Ma Huateng: Big data collection of private information should not be too complete.

  Ma Huateng, deputy to the National People’s Congress and chairman and CEO of Tencent, released his suggestions at the media meeting. Beijing News reporter Jin Yushe

  Ma Huateng, deputy to the National People’s Congress and chairman and CEO of Tencent, released his seven suggestions at the media communication meeting yesterday. Apart from suggestions on personal information security, it also involves the digital economy, building a world-class science and technology bay area in Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, healthy internet access for minors, and sponge city construction. In the past five years, he has brought more than 20 written suggestions to the National People’s Congress.

  ★ News memory

  Xu Yuyu died after being cheated of 9900 yuan. The investigation ended.

  According to media reports, the case of "Xu Yuyu being defrauded by telecom", which has aroused public concern, was investigated by the public security organs in Linyi City, Shandong Province, and the case has been transferred to the procuratorial organs for review and prosecution. Ma Jianbin, deputy director of the National Student Financial Assistance Management Center of the Ministry of Education, said in an interview with People’s Daily recently that the Xu Yuyu incident was very distressing. After being detected by the public security department, although it was not directly related to the education department, this incident also sounded the alarm for us, and we will further strengthen the confidentiality of students’ personal information.

  On the evening of August 19, 2016, Chen and other criminal suspects defrauded Xu Yuyu, a student from luozhuang, Linyi City, Shandong Province, of 9900 yuan in the name of granting scholarships to poor students. Xu Yuyu found himself cheated and went to the police station with his father. On his way home, he felt unwell and died on August 21st.

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  The problem of personal information security in big data environment is particularly prominent, and individual rights and interests, public order and national security have been seriously affected, which has aroused widespread concern in the whole society. Strengthening the security protection of personal information in the big data environment is an important issue that needs to be solved urgently. At present, the disclosure of personal information is very serious and needs to be solved urgently. —— Ma Huateng

  Talking about information security

  We should further crack down on reselling personal privacy information.

  Reporter: From the case of Xu Yuyu, we can see that the personal information of citizens is seriously leaked at present. In your opinion, what is the real leakage of personal information at present? A lot of personal information is packaged and sold through platforms such as WeChat and QQ. What has Tencent done?

  Ma Huateng: We did observe that there is a lot of information used for trading and exchange in many QQ groups and WeChat. Therefore, recently, with the support of the Ministry of Public Security and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, we have made a relatively big move. In fact, it has been cracking down on personal information transactions, but this kind of transactions is really secretive. For example, what they say is completely code names, terms, and keywords can’t be retrieved. Therefore, it is still necessary to find out the problem from other channels.

  In addition to using the big data model to analyze, we can’t get away from the most earthy and stupid method. We call it "putting a snake", which means that if you want to buy this information, you can basically find a string by really going through the whole process.

  Of course, the police and public security departments should pay attention to cracking down on crimes and arresting people. We suggest to intensify the crackdown instead of launching a campaign. Although this is a complicated matter, I believe it can always be solved as long as I think about it and try it every day.

  I call for a stronger crackdown, for example, to further crack down on the reselling of personal privacy information, which is the main source of many fraud crimes, and it needs to be strengthened at both the legislative and law enforcement levels.

  Talking about Mobile Payment in real-name registration system

  Big data should not collect too much personal privacy information.

  Reporter: You said that mobile payment of real-name registration system may be an effective means to protect personal information. However, after mobile payment in real-name registration system, a lot of information, including personal credit evaluation, will be in the hands of Tencent or other platforms. Is this privacy risk tolerable?

  Ma Huateng: After a relatively large network telecom fraud incident occurred in the second half of 2016, all operators, networks and banks acted as a whole. The real-name that failed to land for many years was completely implemented in these months.

  Therefore, at present, not only operators, including network terminals and banks, have been fully real-named, but the regulatory authorities are also stepping up their special crackdown on the sale of citizens’ personal information. However, for experienced "black products" (black industries), they can’t stop him.

  Nowadays, there are many people reselling ID cards on the Internet. For example, using a little kindness to trick farmers into lending their ID cards to "black products" to buy bank cards, communication cards, etc., there is no problem from the data. In addition, if personal information is collected too comprehensively, it will cause greater secondary disasters in case it is abused by others or stolen by an employee.

  Therefore, I suggest that big data should not collect so much personal privacy information, and should only collect necessary or even desensitized information. At present, many enterprises keep their personal information in disorder and lack basic work.

  Talking about Internet medical treatment

  Release the energy of a good 3A hospital.

  Reporter: Internet medical care has always been controversial. On February 8, Baidu announced the overall abolition of the mobile medical business unit. On March 3rd, Dr. Baidu announced that it would be officially shut down on April 1st. Tencent has also been exploring in this regard. You once said that you would break the information island problem of medical institutions. What do you think of Internet medical treatment? Can Tencent disclose its annual R&D investment and business performance in the field of Internet medical care?

  Ma Huateng: I think "+"medical care and education are the most difficult problems in the field of internet plus. It is very complicated, and the gameplay is different from each angle. There are many and complicated chains. In particular, there are policy issues in medical care, such as medical insurance and separation of medicines. Therefore, in the past, Tencent’s idea was to invest in many Internet medical companies and cut into the market from different angles.

  We hope to build another platform on our traffic platform, including social networks and communication platforms, so that enterprises that we have invested (or other enterprises that have not invested) and enterprises that are interested in developing in this industry can make good use of our platform (there is a medical and health sub-platform for them), which is the problem we are thinking about.

  We still hope that the national policy can release the energy of good top three hospitals and good doctors.

  There is still a problem, that is, medicine is not separated, and a lot of consultation fees and medical expenses are obtained through the superposition of medicines. This is unhealthy in the long run, but there is no way to simply change it.

  How to combine medical equipment with the Internet of Things? I see a development trend in this respect, and I am also very interested. Therefore, I also encourage more people to invest in this industry.

  Talking about children’s online games

  Make an appointment for the game time and establish the concept of budget.

  Reporter: As a father, how do you manage and guide your children to surf the Internet and play online games? Tencent recently launched a growth monitoring platform to help parents understand and guide their children’s online game behavior. What do you think of the effectiveness of this platform? Will you use this platform to understand and manage your children’s online game behavior?

  Ma Huateng: I judge products by personal experience. The team mentioned this plan to me before. For example, parents can let their children play games on weekends through platform settings, and they can’t play during school from Monday to Friday.

  I also use this way to make an appointment with my children for game time, not to give it across the board. The game does have its advantages, but it should not be excessive and addicted, and time should be managed well. Establish the concept of budget for children, and there is also a quota for consumption. After spending, there will be no more. I think it is very good to provide such a tool that parents and children can manage it together. (Jin Yu)

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The college entrance examination focuses on preventing mobile phone cheating: to keep a hundred secrets from being sparse.

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  Less than a month before the 2023 college entrance examination, the college entrance examination work was put on the agenda. On May 9, the Ministry of Education and relevant departments held a video conference on the safety of the 2023 national college entrance examination. The Minister of Education made arrangements for the 2023 college entrance examination, emphasizing the prevention of cheating on mobile phones as the top priority of this year’s college entrance examination.

  This year’s college entrance examination is the first one after the Covid-19 epidemic, which means that the epidemic has little impact on the college entrance examination, and we will concentrate on the "safe college entrance examination". One of the arrangements for the "Safe College Entrance Examination" is to strengthen comprehensive management, and preventing mobile phone cheating is the top priority of this year’s college entrance examination security. To this end, the Ministry of Education emphasizes that mobile phones cannot be brought in, used or sent out.

  The reason why preventing mobile phone cheating is the top priority of college entrance examination security is because everyone has a mobile phone today. If the prevention is not strict, the mobile phone will easily become a cheating tool. More importantly, in recent college entrance examinations, although it is explicitly forbidden for candidates to bring wireless communication devices such as mobile phones into the examination room before the college entrance examination, and metal detectors are supplemented during security inspection, and various measures are taken to shield wireless signals, mobile phone cheating cases still occur.

  For example, in the college entrance examination in 2021, a candidate in Hubei illegally brought his mobile phone into the examination room. In the examination, he hid the mobile phone under the draft paper to shoot questions, and distributed it to a training institution to seek answers at the beginning of the examination. In the college entrance examination in 2022, a candidate in Gansu illegally brought his mobile phone into the examination room. After the examination, he took the test paper and sent it to QQ group for an answer. These events have aroused social concern and affected the reputation of the college entrance examination.

  The college entrance examination is a life test for the majority of candidates. Only a standardized college entrance examination order can ensure the fairness of the college entrance examination. Although the mobile phone cheating in the above cases failed to achieve the goal, it still revealed that the security of the college entrance examination seemed to be well deployed, but in fact there were some loopholes. In order to maintain the fairness and justice of the college entrance examination, preventing mobile phone cheating has been mentioned in an important position in this year’s college entrance examination.

  The so-called "no entry" is to strengthen the security inspection of test sites and prevent candidates from bringing their mobile phones into the examination room from the source. If the security personnel of the test center are serious and responsible for their work, and with the help of advanced technology such as metal detectors, candidates with mobile phones can be found in time and prevented from entering the examination room.

  "I can’t use it" means to strengthen the responsibility of the invigilator in the examination room. Even if candidates carry their mobile phones through the security clearance, they will not have the opportunity to use them in the examination room, which is a supplementary defense against possible security omissions. "Unable to transmit" means to improve and upgrade the wireless signal shielding equipment, so that even if candidates use mobile phones in the examination room, they cannot achieve the purpose of obtaining answers.

  In order to maintain the order and fairness of the college entrance examination, this year, the safety of the college entrance examination was clearly defined, and specific requirements were put forward to form a "full chain" supervision at the test sites. The effect is worth looking forward to. First, "taking the prevention of mobile phone cheating as the top priority of the college entrance examination this year" is a shock to candidates with cheating tendency. Second, this will further compact the supervision responsibility of the three links and ensure that mobile phone cheating cases will not appear.

  However, considering that the total number of candidates is likely to exceed 10 million this year, the number of candidates in some provinces has increased, and the idea that individual candidates still cheat on mobile phones is not ruled out. At the same time, considering that there are as many as seven or eight thousand test sites in the national college entrance examination, it is not excluded that there are omissions in the security inspection of individual test sites. In addition, there are hundreds of thousands of college entrance examination rooms every year, and there are more than one million invigilators, not to mention the negligence of invigilators.

  After the Ministry of Education emphasized that preventing cheating on mobile phones should be the focus of this year’s college entrance examination security, all localities must make further detailed arrangements to truly pursue secrecy and prevent one from being sparse. There are still more than 20 days before the college entrance examination. I hope that all relevant departments at all levels, the person in charge of each test center and each invigilator can make full preparations, strictly perform their duties and responsibilities, guard the discipline and fairness of the college entrance examination, and hand over satisfactory answers to the majority of candidates and the public.

  Photo courtesy/vision china