Influence Ranking" of the top 2% scientists in the world.

  It is reported that the list of the top 2% scientists in the world was released by the team of Professor JohnP.A.Ioannidis of Stanford University, and the top 2% scientists in the world were selected from nearly 7 million scientists, which were divided into two lists: "Lifetime scientific influence list" and "annual scientific influence list". The list objectively and truly reflects the influence of scientists, indicating that the scholar has a high world influence in his research field and has made outstanding contributions to the development of this field.

Pensions have gone up again! Beijing released the adjustment plan of social security treatment standard in 2021.

  Heavy news!

  Approved by the municipal party Committee and municipal government

  Issued by Beijing Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security

  Centralized adjustment plan for relevant social security treatment standards in 2021

  Including pensions for enterprise retirees.

  Basic and welfare pensions for urban and rural residents

  Regular treatment of industrial injury insurance

  unemployment insurance benefits

  Minimum wage standard

  Come and have a look

  How to adjust the treatment standards!

  Spoiler! How do you care most about the pension increase?

  Pull to the bottom

  There is a concise version of "one picture to read"!

  PART1.  Retiree pension

  Adjusted pension for enterprise retirees

  Issued in place on June 15th.

  According to national requirements, since January 1, 2021, the city has continued to adjust the basic pension for retirees of enterprises, institutions and institutions (including those who have retired and retired). This is the 29th time that the city has increased the pension for enterprise retirees, and it is also the sixth time since 2016 that the pensions for retirees of enterprises, institutions and institutions have been adjusted simultaneously.

  This year’s adjustment will continue to be carried out in accordance with the combination of quota adjustment, linked adjustment and appropriate inclination, and continue to maintain the adjustment method of increasing inclination to retirees with early retirement time, continuous service and long payment period, so that they can enjoy the fruits of social development more.

  This adjustment is aimed at retirees who have gone through retirement formalities before December 31, 2020 (inclusive). It is estimated that 3.1 million retirees from enterprises, institutions and institutions will be benefited, and pensions will be reissued from January this year, among which enterprise retirees will receive reissued pensions on June 15.

  The specific adjustment measures are as follows

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  1. Adjust the basic pension by quota.

  For each retiree, 50 yuan will be increased each month.  

  2. Adjust the basic pension by linking.

  (a) linked to the payment period

  In 2021, we will continue to implement the method of generally increasing the basic pension linked to the payment period. Among them, for retirees who have paid for 10 years or more, the 3 yuan will be increased every month for every 1 year; For the remaining months less than the whole year, the monthly increase is 0.25 yuan. If the payment period is less than 10 years (excluding retirees who transfer from land acquisition to work), the 30 yuan will be increased per person per month; Retirees whose payment period is less than 15 years will receive an increase of 45 yuan per person per month.

  (2) Linked to the pension level.

  According to the monthly basic pension level of retirees before the end of 2020, the per capita disposable income level of residents in this city in 2020 (5786 yuan) is used as the baseline to divide into two grades, and each person with more than 5786 yuan will increase 20 yuan per month, and each person with less than 5786 yuan will increase 55 yuan per month. By adopting a high-profile approach for the low-paid and a low-profile approach for the high-paid, it is guaranteed that those with low treatment levels can appropriately increase their basic pensions.

  At the same time, in order to give consideration to fairness, for a small number of retirees whose pension level is less than 5,841 yuan after adjustment, the difference will be made up (only for retirees whose pension level is more than 5,786 yuan before adjustment).

  3. Appropriate tilt to senior retirees.

  For retirees who retire early and are older, in order to further improve their basic living standards, since 2007, the city has been moderately inclined to senior retirees when adjusting the basic pension for enterprise retirees. In 2021, we will continue to adhere to this practice, and for senior retirees who have reached the age of 65 or above before December 31, 2020, after adjusting according to the above measures, we will once again enjoy the four-level preferential policy from 40 yuan to 70 yuan. That is, retirees aged 65 to 69 will increase their 40 yuan every month; 70 to 74 years old, each person will increase 50 yuan every month; Each person aged 75 to 79 will add 60 yuan every month; 70 yuan will be increased every month for each person over 80 years old.

  On this basis, for retirees over 65 who have paid for 30 years, the 5 yuan will be increased every month, so as to reflect the further preference for retirees with early retirement time, continuous service and long payment period.

  4. Two special adjustment methods

  First, continue to adjust the retirement benefits of old workers who participated in revolutionary work before the founding of the people’s Republic of China.At present, the old workers who participated in the revolutionary work before the founding of enterprises in this city are generally over 80 years old, and the state stipulates that they can enjoy 100% retirement benefits. This adjustment will still be made according to the previous year’s method, that is, those who participated in the revolutionary work from July 7, 1937 to September 2, 1945 will receive an increase of 355 yuan per person per month; Those who took part in revolutionary work from September 3, 1945 to September 30, 1949 received an increase of 325 yuan per person per month. On the basis of the adjustment of the above two standards, they also enjoy the preferential policy for senior retirees, and the total adjustment will generally increase by 395 to 425 yuan/month.

  The second is to ensure that the retired military cadres and former industrial and commercial workers are not lower than the average level of pensions in the city after adjustment.After the basic pension is increased according to the quota, linked to the payment period and linked to the pension level, if the basic pension of enterprise retired demobilized cadres and former industrial and commercial workers is lower than the adjusted average pension level of enterprise retirees in the city, it will be replenished to the average level. At the same time, senior retirees who have reached the age of 65 or above before December 31, 2020 (inclusive) also enjoy the preferential policy for senior retirees.

  Personnel who retire before December 31, 2020 (inclusive) of the municipal organs and institutions will also be adjusted according to the above-mentioned methods and adjustment standards of combining quota adjustment, hook adjustment and appropriate tilt, and will be paid in place before the end of June.

  PART2. Basic pension and welfare pension

  Basic pension and welfare pension benefits

  Increase 30 yuan per person per month.

  In order to further protect and improve people’s livelihood and gradually improve the level of old-age security for urban and rural residents, combined with the economic development of this city, this city will adjust the basic pension of basic old-age insurance for urban and rural residents and the standard of old-age security welfare pension from January 1, 2021.

  For those who have received the basic old-age insurance for urban and rural residents and enjoyed the old-age security welfare pension before December 31, 2020, the 30 yuan will be increased per person per month since January 1, 2021. 

  From January 1, 2021, new people will receive basic old-age insurance benefits for urban and rural residents. The basic pension standard is 850 yuan per person per month; The old-age security welfare pension standard is 765 yuan per person per month. 

  Up to now, the city has adjusted the standard of old-age security for urban and rural residents 13 times in 11 consecutive years. In 2021, the average number of people enjoying basic pensions in the city was 588,100, and the average number of people enjoying welfare pensions was 337,800. This policy benefited 925,900 people.

  PART3. industrial injury insurance treatment

  Continue to adjust the disability allowance for work-related injuries

  And pension benefits for dependent relatives.

  According to the Regulations of the State Council on Work-related Injury Insurance and relevant regulations, since 2001, the regular treatment of work-related injury insurance for work-related injuries and dependents of workers and deceased persons has been adjusted year by year. In 2021, the city will continue to adjust the regular treatment of industrial injury insurance, as follows:

  Adjust the scopeThe scope of this adjustment is the injured workers (excluding retirees receiving basic pensions) who enjoy disability allowance before December 31, 2020 (inclusive), and the dependent relatives of workers and deceased people who enjoy the pension for dependent relatives.

  Adjust the disability allowance for people with work-related injuries from Grade I to Grade IV.According to the level of disability, the monthly increase for each person is: first-degree disability 440 yuan, second-degree disability 405 yuan, third-degree disability 370 yuan, and fourth-degree disability 335 yuan.

  Adjust the pension for dependent relatives.The adjustment of the pension for dependent relatives of workers and deceased persons will increase 200 yuan per person per month.

  Adjust the disability allowance for level 5 and level 6 work-related injuries. The employing unit shall increase the disability allowance for the five or six injured workers who have not arranged for work, and the increase per person per month shall not be lower than that in 220 yuan.

  The adjustment of disability allowance for work-related injuries and pension for dependent relatives of work-related deaths will be implemented as of January 1, 2021.

  Because the base of life nursing fee has not been announced yet, it will be released separately after it is announced.

  PART4. minimum wage

  The minimum wage is raised to 2320 yuan per month.

  According to the "Beijing Minimum Wage Regulations", in order to ensure the basic livelihood of workers, the city has adjusted the monthly minimum wage since August 1, 2021.

  Among them, the monthly minimum wage was adjusted from 2,200 yuan to 2,320 yuan, increasing the 120 yuan. The hourly minimum wage for part-time employees is 25.3 yuan/hour, and the hourly minimum wage for part-time employees on statutory holidays is 59 yuan/hour.

  PART5. unemployment insurance benefits

  Unemployment insurance is raised by 218 yuan per file.

  In order to improve the income level of the unemployed and ensure their basic livelihood, according to the economic and social development of this city, since August 1, 2021, the unemployment insurance standard has been raised by 218 yuan per file on the current basis.

  Among them, if the accumulated payment time is over 1 year and less than 5 years, the monthly payment standard of unemployment insurance is 2034 yuan; If the accumulated payment time is over 5 years and less than 10 years, the monthly payment standard of unemployment insurance is 2061 yuan; If the accumulated payment time is over 10 years and less than 15 years, the monthly payment standard of unemployment insurance is 2088 yuan; If the accumulated payment time is over 15 years and less than 20 years, the monthly payment standard of unemployment insurance is 2115 yuan; If the accumulated payment time is over 20 years, the monthly payment standard of unemployment insurance is 2143 yuan. From the 13th month, the monthly payment standard of unemployment insurance will be 2034 yuan.

  In the future, the average standard of unemployment insurance in this city will be adjusted synchronously according to 90% of the minimum wage.

  What you want to see is "a picture to read"

  over here

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On soliciting opinions on the draft labor contract law

From March 20th to April 6th at 8: 00 a.m, the Legislative Affairs Commission of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) received a total of 37,560 opinions. Among them, 37,067 opinions were put forward through websites such as China People’s Congress Network, 100 opinions were published in newspapers such as People’s Daily and Legal Daily, and 393 letters were received. On March 27th, we announced to the media the first stage of the draft labor contract law for comments. From March 28th to April 6th, compared with the first stage, the number of opinions received increased significantly, which shows that all sectors of society attach importance to and pay attention to this law. In addition to continuing to put forward opinions on the scope of application of the draft, the short-term labor contract, the probation period and the standard of economic compensation, the opinions at this stage mainly reflect the following aspects:

First, the purpose of labor contract legislation should seek a balance between the rights and interests of workers and the rights and interests of enterprises. Some opinions suggest that law is the regulator of social relations and social interests, and any legislation is the allocation of rights and obligations and social interests. Legislators must find a combination point among multiple interest subjects and strive to find a balance of interests among various interest subjects, especially between the opposite parties in the same contradiction. As far as labor relations are concerned, the laborer is weak at any time. However, if legislation excessively expands the rights and interests of laborers and increases the responsibility of enterprises, it will bind the autonomy of employing people in enterprises, make it difficult to implement flexible management of survival of the fittest, affect the optimal allocation of human resources, and ultimately affect the market competitiveness of enterprises. "If the skin doesn’t exist, the hair will be attached." If the enterprise collapses, the workers will lose their jobs, and it is impossible to protect the rights and interests of workers. On the other hand, if the protection of workers’ rights and interests is not in place and there are too few requirements for corporate responsibility, it will affect the supply of labor force and is not conducive to the formation of a high-quality and healthy workforce. Therefore, labor contract legislation should establish a correct legislative concept, find an appropriate balance between citizens’ labor rights and interests and employers’ rights and interests, and ensure that labor relations are not unbalanced.

Two, in some cases, the existence of oral labor contracts should be allowed. The form of labor contract cannot be limited to written form. Now is the information age, and there are many forms of signing contracts. Labor contracts should be allowed to use electronic documents, oral contracts and other forms. As long as factual labor relations exist, they should be protected by law, and the emphasis on written forms may be detrimental to protecting the interests of workers. In particular, for part-time employment, employment with a short contract period or the contents of the contract have not changed much, it should be allowed to sign the contract orally.

Third, everyone has different views on the provisions of non-competition. Some people think that if the employer needs to keep business secrets, it can agree on non-competition when signing a labor contract with the employee, and at the same time agree with the employee to pay economic compensation for non-competition when the labor contract is terminated or dissolved. Some people think that the restriction of non-competition is not conducive to the flow of talents, and the termination of the labor contract means that the workers will lose their jobs, so it is suggested to cancel the restriction of non-competition. Some people think that the standard of liquidated damages for non-competition in the draft is too low, which will inevitably lead to the consequences of malicious poaching between enterprises in the same industry; Some people think that the economic compensation paid by the employer is too high, and it is suggested to refer to the non-competition clauses of other countries and modify the economic compensation to 50% of the annual wage income. If the laborer violates the non-competition restriction, in addition to paying liquidated damages, he should also pay compensation if he has caused economic losses to the enterprise.

Four, some people think that the provisions of the draft on the conclusion of a labor contract without a written form may be abused. If this provision is made, some workers may deliberately not sign a labor contract with the employer to achieve the purpose of signing an open-ended labor contract. It is suggested that the situation of not concluding a labor contract in written form should be clarified. Some people also think that this provision will use the employer to apply an open-ended labor contract in disguise without signing a written labor contract deliberately to achieve the purpose of arbitrarily dissolving the labor contract. Because according to the provisions of article 32 of the draft, the employer is subject to fewer restrictions when it terminates the open-ended labor contract. It is not conducive to achieving the original intention of stabilizing labor-employment relations and effectively protecting the legitimate rights and interests of workers.

Five, the labor contract law shall limit the overtime work of the employer. Many workers report that some enterprises now work overtime regularly and universally. Some workers work more than ten hours a day, six days or even seven days a week, and there is no overtime pay. Some enterprises calculate overtime when determining the workload, and they can’t finish the work quota without overtime, so as to maliciously avoid paying overtime, which seriously damages the rights and interests of workers and affects their health.

Six, the draft should make a special chapter on collective contracts. Some trade union organizations and the masses have suggested that a collective contract is an agreement on the rights, responsibilities and obligations of both employers and employees. Collective contract is the basis of labor contract and the soul of labor contract law. The practice in many countries has proved that the collective contract is an effective measure to ensure the workers’ negotiating status, and it is also the cornerstone to stabilize labor relations. At the present stage, when the supply and demand of labor force in China are unbalanced and workers are in a weak position, the measure to coordinate labor relations and make them harmonious is to promote and standardize collective contracts. Therefore, while legislating to standardize the labor contract, we should also standardize the collective contract. At present, it is difficult to introduce the collective contract law, so we should make a special chapter on the collective contract in the labor contract law.

Seven, the legislation should be clear about the supervision responsibility of the labor and social security department on the labor contract. Many problems in labor relations are not that there is no law, but that the law is not enforced. The provisions of the labor law have been relatively comprehensive, but problems such as arbitrarily terminating labor contracts, defaulting on wages, and not giving employees social insurance still occur in practice, indicating that the law has not been implemented well. There are laws that are not enforced, and no matter how good the laws are, it is useless. Some opinions suggest that law enforcement agencies should be given more effective law enforcement power, and at the same time, it is clear that safeguarding the rights and interests of workers is the statutory duty of the labor security department. If the labor department fails to perform its statutory duties, it should bear corresponding legal responsibilities. The provisions of the draft on the responsibility of labor and social security departments are not clear enough, so it is suggested that legislation should make clear provisions on this.

Eight, continue to discuss the issue of labor dispatch, put forward opinions and suggestions. Some suggestions should further regulate labor dispatch. First, improve the entry threshold of labor dispatch; The second is to clarify under what conditions, in which positions and types of work, the employer can use the form of labor dispatch; The third is to clearly divide the responsibilities of labor dispatching units and receiving units; Fourth, clearly stipulate the time limit for labor dispatch, and prohibit employers from using dispatched labor for a long time; Fifth, strict legal responsibility should be imposed, and severe punishment should be imposed on the labor dispatching unit and the receiving unit for shirking each other or maliciously colluding to infringe upon the legitimate rights and interests of workers.
(Provided by the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) Legal Affairs Committee)

Nikita challenges the realistic version of Cinderella from a little daughter-in-law to a big woman

  The inspirational drama "Love Jewelry", starring Wang Lin, Loura and Nikita, will be launched on the 24th of this month. Three actresses who have created classic screen roles gather for the first time, bringing you a drama in which family love and dreams are intertwined. Song Qi, played by Nikita, can be described as a realistic version of Cinderella. In the play, Lacrimosa’s "little daughter-in-law" realizes a gorgeous counterattack every day and turns into a "big woman" with a happy career and family.

  In this play, Song Qi, played by Nikita, comes from a poor family, but in order to realize her dream, she fought back all the way and became a jewelry designer through unremitting efforts. While realizing self-worth, I also gained sweet love.

  However, life will not always be smooth sailing. Married life is the biggest challenge that Nikita plays "Song Qi". For the harmony of love and family, she indulges her husband everywhere, and at the same time, she has to endure the cynicism of her mother-in-law, Wang Lin, the "Snow Aunt". It can be said that she is trying to survive in the cracks. Nikita said frankly that he was either crying or preparing to cry when filming the play, and he was "Lacrimosa" every day. For crying, Nikita joked: My eyes have turned into faucets, and tears will come.

  At present, "Love Jewelry" is scheduled to be broadcast on Jiangxi Satellite TV in prime time on November 24th, expecting Nikita to recreate the image of "a different kind woman" after "Niu Shurong" in "The War of Two Women".            

My mother lost her memory in a car accident, and my daughter won the first prize for writing Meng Po Tang.

  The 5th New Youth Composition Competition hosted by qianjiang evening news ended the day before the competition, and yesterday it set off a tearful climax outside the venue.

  The composition "Meng Po Tang" written by a high school girl at the final scene poked too many tears.

  This article is the first prize work of the senior high school group, written by Shen Tu Jiaying of Class 16, Grade 2, Dongyang Middle School. She wrote a story between herself and her mother who suffered brain injury due to a car accident. Qianbao Education WeChat "Shengxuebao" pushed this composition yesterday and quickly broke 100,000+.Netizens left a touching message.

  What kind of touching story is hidden behind this award-winning composition? Yesterday, Qianbao reporter went to Dongyang to interview Shen Tujiaying, a school student, and visited her seriously ill mother in Hangzhou. While crying, the reporter wrote the story.

  The mother who bickered every day suddenly lost her memory in a car accident, and her daughter wrote an article "Meng Po Tang" at the scene of the composition contest.

  A tearful story inspired by a first-prize composition

  On December 16, the day of the final of the new junior composition contest, Shen Tu Jiaying’s father secretly came to the examination room from the hospital to see his daughter. However, they didn’t meet each other until the time of handing in the papers passed. In a hurry, he went into the examination room to ask the staff whether their daughter had come to the competition. My father inadvertently glanced at the sealed composition paper and recognized the beautiful handwriting of the composition paper at a glance. "My mother hasn’t said a word to me for sixty-nine days and nights." After reading this sentence, he cried against the wall on the spot and sobbed, "This is written by my daughter!" The staff quickly held him.

  This "Meng Po Tang" is about Shen Tu Jiaying and her mother. Due to a car accident in Dongyang, my mother entered the intensive care unit and was sent to the hospital in Hangzhou for emergency treatment. Now, although she has woken up, she can’t remember her relatives or even answer who she is because of the lack of oxygen in her brain.

  For Shen Tujiaying, her mother is like drinking Meng Po Tang. In her composition, she wrote: "I often open WeChat to open my mother’s dialog box, which was sent three hours before my mother’s car accident ‘ Chicken soup ’ I didn’t even bother to finish reading it. Sixty-nine days, I didn’t want to delete … … A total of 180 words, every word is stuck in my heart. "

  All the 236 contestants entered the finals with a feeling of anxiety or complacency, only the girl’s heart was sad.

  As a result, at the composition final, the writer Yu Hua’s "Who am I" became the place where this high school girl recalled the mother-daughter relationship and poured out her thoughts.

  Because Shen Tujiaying returned to Dongyang to take the school exam, the next day, the father came to receive the prize for his daughter. He took out a mobile phone with a broken screen and showed it to the reporter. This is his mother’s mobile phone. In the mobile phone, there is the 180-word long WeChat sent to his daughter on October 7, "Twelve years of hard work in a cold window makes a difference ‘ Hollow man ’ … … The primary task of students should be to learn to live. "

  In fact, in my father’s eyes, my daughter is really great. "She has done very well since she was a child. She was admitted to a key middle school and ranked quite high. She has always enjoyed reading and writing articles. "

  Daughter and father can say anything, but they can’t always say anything with their mother. "She doesn’t like to listen to her mother’s nagging. And children have their own ideas during the rebellious period. She wrote a good article, but she chose science, and her mother didn’t agree. " Father told reporters.

  My mother nags and my daughter dislikes. My daughter wrote in the final composition that no matter how "naughty" her daughter is, her mother "will forgive me after all, Qian Qian." Until the accident happened, "this time, my mother won’t forgive me."

  It took more than 600 thousand yuan to transfer from Dongyang to the intensive care unit in Hangzhou in two months, and the driver who caused the accident could not afford the medical expenses.

  "I think money is not a difficulty, but a mental blow and pressure." The father said with tears in his eyes, "She doesn’t remember anyone. She can’t even recognize the child."

  The reason why the father collapsed and cried when he saw his daughter’s handwriting was because he was distressed by his daughter who was not known by his mother, his wife who had severe amnesia, and his happy little family.

Ministry of Industry and Information Technology: Strive to let users use 5G terminals to enjoy 5G applications as soon as possible

  CCTV News:On January 29th, the State Council Press Office held a press conference on the development of industrial communication industry in 2018. When answering a reporter’s question, Wen Ku, director of the Information and Communication Development Department of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said that 5G will become the infrastructure for building a new generation information network of the Internet of Everything, and will work together with the global industry to jointly promote the maturity of 5G chips and terminals.

  Reporter: What kind of city will get a temporary 5G license? 5G has completed the third phase of testing. What is the estimated investment in 5G in 2019?

  Wen Ku: The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology attaches great importance to promoting the development of 5G, encourages enterprises to actively participate in the international standardization of 5G, and promotes the formation of a global unified 5G standard. In terms of R&D promotion, China has a 5G propulsion group, namely IMT-2020(5G) propulsion group. Under the organization of this promotion group, technology research and development experiments were carried out, which accelerated the technological maturity of relevant R&D enterprises in various countries; At the same time, China also has a major project, in which R&D enterprises including foreign enterprises are invited to jointly participate in the research and development of 5G, carry out technical experiments and strengthen overall cooperation in this respect.

  In the early stage, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology released the plan of 5G frequency in time, creating a good environment for 5G development. Last week, the IMT-2020 Promotion Group reported the entire 5G test in 2018 to the media. Judging from the test, the current system equipment products have basically reached the pre-commercial level; Chips and terminals, the terminals that can be seen at present are still large boxes of cabinet terminals, which are used for performance testing, but the real commercial terminals have not yet been seen. As far as we know, terminal chip and terminal research and development, chip companies and terminal companies are in full swing.

  Judging from the current progress, it should be expected that there will be better commercial terminals in the middle of this year. Unlike 4G, 5G will become the infrastructure for building a new generation information network of the Internet of Everything, and there will be many applications in this respect. Among them, the Internet of Vehicles is one of the important areas of 5G applications. The accelerated development of the Internet of Vehicles has also accumulated experience for the exploration of cross-industry and cross-domain integrated applications of 5G, providing a better and broader platform for the development of 5G.

  Next, we will further implement the spirit of the Central Economic Work Conference, continue to adhere to the concept of openness, cooperation and sharing, strengthen international cooperation, persist in opening to the outside world, and work together with the global industry to jointly promote the maturity of 5G chips and terminals, accelerate the construction process of 5G networks, increase the promotion of 5G applications, and strive to enable users to use 5G terminals as soon as possible and enjoy all kinds of 5G applications.

Ministry of Education: In 2022, the enrollment of secondary vocational schools was 6,506,900, accounting for 40.71% of the enrollment of high school education.

  Cctv newsOn March 23rd, the Ministry of Education held a press conference to introduce the basic situation of national education development in 2022.

  As an important part of the national education system and the development of human resources, and as an education type with the same important position as general education, the Ministry of Education insists on serving students’ all-round development and economic and social development, and constantly promotes the coordinated development of vocational education and general education according to the needs of economic and social development.

  At the high school stage, there are currently 9,752 secondary vocational schools (including technical schools) in China, with an enrollment of 6,506,900 in 2022, accounting for 40.71% of the enrollment in high school education; There are 17,846,100 students in school, accounting for 39.67% of high school education; In the stage of higher education, there were 1,521 higher vocational (including vocational undergraduate) schools, with an enrollment of 5,466,100 students in 2022 (excluding 542,900 students enrolled in five-year higher vocational colleges), which exceeded the enrollment scale of ordinary undergraduate students for four consecutive years.

  At present, the focus of the development of secondary vocational education and higher vocational education is to strengthen connotation construction, improve the quality and adaptability of training, and then enhance the attractiveness and social image, enrich the diversity of the national education system, and cultivate more high-quality technical and skilled personnel, skilled craftsmen and great country craftsmen for building a socialist modern country in an all-round way.

Ma Huateng: Big data collection of private information should not be too complete.

  Ma Huateng, deputy to the National People’s Congress and chairman and CEO of Tencent, released his suggestions at the media meeting. Beijing News reporter Jin Yushe

  Ma Huateng, deputy to the National People’s Congress and chairman and CEO of Tencent, released his seven suggestions at the media communication meeting yesterday. Apart from suggestions on personal information security, it also involves the digital economy, building a world-class science and technology bay area in Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, healthy internet access for minors, and sponge city construction. In the past five years, he has brought more than 20 written suggestions to the National People’s Congress.

  ★ News memory

  Xu Yuyu died after being cheated of 9900 yuan. The investigation ended.

  According to media reports, the case of "Xu Yuyu being defrauded by telecom", which has aroused public concern, was investigated by the public security organs in Linyi City, Shandong Province, and the case has been transferred to the procuratorial organs for review and prosecution. Ma Jianbin, deputy director of the National Student Financial Assistance Management Center of the Ministry of Education, said in an interview with People’s Daily recently that the Xu Yuyu incident was very distressing. After being detected by the public security department, although it was not directly related to the education department, this incident also sounded the alarm for us, and we will further strengthen the confidentiality of students’ personal information.

  On the evening of August 19, 2016, Chen and other criminal suspects defrauded Xu Yuyu, a student from luozhuang, Linyi City, Shandong Province, of 9900 yuan in the name of granting scholarships to poor students. Xu Yuyu found himself cheated and went to the police station with his father. On his way home, he felt unwell and died on August 21st.

  sound

  The problem of personal information security in big data environment is particularly prominent, and individual rights and interests, public order and national security have been seriously affected, which has aroused widespread concern in the whole society. Strengthening the security protection of personal information in the big data environment is an important issue that needs to be solved urgently. At present, the disclosure of personal information is very serious and needs to be solved urgently. —— Ma Huateng

  Talking about information security

  We should further crack down on reselling personal privacy information.

  Reporter: From the case of Xu Yuyu, we can see that the personal information of citizens is seriously leaked at present. In your opinion, what is the real leakage of personal information at present? A lot of personal information is packaged and sold through platforms such as WeChat and QQ. What has Tencent done?

  Ma Huateng: We did observe that there is a lot of information used for trading and exchange in many QQ groups and WeChat. Therefore, recently, with the support of the Ministry of Public Security and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, we have made a relatively big move. In fact, it has been cracking down on personal information transactions, but this kind of transactions is really secretive. For example, what they say is completely code names, terms, and keywords can’t be retrieved. Therefore, it is still necessary to find out the problem from other channels.

  In addition to using the big data model to analyze, we can’t get away from the most earthy and stupid method. We call it "putting a snake", which means that if you want to buy this information, you can basically find a string by really going through the whole process.

  Of course, the police and public security departments should pay attention to cracking down on crimes and arresting people. We suggest to intensify the crackdown instead of launching a campaign. Although this is a complicated matter, I believe it can always be solved as long as I think about it and try it every day.

  I call for a stronger crackdown, for example, to further crack down on the reselling of personal privacy information, which is the main source of many fraud crimes, and it needs to be strengthened at both the legislative and law enforcement levels.

  Talking about Mobile Payment in real-name registration system

  Big data should not collect too much personal privacy information.

  Reporter: You said that mobile payment of real-name registration system may be an effective means to protect personal information. However, after mobile payment in real-name registration system, a lot of information, including personal credit evaluation, will be in the hands of Tencent or other platforms. Is this privacy risk tolerable?

  Ma Huateng: After a relatively large network telecom fraud incident occurred in the second half of 2016, all operators, networks and banks acted as a whole. The real-name that failed to land for many years was completely implemented in these months.

  Therefore, at present, not only operators, including network terminals and banks, have been fully real-named, but the regulatory authorities are also stepping up their special crackdown on the sale of citizens’ personal information. However, for experienced "black products" (black industries), they can’t stop him.

  Nowadays, there are many people reselling ID cards on the Internet. For example, using a little kindness to trick farmers into lending their ID cards to "black products" to buy bank cards, communication cards, etc., there is no problem from the data. In addition, if personal information is collected too comprehensively, it will cause greater secondary disasters in case it is abused by others or stolen by an employee.

  Therefore, I suggest that big data should not collect so much personal privacy information, and should only collect necessary or even desensitized information. At present, many enterprises keep their personal information in disorder and lack basic work.

  Talking about Internet medical treatment

  Release the energy of a good 3A hospital.

  Reporter: Internet medical care has always been controversial. On February 8, Baidu announced the overall abolition of the mobile medical business unit. On March 3rd, Dr. Baidu announced that it would be officially shut down on April 1st. Tencent has also been exploring in this regard. You once said that you would break the information island problem of medical institutions. What do you think of Internet medical treatment? Can Tencent disclose its annual R&D investment and business performance in the field of Internet medical care?

  Ma Huateng: I think "+"medical care and education are the most difficult problems in the field of internet plus. It is very complicated, and the gameplay is different from each angle. There are many and complicated chains. In particular, there are policy issues in medical care, such as medical insurance and separation of medicines. Therefore, in the past, Tencent’s idea was to invest in many Internet medical companies and cut into the market from different angles.

  We hope to build another platform on our traffic platform, including social networks and communication platforms, so that enterprises that we have invested (or other enterprises that have not invested) and enterprises that are interested in developing in this industry can make good use of our platform (there is a medical and health sub-platform for them), which is the problem we are thinking about.

  We still hope that the national policy can release the energy of good top three hospitals and good doctors.

  There is still a problem, that is, medicine is not separated, and a lot of consultation fees and medical expenses are obtained through the superposition of medicines. This is unhealthy in the long run, but there is no way to simply change it.

  How to combine medical equipment with the Internet of Things? I see a development trend in this respect, and I am also very interested. Therefore, I also encourage more people to invest in this industry.

  Talking about children’s online games

  Make an appointment for the game time and establish the concept of budget.

  Reporter: As a father, how do you manage and guide your children to surf the Internet and play online games? Tencent recently launched a growth monitoring platform to help parents understand and guide their children’s online game behavior. What do you think of the effectiveness of this platform? Will you use this platform to understand and manage your children’s online game behavior?

  Ma Huateng: I judge products by personal experience. The team mentioned this plan to me before. For example, parents can let their children play games on weekends through platform settings, and they can’t play during school from Monday to Friday.

  I also use this way to make an appointment with my children for game time, not to give it across the board. The game does have its advantages, but it should not be excessive and addicted, and time should be managed well. Establish the concept of budget for children, and there is also a quota for consumption. After spending, there will be no more. I think it is very good to provide such a tool that parents and children can manage it together. (Jin Yu)

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Learn from him-let every teenager add strong youthful energy to realize the Chinese dream.

  CCTV News:"Youth makes the country prosperous, and youth makes the country strong." Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has attached great importance to youth work and cared for the healthy growth of young people. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has made a series of important expositions on young people with lofty ideas, rich connotations and profound thoughts, which are of great guiding significance for guiding young people to establish lofty ideals, establish and practice socialist core values, enhance the "four consciousnesses", enhance their sense of advancement and glory, and mobilize the vast number of young people to study hard and work hard to achieve the goal of "two hundred years" and realize the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

  On line 1, we sort out the important expositions of the general secretary on teenagers in the past five years, so that we can learn together.

  First, teenagers are the future of the country and the hope of the nation.

  [The future of China belongs to the youth]

  The future of China belongs to the youth, and so does the future of the Chinese nation. The ideals, beliefs, mental state and comprehensive quality of the younger generation are an important embodiment of a country’s development vitality and an important factor in a country’s core competitiveness.

  — — On May 3, 2017, a speech during an inspection tour at China University of Political Science and Law.

  On May 3, 2017, the Supreme Leader visited China University of Political Science and Law.

  [New Force, Commando]

  To build a well-off society in an all-round way, the vast number of young people are fresh troops and commandos. I hope that the vast number of young people in our country will fully show their ambitions and passions, have ideals, temper their character, work hard in a down-to-earth manner, and continue to write an era chapter dedicated to youth. To realize the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation requires generations of aspiring young people to continue to struggle. Young people are full of vigor and vitality, and they are the most energetic and creative group in the whole society. The party and the people have high hopes for the vast number of young people.

  — — Speech at the symposium of intellectuals, model workers and youth representatives on April 26, 2016

  Second, the struggle for the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is the theme of the China Youth Movement.

  [Dare to dream, dare to pursue dreams, and be diligent in interpreting dreams]

  Striving for the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is the theme of the youth movement in China. The Communist Youth League should carry out in-depth educational practice activities on the theme of "My Chinese Dream" among the vast number of young people, sow and ignite dreams for each young person, so that more young people can dare to dream, pursue dreams and be diligent in dreams, so that every young person can add strong youthful energy to realize the Chinese dream. We should use the Chinese dream to lay a solid ideological foundation for the vast number of young people, educate and help them to establish a correct world outlook, outlook on life and values, and always love our great motherland, our great people and our great Chinese nation, and firmly follow the Party’s path of China.

  — — On May 4, 2013, I made a speech at a discussion with outstanding youth representatives from all walks of life.

  [Have faith, dream, struggle and dedication]

  Nowadays, college students studying in colleges and universities are all around 20 years old. By the time a well-off society is built in 2020, many of them are under 30 years old. By the middle of this century, when modernization is basically realized, many people are not yet 60 years old. In other words, to achieve the goal of "two hundred years", you and thousands of young people in Qian Qian will participate in the whole process. A life with faith, dreams, struggle and dedication is a meaningful life. The stage for contemporary youth to make contributions is unprecedentedly broad and the prospect of their dreams coming true is unprecedentedly bright. I hope everyone will work hard to create their own wonderful life in the great practice of realizing the Chinese dream.

  — — On May 4, 2014, a speech at the Peking University Teacher-Student Symposium.

  On May 4th, 2014, the Supreme Leader had a cordial conversation with the reciter while watching the Youth Poetry Meeting of Peking University teachers and students commemorating the 95th anniversary of the May 4th Movement on campus.

  Third, guide young people to establish and practice socialist core values

  There is sunshine in the heart and strength at the foot.

  The majority of young people should consciously practice the socialist core values and constantly cultivate noble character. We should take the country’s prosperity and people’s happiness as our responsibility, have lofty ideals, devote ourselves to the great practice of Socialism with Chinese characteristics and strive for it for life. We should strengthen ideological and moral cultivation, consciously carry forward the spirit of patriotism and collectivism, and consciously abide by social morality, professional ethics and family virtues. We should persist in hard work, not covet comfort, not be afraid of difficulties, not complain about others, and rely on hard work and sweat to open up the future of life and career. "It seems to be the most extraordinary, but it is easy but hard to achieve." The road of youth’s life is very long. On the way forward, there are plains and mountains, slow currents and dangerous beaches, beautiful days and storms, joy and sadness. There is sunshine in the heart and strength at the foot. Only by persisting and not slacking off for the ideal can we create a life worthy of the times.

  — — Speech at the symposium of intellectuals, model workers and youth representatives on April 26, 2016

  Fourth, be brave to be a pioneer, pioneer and devotee in the forefront of the times.

  [Stand on one’s own feet and work hard]

  The vast number of young people should bear in mind that "empty talk about making mistakes in the country and rejuvenating the country", base themselves on their duties, work hard, start from themselves, start from scratch, and achieve their own wonderful life with hard-working hands and first-class performance. We must not be afraid of difficulties, overcome difficulties, be brave enough to go to the grassroots level with difficult conditions, the front line of national construction, and the forefront of tackling key problems in projects, undergo exercise, and increase our talents.

  — — On May 4, 2013, I made a speech at a discussion with outstanding youth representatives from all walks of life.

  On May 4, 2013, the Supreme Leader came to China Academy of Space Technology of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation to have a discussion with outstanding youth representatives from all walks of life and delivered an important speech. This is before the symposium, the top leaders talked with outstanding youth representatives visiting the exhibition hall.

  5. Teenagers are the future of friendly exchanges.

  Look at the world from the viewpoint of appreciation, mutual learning and sharing.

  The future of the world belongs to the younger generation. If young people around the world have ideals and responsibilities, there will be hope for mankind, and there will be a steady stream of powerful forces to promote the lofty cause of human peace and development. I hope that young people from all countries will look at the world from the perspective of appreciation, mutual learning and sharing, promote exchanges and mutual learning among different civilizations, and live in harmony, and actively contribute to building a community of human destiny.

  — — Congratulatory message at the opening ceremony of the 9th UNESCO Youth Forum on October 26th, 2015.

  Producer/Editor-in-Chief Zhen Chen/Tang Jinggang

  Editor/Zhang Liying

  American editor/Wu Yanni

  Editor/Cui Qi

  (This article comes from WeChat WeChat official account’s "No.1 Online", which is a new media platform for promoting major themes of CCTV, and is operated by the Publicity and Coordination Department of the editorial office. )